3.
ɋɉɈɋɈȻɕ
ɉɈȾɄɅɘɑȿɇɂə
Ʉ
ɉɈɋɌȺȼɓɂɄɍ
ɍɋɅɍȽ
ɂɇɌȿɊɇȿɌȺ
ɉɪɟɠɞɟ
ɱɟɦ
ɩɪɢɫɬɭɩɢɬɶ
ɤ
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɟ
ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ
,
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɭɡɧɚɬɶ
ɦɟɬɨɞ
ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ
IP-
ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ
,
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɣ
ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɨɦ
ɭɫɥɭɝ
ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɚ
.
Ʉɚɤ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ
,
ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɢ
ɭɫɥɭɝ
ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɚ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬ
ɱɟɬɵɪɟ
ɦɟɬɨɞɚ
ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ
IP
ɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ
:
1.
Ⱦɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ
ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ
IP-
ɚɞɪɟɫɚ
(DSL
ɢɥɢ
ɤɚɛɟɥɶɧɨɟ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ
)
Ⱦɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ
IP-
ɚɞɪɟɫɚɰɢɹ
(DHCP)
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɧɚɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ
IP-
ɚɞɪɟɫ
ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɭ
.
ɗɬɨɬ
ɦɟɬɨɞ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ
ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɚɦɢ
,
ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɦɢ
ɤɚɛɟɥɶɧɨɟ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ
.
ɗɬɨɬ
ɦɟɬɨɞ
ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ
,
ɟɫɥɢ
ɧɚ
ɦɨɞɟɦɟ
ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ
ɜɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɣ
DHCP-
ɫɟɪɜɟɪ
.
2. PPPoE (
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
DSL)
ɗɬɨɬ
ɦɟɬɨɞ
ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ
,
ɟɫɥɢ
ɜɚɲ
ɦɨɞɟɦ
,
ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ
,
ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɤɥɢɟɧɬɫɤɨɝɨ
ɉɈ
PPPoE.
ɉɨɦɧɢɬɟ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɩɪɢ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ
ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ
ɧɚ
ɉɄ
ɧɟ
ɩɨɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɉɈ
PPPoE.
Ⱦɥɹ
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɡɧɚɬɶ
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ
ɞɚɧɧɵɟ
:
ɢɦɹ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ
,
ɩɚɪɨɥɶ
ɢ
ɧɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɫɥɭɠɛɵ
(
ɟɫɥɢ
ɷɬɨ
ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ
ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤ
ɭɫɥɭɝ
ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɚ
).
3.
ɋɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ
IP-
ɚɞɪɟɫ
(DSL
ɢɥɢ
ɤɚɛɟɥɶɧɨɟ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ
)
ɉɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ
ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɨɦ
ɭɫɥɭɝ
ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɚ
ɞɚɧɧɵɟ
IP-
ɚɞɪɟɫɚɰɢɢ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɜɧɟɫɬɢ
ɜɪɭɱɧɭɸ
.
Ⱦɥɹ
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
ɦɚɪɲɪɭɬɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɡɧɚɬɶ
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ
ɞɚɧɧɵɟ
:
4. PPTP (DSL
ɢɥɢ
ɤɚɛɟɥɶɧɨɟ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ
)
Ɇɟɬɨɞ
PPTP
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɦɢ
ɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɦɢ
ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɚɦɢ
ɭɫɥɭɝ
R
63