3Com 4007, Command Reference Manual

Page 1: ...http www 3com com Switch 4007 Command Reference Guide Part No 10013693 Published May 2000...

Page 2: ...defined in FAR 2 101 a and as such is provided with only such rights as are provided in 3Com s standard commercial license for the Software Technical data is provided with limited rights only as provi...

Page 3: ...le Summary 25 Management Interface Options 25 CLI of the Management Module 25 Menu driven CLI of Switching Modules 26 Web Management 26 Accessing the Administration Console 27 Access Privileges on Mod...

Page 4: ...nvData emergencyDownload 63 module nvData displayDownload 64 module nvData staging 65 module clearDiagBlock 66 module reboot 67 disconnect 68 4 SIMPLE NETWORK MANAGEMENT PROTOCOL SNMP Menu Structure 7...

Page 5: ...stpForwardDelay 114 bridge spanningTree stpGroupAddress 115 bridge gvrpState 116 bridge cos enable 117 bridge cos summary 118 bridge cos modify 119 bridge multicast igmp summary 120 bridge multicast...

Page 6: ...154 bridge trunk detail 155 bridge trunk define 157 bridge trunk modify 160 bridge trunk remove 162 9 RESILIENT LINKS Menu Structure 164 bridge link summary 165 bridge link detail 166 bridge link defi...

Page 7: ...p delete 220 bridge packetFilter portGroup addPort 221 bridge packetFilter portGroup removePort 222 12 INTERNET PROTOCOL IP Menu Structure 224 ip interface summary 226 ip interface detail 228 ip inter...

Page 8: ...rst 271 ip udpHelper interface even 272 ip udpHelper interface sequential 273 ip routing 274 ip rip display 275 ip rip mode 277 ip rip compatibilityMode 278 ip rip cost 279 ip rip poisonReverse 280 ip...

Page 9: ...ummary 331 ip multicast dvmrp tunnels define 333 ip multicast dvmrp tunnels remove 335 ip multicast dvmrp tunnels address 336 ip multicast dvmrp tunnels threshold 337 ip multicast dvmrp tunnels metric...

Page 10: ...ateData databaseSummary 379 ip ospf linkStateData router 380 ip ospf linkStateData network 382 ip ospf linkStateData summary 383 ip ospf linkStateData external 385 ip ospf neighbors display 386 ip osp...

Page 11: ...4 ipx route display 435 ipx route secondary 437 ipx route static 438 ipx route remove 439 ipx route flush 440 ipx server display 441 ipx server static 443 ipx server remove 444 ipx server flush 445 ip...

Page 12: ...letalk route flush 489 appletalk aarp display 490 appletalk aarp remove 491 appletalk aarp flush 492 appletalk zone display network 493 appletalk zone display zone 494 appletalk forwarding 495 appleta...

Page 13: ...qos statistics interval 546 qos statistics receive 547 qos statistics transmit 549 19 ROVING ANALYSIS Menu Structure 554 analyzer display 555 analyzer add 556 analyzer remove 558 analyzer start 559 an...

Page 14: ......

Page 15: ...4007 modules are pre loaded with software at the factory However the software that was loaded on the components that you received may be an earlier release Connect to each module and use the module di...

Page 16: ...ntain troubleshooting information or instructional material about why or when to use a particular feature For information about feature concepts and guidelines for using the features see the Switch 40...

Page 17: ...ge ports Listing adding or removing information from the address table Setting broadcast and multicast forwarding limits on individual bridge ports Chapter 7 Bridge Port Parameters Increasing point to...

Page 18: ...ntrols Resource Reservation Protocol RSVP bandwidth and excess tagging Viewing statistics Chapter 18 QoS and RSVP Administering roving analysis Chapter 19 Roving Analysis Technical support Appendix A...

Page 19: ...ntial issues or requirements For a complete list or discussion of issues see the Switch 4007 Implementation Guide Options If the command begins a configuration process or other procedure this section...

Page 20: ...xt and then press Return or Enter Commands appear in bold Example To set flow control enter the following command ethernet flowControl This guide always gives the full form of a command However you ca...

Page 21: ...comments ne 3com com Include the following information when commenting Document title Document part number found on the front or back page of each document Page number if appropriate Example Switch 40...

Page 22: ...22 ABOUT THIS GUIDE...

Page 23: ...To put the switching module information in perspective this chapter also provides an overview of the management module software for the Switch 4007 It introduces the management module interface and de...

Page 24: ...ter kit in which some components are pre installed in a chassis at the factory and customize it with additional modules to fill the remaining empty slots You can manage a Switch 4007 system through a...

Page 25: ...s To complete various configuration tasks or to display basic information a Switch 4007 system offers the following management interfaces Command Line Interface CLI of the Management Module Menu drive...

Page 26: ...installed or when you install a module in a system that is already powered up each module is immediately ready for use in your network as soon as you connect cabling to it However you may need or wan...

Page 27: ...are no subslots or submodules available thus you should always use subslot number 1 when you connect to any slot Once you connect to a module you see the top level menu of the module s Administration...

Page 28: ...menu commands that are available for you to use as described in Table 3 Table 3 Password Access Levels Access Level For users who need to Allows users to Administer Perform module setup and managemen...

Page 29: ...t Leave the Administration Console of a particular module and return to the management module interface prompt Physical layer connectivity ethernet Manage Ethernet ports Bridging and related features...

Page 30: ...in which to configure certain features menu options For example we recommend that you configure trunks before VLANs The commands that you can use or view depend on your level of access and the type of...

Page 31: ...int at which it became incorrect or expand an abbreviated command until it becomes unambiguous When a new menu appears the selection prompt with its choices in parentheses changes to reflect your prog...

Page 32: ...ay If you enter a command string incorrectly the Administration Console displays a message indicating that your entry was not valid or was ambiguous Reenter the command from the point at which it beca...

Page 33: ...fault value or the current value that you had previously defined Valid values appear in parentheses and the default or current value appears in brackets Example Enter a new value disabled enabled enab...

Page 34: ...34 CHAPTER 1 ADMINISTRATION OVERVIEW...

Page 35: ...tching modules that also have routing and other higher layer capabilities Considering that there are many individual modules within each broad category there may be a few exceptions as to whether a ce...

Page 36: ...NMP snmp display snmp trap display snmp trap addModify snmp trap remove snmp trap flush snmp rmonConfiguration snmp writeDisable Chapter 5 Ethernet Ports ethernet summary ethernet detail ethernet auto...

Page 37: ...rity bridge spanningTree stpMaxAge bridge spanningTree stpHelloTime bridge spanningTree stpForwardDelay bridge spanningTree stpGroupAddress bridge gvrpState bridge cos enable bridge cos summary bridge...

Page 38: ...pState bridge port stpCost bridge port stpPriority bridge port gvrpState bridge port address list bridge port address add bridge port address remove bridge port address find bridge port address flushA...

Page 39: ...ort bridge link modify bridge link remove Chapter 10 Virtual LANs VLANs bridge vlan summary bridge vlan detail bridge vlan define bridge vlan modify bridge vlan remove bridge vlan mode bridge vlan stp...

Page 40: ...y bridge packetFilter portGroup create bridge packetFilter portGroup delete bridge packetFilter portGroup addPort bridge packetFilter portGroup removePort Chapter 12 Internet Protocol IP ip interface...

Page 41: ...display ip arp static ip arp remove ip arp flushAll ip arp flushDynamic ip arp age ip arp statistics ip dns display ip dns domainName ip dns define ip dns modify ip dns remove ip dns nslookup ip udpH...

Page 42: ...rip mode ip rip compatibilityMode ip rip cost ip rip poisonReverse ip rip routeAggregationMode ip rip password ip rip addAdvertisement ip rip removeAdvertisement ip rip policy summary ip rip policy de...

Page 43: ...e detail ip multicast dvmrp interface mode ip multicast dvmrp interface metric ip multicast dvmrp interface defaultRoute ip multicast dvmrp tunnels summary ip multicast dvmrp tunnels define ip multica...

Page 44: ...aceRoute Chapter 15 OSPF ip ospf areas display ip ospf areas defineArea ip ospf areas modifyArea ip ospf areas removeArea ip ospf areas addRange ip ospf areas modifyRange ip ospf areas removeRange ip...

Page 45: ...linkStateData network ip ospf linkStateData summary ip ospf linkStateData external ip ospf neighbors display ip ospf neighbors add ip ospf neighbors remove ip ospf routerID ip ospf partition display...

Page 46: ...retransmit ip ospf virtualLinks dead ip ospf virtualLinks password ip ospf policy summary ip ospf policy detail ip ospf policy define ip ospf policy modify ip ospf policy remove ip ospf statistics Cha...

Page 47: ...g ipx rip mode ipx rip triggered ipx rip policy summary ipx rip policy define ipx rip policy modify ipx rip policy remove ipx sap mode ipx sap triggered ipx sap policy summary ipx sap policy detail ip...

Page 48: ...mmary appletalk interface detail appletalk interface define appletalk interface modify appletalk interface remove appletalk interface statistics appletalk route display appletalk route flush appletalk...

Page 49: ...assifier detail qos classifier define qos classifier modify qos classifier remove qos control summary qos control detail qos control define qos control modify qos control remove qos rsvp summary qos r...

Page 50: ...Tagging disable qos statistics interval qos statistics receive qos statistics transmit Chapter 19 Roving Analysis analyzer display analyzer add analyzer remove analyzer start analyzer stop Table 5 Com...

Page 51: ...and time that has been established Manage nonvolatile data and emergency download features Reboot a module Disconnect from the module s Administration Console and return to the Management Module CLI...

Page 52: ...ion in this chapter for whether your module supports the command In addition to the module menu options the disconnect option is also covered in this chapter It is a single command with no submenus th...

Page 53: ...Switching Fabric 32 character alphanumeric name that uniquely identifies this module 3C number A unique product identification number that is used to distinguish this type of component This number is...

Page 54: ...s in each screen reflect the current values of all fields and counters at the time that you use the snapshot feature Valid Minimum Abbreviation mo sn su Important Consideration If a feature or protoco...

Page 55: ...s contain the current values of all fields and counters at the time that you use the snapshot feature Valid Minimum Abbreviation mo sn de Important Consideration If a feature or protocol has only one...

Page 56: ...Switching Modules display Displays when the current baseline was last set Valid Minimum Abbreviation mo ba dis Important Considerations Use this command to determine if you need a newer baseline for v...

Page 57: ...Minimum Abbreviation mo ba set Important Considerations Baselining is automatically enabled when a baseline is set The module maintains the accumulated totals since power on After you disconnect from...

Page 58: ...cumulated since the most recent baseline that you set Disabling a baseline returns the counters to the total accumulated values since the last power on After you disconnect from a module on which you...

Page 59: ...For example you could name the module according to the physical location or function of the users that are connected to it Use quotation marks around any string of characters that includes embedded s...

Page 60: ...um Abbreviation mo ti Important Considerations You cannot change the date and time from the module because this is established for the system as a whole from the Management Module CLI The module s int...

Page 61: ...hat the module displays the menus themselves Each time that the screen output reaches the designated screen height the module prompts you to press a key to display more information Set the screen heig...

Page 62: ...configure the module from its original settings Resetting the NV data means that all NV memory is set back to the factory defaults Before you proceed be sure that you want to reset your NV data Becaus...

Page 63: ...nected Valid Minimum Abbreviation mo nv sta Important Consideration If you hot swap a module and the staging flag is set to on the new module adopts the nonvolatile data settings from the old module I...

Page 64: ...ching Modules Multilayer Switching Modules displayDownload Displays emergency download information for your module Valid Minimum Abbreviation mo nv dis Important Consideration The download display sho...

Page 65: ...ion mo nv sta Important Considerations If you hot swap a module and the staging flag is set to on the new module adopts the nonvolatile data settings from the old module If you hot swap a module and t...

Page 66: ...le display screens Valid Minimum Abbreviation mo cle Important Considerations The module immediately removes diagnostic information about failed modules from the SNMP MIB swSysDiagnosticsGroup If you...

Page 67: ...dules module reboot Reboots the specified module Valid Minimum Abbreviation mo reboot Important Considerations Rebooting a module returns you to the Management Module CLI prompt If you enter y the mod...

Page 68: ...es disconnect Disconnects you from the module s Administration Console and returns you to the CLI prompt of the Management Module Valid Minimum Abbreviation disc Important Consideration Disconnecting...

Page 69: ...MP agent provides access to the collection of information about the system called Management Information Bases MIBs Your views of MIB information differ depending on the SNMP management method that yo...

Page 70: ...end on two factors The level of management access with which you logged in to the system The type of module to which you are connected See the checklist at the beginning of each command description in...

Page 71: ...NMP configurations for the community strings Valid Minimum Abbreviation sn d Fields in the SNMP Display Field Description community string Community strings setting that controls access to the system...

Page 72: ...red destinations Valid Minimum Abbreviation sn t d Fields in the SNMP Trap Display Field Description Trap description Description of the event that triggers the trap Trap destinations configured IP ad...

Page 73: ...entered is not a valid end station if a valid IP interface is not defined on the system or if the agent does not have a route to the destination the agent displays this message Trap address invalid o...

Page 74: ...g Modules Multilayer Switching Modules snmp trap remove Removes a destination so that no SNMP traps are reported to that destination Valid Minimum Abbreviation sn t r Important Consideration When the...

Page 75: ...itching Modules snmp trap flush Removes all SNMP trap reporting destinations Valid Minimum Abbreviation sn t f Important Consideration When you flush the SNMP trap reporting destinations you remove al...

Page 76: ...itor Ethernet statistics as follows receive Monitors incoming port data transmitAndReceive Monitors incoming and outgoing port data Valid Minimum Abbreviation sn r Options Prompt Description Possible...

Page 77: ...ilayer Switching Modules snmp writeDisable Allows or disallows SNMP write requests Valid Minimum Abbreviation sn w Options Prompt Description Possible Values Default SNMP write request mode Whether SN...

Page 78: ...78 CHAPTER 4 SIMPLE NETWORK MANAGEMENT PROTOCOL SNMP...

Page 79: ...tation Guide Accurately define your virtual LANs VLANs as described in the Switch 4007 Implementation Guide This chapter outlines Ethernet commands and provides key information about how to configure...

Page 80: ...stem Management Module The type of module to which you are connected See the checklist at the beginning of each command description in this chapter for whether your module supports the command Any exc...

Page 81: ...idge port summary command reports only valid frames that are passed to the port Therefore the Ethernet summary value should exceed the bridge port summary value by the number of receive errors rxErrs...

Page 82: ...lable portLabel User defined label name The maximum length of the string is 32 characters including the null terminator portState Current software operational state of this port Possible values are on...

Page 83: ...ith switch fabric module port 5 slot channel 3 1 look at the first backplane link for slot 3 slot port Module slot and port number in the system txBytes Number of bytes that were transmitted by this p...

Page 84: ...port detail command reports only valid frames that are passed to the port Therefore the Ethernet detail value should exceed the bridge port detail value by the number of receive errors rxErrs At some...

Page 85: ...e been dropped because they experienced 15 consecutive collisions when sent from this port This value is incremented by 1 each time that a frame experiences 15 consecutive collisions excessDeferrals M...

Page 86: ...fig error The value on line appears when the port is both enabled and connected to a cable The value partitioned appears when the port has been disabled by the ethernet port monitoring feature portTyp...

Page 87: ...Peak value of ethernetPortFrameReceiveRate for this port since the station was last initialized rxUnicasts Number of unicast nonmulticast frames that were delivered by this port to a higher level prot...

Page 88: ...or application including frames not transmitted successfully txPeakByteRate Peak value of ethernetPortByteTransmitRate for this port since the station was last initialized txPeakFrameRate Peak value...

Page 89: ...ol information for 1000BASE SX ports When you disable autonegotiation the module recognizes the requested portMode values for ports that have portMode options and the requested flowControl values for...

Page 90: ...ode If the port speeds differ the link does not come up If the duplex modes differ link errors occur Gigabit Ethernet ports do not support mode options The value all refers only to ports that support...

Page 91: ...e portMode values A single port A range of ports separated by a hyphen Nonconsecutive ports separated by commas all to display a port summary Port mode setting Speed and duplex mode for each of the po...

Page 92: ...re being sent too rapidly Send flow control packets to a sending device to request that the device slow its speed of transmission to the port The module does not count flow control packets in either r...

Page 93: ...ol packets as necessary to slow incoming traffic Gigabit Ethernet Fast Ethernet off Port ignores flow control packets and does not generate them Gigabit Ethernet Fast Ethernet rxOn Port recognizes flo...

Page 94: ...ng optimal LAN bandwidth utilization and data prioritization for time sensitive multimedia and real time applications and data only applications PACE Interactive Access employs a back off algorithm th...

Page 95: ...iming optimal LAN bandwidth utilization and data prioritization for time sensitive multimedia and real time applications and data only applications PACE Interactive Access employs a back off algorithm...

Page 96: ...u can easily identify the devices that are attached to them For example engineeringserver2 A new port label appears in module displays the next time that you display information for that port Options...

Page 97: ...ne for disabled ports The Port Status LED for each disabled port on the module also indicates the status If the Ethernet state of a port is enabled and you have the Spanning Tree Protocol STP enabled...

Page 98: ...ns runts and FCS errors Compares these error counters against user defined thresholds Disables a port that reaches an error threshold Reports the reason that a port is disabled to the Administration C...

Page 99: ...ons late collisions runts and FCS errors Compares these error counters against user defined thresholds Disables a port that reaches an error threshold Reports the reason that a port is disabled to the...

Page 100: ...100 CHAPTER 5 ETHERNET PORTS...

Page 101: ...t filtering with the Internet Group Management Protocol IGMP This chapter addresses all of the commands in the bridge menu except for port trunk vlan packetFilter and link which other chapters in this...

Page 102: ...module to which you are connected See the checklist at the beginning of each command description in this chapter for whether your module supports the command Any exceptions to these broad categories...

Page 103: ...e To configure this value see bridge addressThreshold later in this chapter agingTime Configurable time period in seconds that the bridge uses to age out dynamic addresses except when a topology chang...

Page 104: ...bridge s priority value and the MAC address of port 1 forwardDelay Time period in seconds that the bridge spends in each of two STP states listening and learning as assigned by the root bridge Compar...

Page 105: ...l cost of the best path lowest value from the bridge root port to the root bridge The value sums individual port path costs To configure path costs for ports on the bridge see bridge port stpCost in C...

Page 106: ...ing IP when FDDI stations transmit packets that are too large for Ethernet IP fragmentation divides such large FDDI packets into smaller packets that can be bridged to Ethernet LANs Valid Minimum Abbr...

Page 107: ...alid Minimum Abbreviation b ipx Important Consideration When IPX SNAP Translation is disabled the module uses standard IEEE 802 1H bridging to translate 802 3_RAW packets to FDDI_RAW packets when they...

Page 108: ...Considerations The bridge address table size on Switch 4007 modules is 32K that is the bridge can store a maximum of 32768 addresses The range of valid values for this parameter is between 1 and 1 plu...

Page 109: ...t Considerations Use this parameter to configure the module to age addresses in a timely manner without increasing packet flooding To disable the bridge aging function set the value to 0 This paramete...

Page 110: ...re enable it the module may take several seconds to process the command before the Administration Console menu reappears Multilayer Switching Modules include an stpMode option on the bridge vlan menu...

Page 111: ...riority is expressed as a hexidecimal value The characters Ox signify this The lower the bridge s priority value the more likely it is that the bridge is chosen as the root bridge or a designated brid...

Page 112: ...n the network If the value is too large the network may take longer than necessary to adjust to a new STP configuration after a topology change such as the restarting of a bridge A conservative value...

Page 113: ...ility of losing configuration messages is high shorten the time to make the protocol more robust If the probability of losing configuration messages is low lengthen the time to lower the overhead of t...

Page 114: ...of a bridged network The recommended and default value is 15 seconds Setting the value too low can result in temporary loops while STP reconfigures the topology Setting the value too high can lead to...

Page 115: ...tant Considerations Because there is no industry standard for a group address products from different vendors may respond to different group addresses If STP does not seem to be working in a mixed ven...

Page 116: ...vidual bridge ports see Chapter 7 To maximize the effectiveness of GVRP it should be enabled in as many end stations and network devices as possible VLANs that are created dynamically with GVRP exist...

Page 117: ...ways processed in the low priority queue along with tagged packets with priority values that match the low priority queue configuration CoS is enabled by default and initial queue assignments conform...

Page 118: ...lasses 4 5 6 and 7 and queue 2 low priority has classes 0 1 2 and 3 If CoS is disabled indicated at the top of the display the display reflects the most recent configuration even though it is no longe...

Page 119: ...ssigns the remaining priority values to the other queue If CoS is disabled you can still modify the queue settings however they do not affect traffic until CoS is enabled Options Prompt Description Po...

Page 120: ...mum Abbreviation b mu i su Important Consideration On Multilayer Switching Modules IGMP commands exist under the ip multicast igmp menu Fields in the Bridge Multicast IGMP Summary Display Field Descri...

Page 121: ...Protocol IGMP on Layer 2 Switching Modules Valid Minimum Abbreviation b mu i sn Important Considerations The value that you select applies to the entire module On Multilayer Switching Modules IGMP com...

Page 122: ...able igmp querymode but disable igmp snoopmode the module cannot operate as an IGMP querier To prevent IP multicast traffic from occupying unnecessary bandwidth the best device to operate as the queri...

Page 123: ...reviation b mu i queryi Important Considerations For a Layer 2 Switching Module to offer itself as a querier you must enter an IP address with this command On Multilayer Switching Modules IGMP command...

Page 124: ...Switching Modules vlans If IGMP snooping is enabled lists the VLAN IDs of VLANs that are carrying IP multicast traffic on the Layer 2 Switching Module Valid Minimum Abbreviation b mu i v Important Con...

Page 125: ...Switching Modules IGMP commands exist under the ip multicast igmp menu Options Fields in the Bridge Multicast IGMP Groups Display Prompt Description Possible Values Default VLAN ID ID number of the VL...

Page 126: ...rations If the module is not functioning as the querier you see this message Device IS NOT designated querier on VLAN If the module is functioning as the querier you see this message Device IS designa...

Page 127: ...ments from the following routing protocols Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol DVMRP Multicast Open Shortest Path First MOSPF and Protocol Independent Multicast PIM Router port entries age out...

Page 128: ...t Considerations If no query packets have been received within the last five minutes approximately when you enter this command the module responds No queries are heard by the switch On Multilayer Swit...

Page 129: ...remove and add entries to the bridge address table This chapter covers bridge port menu options only For information about other bridge menu options use the Table of Contents to find the appropriate...

Page 130: ...See the checklist at the beginning of each command description in this chapter for whether your module supports the command Any exceptions to these broad categories of modules are clearly noted Top L...

Page 131: ...Multilayer Switching Modules only Whether GARP VLAN Registration Protocol GARP is enabled or disabled on the port For GVRP to function on the port you must enable it on the port as well as the entire...

Page 132: ...t forward them depending on address comparisons with the bridge s source address list Provided that the link state is up this state field indicates forwarding even if STP is disabled for the bridge Di...

Page 133: ...same as the cost that is received in incoming BPDUs from the designated bridge for that LAN It is an STP port parameter designatedPort Identity of the designated port on the designated bridge designa...

Page 134: ...one bridge port is attached to the same LAN The lowest priority is chosen If all ports in a bridge have the same priority then the port number is used as the determining factor rxAllFilters Multilayer...

Page 135: ...itching Modules only Configurable parameter that selects the type of frames on which the multicast limit operates both multicast and broadcast frames or broadcast frames only The default value is Mcas...

Page 136: ...n if STP is disabled for the bridge Disabled Management has disabled the port or the link state is down stp Configurable status of STP on a port Provided that bride wide STP is enabled the port STP co...

Page 137: ...is for a protocol that the local bridging function is processing includes bridge management frames txMcastFilters Multilayer Switching Modules only Number of frames that this port discarded because of...

Page 138: ...west numbered port only However be aware that the limit that you specify applies separately to each link in the trunk even though you only enter it once For a larger array of similar options on Multil...

Page 139: ...llowing table explains the forwarding behavior of a port based on its bridge STP and port STP states Options Bridge STP State Port STP State Port Participates in STP Port Forwards Frames Disabled Disa...

Page 140: ...he LAN that is reached through the port more likely to be low in the Spanning Tree topology The lower the LAN is in the topology the less through traffic it carries For this reason you may want to ass...

Page 141: ...ports simultaneously When you specify multiple port numbers the module prompts you to choose the setting and then applies it to all of the ports Port priority is a 1 octet value written in hexidecima...

Page 142: ...a port but you have not enabled it for the bridge GVRP does not function To maximize the effectiveness of GVRP it should be enabled in as many end stations and network devices as possible GVRP updates...

Page 143: ...t are associated with a trunk the display groups ports that are associated with a trunk on one line for example 3 4 6 and lists the addresses that are associated with the trunk Options Prompt Descript...

Page 144: ...runk A statically configured address is never aged out of the address table and cannot be learned dynamically on a different port until it is manually removed from the port on which it is statically c...

Page 145: ...d to remove only static MAC addresses because the bridge could easily relearn a dynamic MAC address after you remove it if the device is still transmitting Options Prompt Description Possible Values D...

Page 146: ...bridge port as well as the vlan index number if the module is set to allClosed as the VLAN mode that is associated with a specified MAC address Valid Minimum Abbreviation b po a fi Options Prompt Desc...

Page 147: ...rned automatically Valid Minimum Abbreviation b po a flusha Important Consideration If the bridge is power cycled reset or rebooted the address table is automatically flushed Options Prompt Descriptio...

Page 148: ...reviation b po a flushd Important Consideration If the bridge is power cycled reset or rebooted the address table is automatically flushed Options Prompt Description Possible Values Default VLAN inter...

Page 149: ...runks from your Switch 4007 modules A module treats trunked bridge ports in the same way that it treats normal individual bridge ports Also all higher level network functions including Spanning Tree a...

Page 150: ...o which you are connected See the checklist at the beginning of each command description in this chapter for whether your module supports the command Any exceptions to these broad categories of module...

Page 151: ...hrough the switch fabric modules and managed interface modules The 24 port Gigabit Ethernet Switch Fabric Module supports port trunking for 12 groups with up to six ports in a group The 9 port Gigabit...

Page 152: ...t perform backplane trunking through the interface modules When you enable autoMap on a module in a specific slot the switch fabric module verifies that the switch fabric module and the interface modu...

Page 153: ...face module must reconfigure to support backplane configuration requirements If the switch fabric module or interface module must reconfigure then a message is sent to the user that a reset is require...

Page 154: ...runk whether the Trunk Control Message Protocol TCMP is enabled or disabled and whether the port link is up or down Valid Minimum Abbreviation b t s Fields in the Bridge Trunk Summary Display Field De...

Page 155: ...he trunk Node trunk id list Node trunk identifications that each port has detected on the trunk Ports Ports in the trunk The second half of the display lists each individual port in each trunk Present...

Page 156: ...ut not yet active in the trunk inUse Active in the trunk Trunk state State up or down of each port link in the trunk txFrames Number of TCMP messages that were transmitted on each port txHellos Number...

Page 157: ...the default VLAN as well as IP VLANs and you then define a trunk with ports in one of the IP VLANs the module removes those ports from that VLAN and places them in the default VLAN You must modify the...

Page 158: ...art of the trunk Layer 2 Switching Modules support up to 4 trunk groups with up to 6 ports per trunk Multilayer Switching Modules support up to 3 trunk groups with up to 6 ports per trunk The 24 port...

Page 159: ...Message Protocol TCMP Performs the following functions Detects and corrects trunks that violate configuration rules Ensures orderly activation and deactivation of trunk ports enabled disabled enabled...

Page 160: ...unk remove the trunk bridge trunk remove and define a new one You cannot modify add or remove ports that are part of different trunks from the trunk that you are modifying If you have more than one me...

Page 161: ...for a 10 100 Ethernet trunk 100half 100full 10half 10full 100half 100full Current mode Flow control Gigabit Ethernet only Flow control setting for a Gigabit Ethernet trunk on off rxOn txOn Current val...

Page 162: ...a trunk with two Gigabit Ethernet ports which consolidates two Gigabit trunk resources into one as well as three other trunks and you then try to remove the Gigabit Ethernet trunk you will exceed the...

Page 163: ...apter provides key information about the Administration Console menu options that pertain to resilient links For more information about using resilient links in your network see the Switch 4007 Implem...

Page 164: ...module to which you are connected See the checklist at the beginning of each command description in this chapter for whether your module supports the command Any exceptions to these broad categories...

Page 165: ...isplays the index number link name and whether the link is up or down Valid Minimum Abbreviation b l s Fields in the Bridge Link Summary Display Field Description Index Reference number that the modul...

Page 166: ...fic Enable State Whether the resilient pair is enabled or disabled Index Reference number that the module assigned to the resilient link pair You can select all resilient link pairs or one resilient l...

Page 167: ...links before you create the VLAN When you create a resilient link that includes ports that are part of a VLAN those ports are removed from the VLAN You must modify the VLAN and add the new bridge port...

Page 168: ...numeric characters Main Port Main port that you want to be part of the link Any of the available ports on the module Standby Port Standby port that you want to be part of the link Any of the available...

Page 169: ...esilient link transmits or receives frames When the bridge link linkState option is disabled the resilient link no longer transmits or receives frames Options Prompt Description Possible Values Defaul...

Page 170: ...active port The active port carries the network traffic Valid Minimum Abbreviation b l a Options Prompt Description Possible Values Default Resilient link index Index number of the link whose active...

Page 171: ...te the VLAN When you create a resilient link that includes ports that are part of a VLAN those ports are removed from the VLAN You must modify the VLAN and add the new bridge port to the appropriate V...

Page 172: ...characters Main port New port to be the main port of the defined resilient link Any of the available ports on the module Standby port New port to be the standby port of the defined resilient link Any...

Page 173: ...th this command Valid Minimum Abbreviation b l r Important Consideration Removing one or more resilient links requires that you reboot the module This action returns you to the Management Module CLI p...

Page 174: ...174 CHAPTER 9 RESILIENT LINKS...

Page 175: ...odule s point of attachment to a VLAN A VLAN and a VLAN interface are analogous to an IP subnetwork and an IP interface For more information about VLANs see the Switch 4007 Implementation Guide The Sw...

Page 176: ...ype of module to which you are connected See the checklist at the beginning of each command description in this chapter for whether your module supports the command Whether you have set the VLAN mode...

Page 177: ...that the user created the VLAN Multilayer Switching Modules support one of three origins for a VLAN If you explicitly create the VLAN with a bridge vlan define operation the origin of the VLAN is stat...

Page 178: ...ured by using the bridge vlan define command router The VLAN was created automatically by a outer port IP interface of router origin You create a router port IP interface using the ip interface define...

Page 179: ...tomatically after you define a router port IP interface nor can you change the VID of the default VLAN The default VLAN requires a VID of 1 VLAN Aware Mode Multilayer Switching Modules only Whether th...

Page 180: ...VLAN1 has ports 1 through 6 and IP VLAN2 has ports 7 through 12 If the VLANs are explicitly defined for different protocol types In this case the VLANs may share ports Example An IP VLAN and an IPX VL...

Page 181: ...Display Prompt Description Possible Values Default VLAN interface index Index numbers of the VLAN interfaces for which you want detailed information One or more selectable VLAN interface index numbers...

Page 182: ...parameter Ports Port Index numbers of the bridge ports that belong to each VLAN In the second part of the detail display the Port column lists the ports for the VLAN individually and indicates ports...

Page 183: ...gured VLANs In allClosed mode each VLAN has its own unique address table Standard bridging rules apply based on the table addresses that are assigned to the specific VLAN Router port IP interfaces req...

Page 184: ...he interface type vlan to create one or more IP routing interfaces for a static IP VLAN If you have a router port IP interface on the module you cannot specify the port that belongs to the router port...

Page 185: ...e See Chapter 7 To set the bridge wide GVRP state use the bridge gvrpState command See Chapter 6 Whether you are bridging or routing you can select more than one protocol suite per VLAN and specify on...

Page 186: ...for a port Options Prompt Description Possible Values Default VID Unique user defined integer used by management operations If the default VLAN exists 2 4094 If the default VLAN does not exist 1 to r...

Page 187: ...on IP VLAN only Whether you want to define Layer 3 information for the IP VLAN Since this is the last release to support Layer 3 address information in IP VLANs avoid this mechanism and instead define...

Page 188: ...the Layer 3 subnet mask To accept the default or current value in brackets press Return or Enter 5 Specify whether you want per port tagging n or y The default is y 6 If you specified per port taggin...

Page 189: ...fabric module port of the switch fabric module for that VLAN CB9000 slot3 1 12 E FEN TX L3 bridge vlan define Enter VID 2 4094 5 5 Select bridge ports 1 13 all 1 3 13 Enter protocol suite IP IPX Apple...

Page 190: ...VID is used as the IEEE 802 1Q tag for a port if tagging is enabled The list of ports includes the front panel ports and both backplane ports even though only the lower numbered backplane port is enab...

Page 191: ...the list of ports One or more of the ports that are available to be assigned to the VLAN all for a list of selectable ports Per port tagging Whether you want to configure 802 1Q VLAN tagging You are p...

Page 192: ...s are tagged any attached devices must be IEEE 802 1Q enabled Because the backplane port is tagged the corresponding switch fabric module port must also be tagged in the VLAN definition on the switch...

Page 193: ...tag status You cannot change the name or the VID or the protocol type of unspecified If you modify the tagging type of a backplane port on a switching module make sure that you modify the tagging typ...

Page 194: ...e ports Index numbers of the bridge ports that belong to the VLAN To add trunked ports specify the anchor port of the trunk You cannot add a port owned by a router port IP interface One or more index...

Page 195: ...Any valid IP network address and mask Current address and mask Per port tagging Whether you want to modify the per port 802 1Q VLAN tagging You are prompted to answer for each port that you specified...

Page 196: ...gging type of the corresponding port on the switch fabric module If tagging is enabled for a port the software uses the VID as the 802 1Q tag If you modify the default VLAN you can only change the mem...

Page 197: ...Per port tagging Whether you want to configure 802 1Q VLAN tagging You are prompted to answer for each port that you selected y yes n no y Tag type Either no tagging or IEEE 802 1Q tagging the VID non...

Page 198: ...cannot remove a VLAN that is associated with any type of routing interface for example a router port VLAN created by a router port IP interface or a protocol based VLAN associated with a particular r...

Page 199: ...etween VLANs but can still be routed between VLANs This mode implies that each VLAN that you create has its own address table For the Multilayer Switching Modules if you have set allClosed mode on the...

Page 200: ...To disable the STP state on a per port basis with either allOpen or allClosed mode use the bridge port stpState command See Chapter 7 If you have configured router port IP interface and therefore hav...

Page 201: ...s maintain the previously stored NV data The difference in VLAN resource usage is based on the following In Release 2 0 0 all bridge ports were not VLAN aware tagging aware unless they were assigned t...

Page 202: ...es Default VLAN aware mode Whether all ports are tagging aware or only tagged ports are tagging aware allPorts taggedVlanPorts allPorts Reboot system Since changing the mode requires you to reboot whe...

Page 203: ...you create a packet filter you can assign the filter to the transmit or the receive paths of any bridge port or group of bridge ports The filter executes a series of test operations on the packet s co...

Page 204: ...ected See the checklist at the beginning of each command description in this chapter for whether your module supports the command Any exceptions are clearly noted bridge menu display ipFragmentation i...

Page 205: ...i Bridge Packet Filter List Example CB9000 slot3 1 12 E FEN TX L3 bridge packetFilter list Packet Filter 1 rejdiffportgrp Port 11 txA rxA In this example The module has one packet filter configured Th...

Page 206: ...Abbreviation b pa di Important Considerations Possible values for filters n depend on the number of created or loaded filters on the module The packet filter ID and name are displayed followed by a l...

Page 207: ...the code for the filter is copied from firmware into non volatile memory To verify that the filter has been created use the bridge packetFilter list command To see the contents of the portGroup filter...

Page 208: ...mory and are not saved across editor sessions After you create the filter edit it using bridge packetFilter edit as described later in this chapter The alternative to creating a custom packet filter u...

Page 209: ...st unassign the filter from the assigned ports Possible values for filters n depend on the number of created or loaded filters on the module To find the ID of the filter list the filters using the bri...

Page 210: ...de for information about developing packet filters Save your work periodically with Ctrl w To complete the editing process press Esc The module replaces the filter or creates a new filter depending on...

Page 211: ...orrect it stores the filter into non volatile memory If the syntax is incorrect you are prompted to enter the built in editor so that you can fix the filter Bridge Packet Filter Load Example Imagine t...

Page 212: ...prompt you for any options Instead the module simply looks for the filter on the Management Module If it finds it it loads it If it does not find it it prints the message Filter not found 4 Lastly th...

Page 213: ...reate Create a packet filter delete Delete a packet filter edit Edit a packet filter load Load a packet filter assign Assign a packet filter unassign Unassign a packet filter portGroup Administer port...

Page 214: ...ing message and the assignment fails After you assign the filter ports and paths are removed from the list of possible values which are listed in the Options table Possible values for filters n depend...

Page 215: ...elect path s Identifier of the path to which you want to assign the selected filter txA txM rxA rxM rxI all for a list of valid paths Current valid selected path Prompt Description Possible Values Def...

Page 216: ...ing bridge ports on the module After you unassign the filter ports and paths are added to the list of possible values which are listed in the Options table Options Prompt Description Possible Values D...

Page 217: ...tching Module Valid Minimum Abbreviation b pa p l Bridge Packet Filter Port Group List Example In the example the module has two port groups defined Marketing and Sales The display shows the group id...

Page 218: ...sideration Possible values for port groups n depend on the number of user defined port groups on the module Options Sample Bridge Packet Filter Port Group Display Prompt Description Possible Values De...

Page 219: ...depend on the number of bridge ports on the module Options Bridge Packet Filter Port Group Create Example Prompt Description Possible Values Default Select port group mask Mask that you want to assig...

Page 220: ...ining port group IDs are automatically renumbered to maintain consecutive numbering Possible values for port groups n depend on the number of user defined port groups on the module Options Bridge Pack...

Page 221: ...an contain is 32 Possible values for port groups m depend on the number of user defined port groups on the module Possible values for bridge ports n depend on the number of existing bridge ports on th...

Page 222: ...d on the number of user defined port groups on the module Possible values for bridge ports n depend on the number of existing bridge ports on the module The module does not verify that ports have been...

Page 223: ...e module first tries to determine if it can bridge the frame before routing it Router port based routing The module first tries to route packets that belong to recognized protocols and then bridges al...

Page 224: ...outing ospf rip ping advancedPing traceRoute advancedTraceRoute statistics Top Level Menu system module management ethernet fddi bridge ip ipx appletalk qos snmp analyzer log script logout disconnect...

Page 225: ...l of management access with which you logged into the system Management Module The type of module to which you are connected See the checklist at the beginning of each command description in this chap...

Page 226: ...enabled on the module The Type field displays whether the IP interface is used for VLAN traffic or for system management The VLAN index field displays the VLAN interface index number that is associate...

Page 227: ...address bit that corresponds to a 1 in the subnet mask is in the network subnetwork part of the address Each IP address bit that corresponds to a 0 is in the host part of the IP address State State o...

Page 228: ...disabled for the specified interface Broadcast address Broadcast address for the specified interface Directed broadcast Whether the forwarding of a directed broadcast all 1s in the host portion of the...

Page 229: ...ddress Type Type of interface VLAN based VLAN or router port based port Index Index number of the IP VLAN that is associated with the IP interface MaxAdvInterval Maximum advertisement interval between...

Page 230: ...ct IP as a protocol supported by the VLAN as described in Chapter 10 If you define a router port you do not have to define the VLAN first the corresponding single port VLAN is automatically defined Po...

Page 231: ...host part of the IP address A valid subnet mask in accordance with the bits that are used for network number subnetwork and host number Depends on specified IP address Interface type Whether to use ro...

Page 232: ...rganization A valid IP address in the range of addresses that are assigned to your organization Subnet mask 32 bit number that uses the same format and representation as an IP address The subnet mask...

Page 233: ...es Current value IP address IP address of the interface that you want to modify A valid IP address in the range of addresses that are assigned to your organization Current IP address Subnet mask Subne...

Page 234: ...onsiderations Before you remove the interface remove any static entries in the routing table or the Address Resolution Protocol ARP cache Options Prompt Description Possible Values Default IP interfac...

Page 235: ...ch uses its own routing table to reach the destination on the other network When an interface is defined the default ARP proxy state is enabled The end stations must view the entire network configurat...

Page 236: ...for the RIP interface You see the specified broadcast address as the advertisement address under the RIP menus See ip rip display later in this chapter for information about the RIP interface display...

Page 237: ...rface that is receiving the directed broadcast the module uses the broadcast address that is defined for this interface to forward the directed broadcast You can disable the forwarding of a directed b...

Page 238: ...rectly connected network If the software determines that a received frame has a better path available through another gateway It sends an ICMP redirect message back to the originator of the frame indi...

Page 239: ...edirect to the sender of a frame Not applicable if you have more than one interface One or more selectable interface indexes all for a list of selectable interface indexes Current value ICMP redirect...

Page 240: ...end station can locate one or more routers on the LAN to which it is attached The end station then automatically installs a default route to each of the routers that are running ICMP router discovery...

Page 241: ...gned twos complement integer that represents the preference level to associate with the interface The allowed range is 230 through 230 The default values is zero 0 A higher value increases the prefere...

Page 242: ...ndex Index number of the interface whose statistics you want to display One or more configured interface indexes all for a list of selectable interface indexes Field Description inAddrErrors Number of...

Page 243: ...Number of packets that were received on an interface and that need to be forwarded but that have an IP header TTL value of less than 2 outDiscards Number of packet transmit discards outForwards Total...

Page 244: ...a default route which the module uses to forward packets that do not match any other routing table entry You may want to use the default route in place of routes to numerous destinations that all hav...

Page 245: ...rned RIP Zombie Route was learned but is partially timed out This condition is applied to all learned routes reached by an interface gateway which is in the down state Learned RIP2 Route was learned u...

Page 246: ...n in the table you must remove them before you can remove the corresponding interface Static routes take precedence over dynamically learned routes to the same destination Static routes are included i...

Page 247: ...eration When you enter the command the module deletes the route immediately from the routing table You are not prompted to confirm the deletion Options Prompt Description Possible Values Default Desti...

Page 248: ...layer Switching Module Valid Minimum Abbreviation ip route fl Important Considerations The module flushes all learned routes from the routing table immediately You are not prompted to confirm the dele...

Page 249: ...l Message Protocol ICMP destination unreachable message to the host that sent the packet You establish a static sink default route so that the module can advertise itself as a default router The stati...

Page 250: ...es ip route noDefault Deletes the default route on a Multilayer Switching Module Valid Minimum Abbreviation ip route n Important Consideration The module deletes the default route from the routing tab...

Page 251: ...s you to find a route using an IP address or a host name as long as the Domain Name System DNS is configured When you enter this command with a valid IP address or host name the module displays the ro...

Page 252: ...e same subnetworks Each device that participates in routing maintains an ARP cache which is a table of known IP addresses and their corresponding MAC addresses The first line in the output the status...

Page 253: ...rations You can define up to 64 entries Options Prompt Description Possible Values Default Interface index Index number of the interface for which you want to define a static ARP entry A selectable in...

Page 254: ...Module Valid Minimum Abbreviation ip ar rem Important Considerations When you enter the command the module deletes the entry from the cache immediately You are not prompted to confirm the deletion If...

Page 255: ...Protocol ARP cache on a Multilayer Switching Module Valid Minimum Abbreviation ip ar flushA Important Considerations To flush dynamic entries only see ip arp flushDynamic next in this chapter When yo...

Page 256: ...Address Resolution Protocol ARP cache on a Multilayer Switching Module Valid Minimum Abbreviation ip ar flushD Important Considerations To flush all entries static and dynamic see the previous ip arp...

Page 257: ...c entries remain in the ARP cache before they are removed By default the module flushes the entry from the cache when it reaches the age time A value of 0 indicates no age time and the entry remains i...

Page 258: ...are associated with the port The module supports baselining for ARP statistics Options Fields in the IP ARP Statistics Display Prompt Description Possible Values Default IP interface Index number of...

Page 259: ...tate of the IP interface was down ARP request ARP reply IP frame to be forwarded pending ARP resolution outMemErrors Failure of the module to allocate memory to transmit either an ARP request or an AR...

Page 260: ...h the DNS commands you specify one or more name servers that are associated with a domain name Each name server maintains a list of IP addresses and their associated host names When you use ping or tr...

Page 261: ...specify a domain name with up to 79 alphanumeric characters Use single quotation marks around any string that has embedded spaces Use double quotation marks to enter an empty string Options Prompt De...

Page 262: ...ortant Considerations When the module accepts the new IP address it displays a message like the following Server s IP address xxxxx is added to the DNS database The module assigns an index number to t...

Page 263: ...dresses and the index number that is associated with each The module assigns an index number to the new IP address Use this index number to modify this IP address Options Prompt Description Possible V...

Page 264: ...Abbreviation ip d r Important Consideration When you enter the command the module displays the list of name server addresses and the index number that is associated with each Options Prompt Descriptio...

Page 265: ...ant Considerations Specify a host name or IP address at the prompt Enter a string of up to 255 characters Use single quotation marks around any string with embedded spaces Use double quotation marks t...

Page 266: ...Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol which rely on the BOOTP relay agent When you configure the logical BOOTP port you can boot hosts through the router UDP Helper also provides a relay agent for DHCP...

Page 267: ...t Considerations You can have up to 63 combinations of port numbers and IP forwarding addresses per router You can have multiple IP address entries for the same ports Options Prompt Description Possib...

Page 268: ...iation ip u r Important Consideration The module immediately removes the port numbers and IP forwarding addresses that you specified You are not prompted to confirm the deletion Options Prompt Descrip...

Page 269: ...mum hop count to specify how many steps the module uses to forward a packet through the router Valid Minimum Abbreviation ip u h Options Prompt Description Possible Values Default BOOTP hop count limi...

Page 270: ...f times that the module forwards a packet to the network Valid Minimum Abbreviation ip u t Important Consideration By default there is no threshold 0 Options Prompt Description Possible Values Default...

Page 271: ...multiple logical interfaces that are defined for a single physical port You can specify how UDP Helper forwards packets from overlapped IP interfaces with one of three interface options first even or...

Page 272: ...nterfaces Valid Minimum Abbreviation ip u i e Important Considerations The value even directs the module to hash the client s MAC address to determine the source network for forwarded packets This arr...

Page 273: ...buting the interfaces sequentially Valid Minimum Abbreviation ip u i s Important Considerations The value sequential directs the module to assign each overlapped IP interface in turn as the source net...

Page 274: ...derations When you enable IP routing the module acts as a standard IP router it forwards IP packets from one subnetwork to another when required When you disable IP routing the module discards any IP...

Page 275: ...Protocol ICMP router discovery is enabled The four available RIP modes are Disabled The module ignores all incoming RIP packets and does not generate any RIP packets of its own Learn The module proces...

Page 276: ...ertisement addresses Cost RIP cost for the interface by default 1 Index Index number of the interface Poison Reverse Whether poison reverse mode is enabled or disabled by default enabled RIP 1 Mode Mo...

Page 277: ...processes all incoming RIP packets but it does not transmit RIP updates This is the default RIP mode Advertise The interface broadcasts RIP updates but it does not process incoming RIP packets Enable...

Page 278: ...ware uses the multicast address of 224 0 0 9 when sending periodic updates This latest industry recommendation reduces the load on hosts that are not configured to listen to RIP 2 messages When the mo...

Page 279: ...e uses the cost number between 1 and 15 to calculate route metrics Unless your network has special requirements assign a cost of 1 to all interfaces Options Prompt Description Possible Values Default...

Page 280: ...utes Poison reverse works with Split Horizon as follows When you enable Poison Reverse for use with the Split Horizon scheme the default the module advertises reverse routes in updates but sets the me...

Page 281: ...subnets 150 100 31 0 and 150 100 32 0 only the entry for network 150 100 0 0 is sent in the update With RIP Version 2 you must enable route aggregation mode if you want the interface to collapse the...

Page 282: ...receiving interface has a different password or a null password its routing table is not updated If you are using RIP 1 do not use the password option You cannot use the ASCII string none as the pass...

Page 283: ...2 Each interface that you define initially uses the directed broadcast address as the RIP advertisement address all 1s in the host field You can specify up to 64 advertisement addresses in separate it...

Page 284: ...e on a Multilayer Switching Module Valid Minimum Abbreviation ip ri re Options Prompt Description Possible Values Default IP interfaces Index numbers of the interfaces for which you want to remove the...

Page 285: ...from Open Shortest Path First OSPF Export policies send information from the routing table to RIP and RIP routers which controls what is going out on the wire to the RIP domain You can also export fro...

Page 286: ...ion from Open Shortest Path First OSPF Export policies send information from the routing table to RIP and RIP routers which controls what is going out on the wire to the RIP domain You can also export...

Page 287: ...e routing table to OSPF The module assigns an index number to each policy and takes into account all route policies set on the module RIP and OSPF You can define up to 128 routing policies total share...

Page 288: ...k Based on route IP interfaces Index number of the interface indexes for which you want to define a routing policy One or more valid indexes all for a list of valid indexes all or previous entry if ap...

Page 289: ...ll all routers Specified route mask accept Accept specified route on specified interfaces with or without metric adjustments all all accept Accept all routes on specified interfaces with or without me...

Page 290: ...terfaces 1 2 all 1 all Enter policy action accept reject accept Enter metric adjustment 0 16 0 Enter administrative weight 1 16 1 Protocol Source Router Route Action Description RIP OSPF static direct...

Page 291: ...RIP domain You can also export from the routing table to OSPF The module assigns an index number to each policy that you define This index takes into account all route policies set on the module RIP...

Page 292: ...t Metric adjustment Used with accept increase or decrease in the converted route metric by the specified value Options include add subtract multiple metric by value use new metric as divisor modulus t...

Page 293: ...ule Valid Minimum Abbreviation ip rip pol r Important Considerations When you remove a policy the associated index is available for future use Options Prompt Description Possible Values Default Policy...

Page 294: ...ilayer Switching Modules ip rip statistics Displays general RIP statistics for a Multilayer Switching Module Valid Minimum Abbreviation ip rip s Fields in the IP RIP Statistics Display Field Descripti...

Page 295: ...e server addresses that are associated with the network domain name See ip dns domainName earlier in this chapter for more information When the module sends an echo request packet to an IP station usi...

Page 296: ...work with Internet Control Message Protocol ICMP echo packets and can cause network congestion Do not use the burst option during periods of heavy network traffic Use this option only as a diagnostic...

Page 297: ...ailed status information about each ICMP echo request packet disabled enabled disabled Time between sending each packet wait Number of seconds that the module waits before it sends out successive ICMP...

Page 298: ...ith a small TTL of 1 and increase the value by 1 until one of the following events occurs The module receives a Port Unreachable message which indicates that the packet reached the host The probe exce...

Page 299: ...t are associated with the network domain name See ip dns domainName earlier in this chapter for more information To interrupt the command press Enter To customize the traceRoute options use the ip adv...

Page 300: ...st name or IP address Host name or IP address of the destination that you want to ping A valid host name IP address 0 0 0 0 Maximum ttl Maximum number of hops that the module can use in outgoing probe...

Page 301: ...to use The module lists defined interfaces and their indexes A valid interface index 0 the router picks the best interface Numeric mode Whether the module shows hop addresses numerically or symbolical...

Page 302: ...se they needed to be fragmented but could not be for example because their Don t Fragment bit was set fragOks Number of IP datagrams that were successfully fragmented inAddrErrors Number of datagrams...

Page 303: ...inErrors Number of received UDP packets that contain header errors noPorts Number of UDP packets that were received but addressed to an unsupported UDP port outDatagrams Number of UDP packets that th...

Page 304: ...t were sent outEchoReps Number of ICMP echo reply packets that were sent outEchos Number of ICMP echo request packets that were sent outErrors Number of ICMP packets that were sent that were dropped d...

Page 305: ...ault gateway This chapter provides key information about configuring VRRP options on Multilayer Switching Modules For more information about VRRP see the Switch 4007 Implementation Guide The Switch 40...

Page 306: ...em Management Module The type of module to which you are connected See the checklist at the beginning of each command description in this chapter for whether your module supports the command Any excep...

Page 307: ...valid IDs Field Description Address IP address of the virtual router Auth Whether the VRRP router uses simple password authentication If password authentication is configured the VRRP router discards...

Page 308: ...sumes forwarding responsibility for all IP addresses that are associated with the virtual router Initialize Transitional state between Backup and Master states Typically indicates that the virtual rou...

Page 309: ...a list of valid indexes Virtual router ID ID of the virtual router for which you want to display summary information Valid virtual router ID 0 255 for list of selectable IDs ID of virtual router that...

Page 310: ...aster for this virtual router Ports Ports that are defined on the virtual LAN VLAN and that are associated with the virtual router Preempt Whether the router preempts a Master with a lower priority Ye...

Page 311: ...or that the virtual router mode has been set to disabled In this state the router waits for a Startup event When the router receives the Startup event it broadcasts an ARP request that contains the vi...

Page 312: ...router When you define a Primary virtual router you cannot use the VRID of a virtual router that is already defined on the module or the VRID of a neighboring VRRP router Regarding backup routers cons...

Page 313: ...learning for the specified VRID If a new interface is added to the VLAN on a primary virtual router the new IP address is sent out in VRRP advertisements so that the backup routers that are set to au...

Page 314: ...learn IP address auto learn Advertise interval Time between virtual router advertisements 1 255 seconds 1 Preempt mode Whether a higher priority backup router may preempt a lower priority master n no...

Page 315: ...en you define a Primary virtual router you cannot use the VRID of a virtual router that is already defined on the module or the VRID of a neighboring VRRP router Regarding backup routers consider the...

Page 316: ...matic address learning for the specified VRID If a new interface is added to the VLAN on a primary virtual router the new IP address is sent out in VRRP advertisements so that the backup routers in au...

Page 317: ...dvertise interval Time between virtual router advertisements 1 255 seconds 1 Preempt mode Whether a higher priority backup router may preempt a lower priority master n no y yes y Authenticati on type...

Page 318: ...remove the virtual router If you enter yes the module removes the virtual router which sends an advertisement to the other virtual routers that one of them must assume Master responsibilities immediat...

Page 319: ...virtual router before you can change or delete it Options Prompt Description Possible Values Default VLAN interface index Index number of the virtual LAN VLAN on which you want to define the virtual...

Page 320: ...in the IP VRRP Neighbor Display Field Description VLAN Index Index number of the VLAN on which the virtual router is defined VRID Virtual Router ID Number that identifies the virtual router on the LA...

Page 321: ...IP VRRP Statistics Display Field Description ckSumErrors Total number of VRRP advertisements with an invalid VRRP checksum value that this virtual router has received versionErrors Total number of VR...

Page 322: ...322 CHAPTER 13 VIRTUAL ROUTER REDUNDANCY VRRP...

Page 323: ...g commands on Multilayer Switching Modules For more information about IP multicast routing concepts and implementation procedures see the Switch 4007 Implementation Guide For information about IP mult...

Page 324: ...d description in this chapter for whether your module supports the command Any exceptions are clearly noted dvmrp menu interface tunnels routeDisplay cache multicast menu dvmrp igmp cache traceRoute i...

Page 325: ...route Route Advertise Mode Routes that the interface advertises to neighboring DVMRP routers State Role that the interface plays in IP multicast delivery One or more of the following descriptors may a...

Page 326: ...face plays in IP multicast delivery One or more of the following descriptors may appear querier The interface is functioning as the IGMP querier for its subnetwork non querier The interface is not fun...

Page 327: ...cast dvmrp interface metric later in this chapter If DVMRP is enabled on any interface IGMP functions should also be enabled on the module See ip multicast igmp snooping later in this chapter If DVMRP...

Page 328: ...to an interface when you define it even if DVMRP is not yet enabled The metric affects the shape of the IP multicast spanning tree when there are multiple paths to the same downstream destination The...

Page 329: ...ute function is activated and these values represent the cost of the default route Definitions of default route modes all The interface advertises the default route plus all other known routes to neig...

Page 330: ...lt route A valid interface index number for a list of selectable indexes 1 factory default or current value default metric Value that you assign to the default route as the cost of that route 0 32 0 f...

Page 331: ...cause multiple tunnel end points can be configured on the same routing interface Tunnel index numbers are also needed so that you can remove tunnels without removing the interface with which it is ass...

Page 332: ...e ip multicast dvmrp tunnels metric This value can be different from the metric that you assigned to the interface itself see ip multicast dvmrp interface metric TTL Time to live TTL threshold of the...

Page 333: ...but these tunnels must lead to different remote routing interfaces Think of an IP multicast tunnel end point as being layered on top of a regular DVMRP routing interface Therefore before you can defin...

Page 334: ...r of the interface on which you want to create a DVMRP tunnel end point A valid IP interface index number for a list of selectable indexes Remote address IP address of the remote multicast tunnel end...

Page 335: ...o remove an IP interface in your module and you have a DVMRP tunnel defined on that interface the module warns you with an error message Before you can remove the IP interface you must remove the DVMR...

Page 336: ...sideration The remote address that you specify must represent a routing interface on a different system and subnetwork Options Prompt Description Possible Values Default tunnel Index number of an exis...

Page 337: ...hreshold for the tunnel which is different from the interface TTL threshold Use this command to modify the TTL threshold value on any existing tunnel configuration Options Prompt Definition Possible V...

Page 338: ...is different from the interface metric Use this command to modify the metric value on any existing tunnel configuration The cost affects the shape of the IP multicast spanning tree when there are mul...

Page 339: ...oute Definitions of default tunnel modes all The interface advertises the default route plus all other known routes to neighboring DVMRP routers only The interface advertises only the default route to...

Page 340: ...route A valid tunnel index number for a list of selectable indexes 1 factory default or current value default metric Value that you assign to the default route as the cost of that route 0 32 0 factor...

Page 341: ...s from your module back to the origin subnetwork This value is not the DVMRP interface or tunnel metric which are shown under Metric in other displays Occasionally instead of a numeric value you may s...

Page 342: ...55 255 255 factory default or current value Field Description Source Information about IP multicast sources Entries preceded by angle brackets are subnetworks that contain sources Entries without angl...

Page 343: ...ng forwarded Each interface is presented as an index number and either an I or a T precedes each index number An I precedes a routing interface index number A T precedes a tunnel index number A p afte...

Page 344: ...k Valid Minimum Abbreviation ip m i i s Fields in the IP Multicast IGMP Interface Summary Display Field Description Index Number assigned to the routing interface to its right Address IP address of a...

Page 345: ...at is identified by the index number to its left TtlThreshold Time to live TTL threshold that is assigned to the interface This threshold affects IP multicast packets only Protocol Multicast routing p...

Page 346: ...cket provided that no other restrictions exist Valid Minimum Abbreviation ip m i i t Important Considerations Because IGMP is enabled by factory default the module assigns a TTL threshold value of 1 a...

Page 347: ...d forward IP multicast traffic Valid Minimum Abbreviation ip m i s Important Considerations Your selection applies to all interfaces on the module 3Com recommends that you keep IGMP snooping enabled a...

Page 348: ...Important Considerations Your selection applies to all interfaces in the module The IGMP querier is always the device with the lowest IP address in the subnetwork The most efficient bandwidth usage is...

Page 349: ...all sources 255 255 255 255 factory default or current value Multicast group address Multicast group for which you want to view cache information Depends on your network 255 255 255 255 to list all gr...

Page 350: ...shows IP addresses of the interfaces that span from your module back to the source that you specify The display also shows the number of hops back to those interfaces the multicast routing protocols u...

Page 351: ...eases 3 0 0 and 3 0 5 the prompts and displays in all interfaces may indicate this heritage Menu Structure The diagram on the next page shows an inclusive list of commands that stem from the ip ospf m...

Page 352: ...oute statistics areas menu display defineArea modifyArea removeArea addRange modifyRange removeRange interface menu summary detail statistics mode priority areaID cost delay hello retransmit dead pass...

Page 353: ...mum Abbreviation ip o a di Fields in the IP OSPF Areas Display Field Description Advertise Whether the network range is advertised y or not n AreaID Area identifier Indx Entry index number for the are...

Page 354: ...onsiderations The backbone area 0 0 0 0 is configured by default The area ID must be unique for the autonomous system Options Prompt Description Possible Values Default Area ID In the form n n n n whe...

Page 355: ...Description Possible Values Default Area Index number of the area that you want to modify Valid area index number for a list of selectable indexes Area ID In the form n n n n where 0 n 255 functions a...

Page 356: ...Switching Modules removeArea Removes an existing OSPF area Valid Minimum Abbreviation ip o a removea Options Prompt Description Possible Values Default Area Index number of the area that you want to r...

Page 357: ...ndex number of the area to which you want to add the range Valid area index number for a list of selectable indexes IP address IP address of the range that you want to add to the area Up to 255 255 25...

Page 358: ...contains the range that you want to modify Valid area index number for a list of selectable indexes IP address of range Existing range that you want to modify in the form of an IP address Up to 255 25...

Page 359: ...e Valid Minimum Abbreviation ip o a remover Options Prompt Description Possible Values Default Area Index number of the area that contains the range that you want to delete Valid area index number for...

Page 360: ...mportant Considerations If a default metric is not defined the router does not advertise itself as the default router By default the default route metric is not defined Field in the IP OSPF Default Ro...

Page 361: ...efined the router does not advertise itself as the default router By default the default route metric is not defined Defining is default route metric is useful when the configuration supports multiple...

Page 362: ...efault route metric Valid Minimum Abbreviation ip o d r Important Considerations If a default metric is not defined the router does not advertise itself as the default router By default the default ro...

Page 363: ...SPF area to which the interface belongs Dead Intvl Time interval in seconds before OSPF declares that a neighbor is dead Hello Intvl OSPF Hello packet transmit interval in seconds for the interface In...

Page 364: ...eld Description AreaID OSPF area to which the interface belongs BDR IP interface of the backup designated router BDR Dead Intvl Time interval in seconds before OSPF declares that a neighbor is dead DR...

Page 365: ...and connects to either a point to point network or a virtual link The router attempts to form adjacency with the neighboring router DRother Interface is on a multiaccess network where this router is n...

Page 366: ...f packets discarded due to OSPF authentication errors Interpretation A non zero value is bad and means that packets from some OSPF routers are being discarded due to authentication errors This statist...

Page 367: ...atches that were detected mismatchMask Number of subnet mask mismatches that were detected packetXsumError Number of packet checksum errors since interface has come up receiveDD Number of database des...

Page 368: ...et is not processed When an OSPF link state acknowledgement LSAck packet is received and the packet length is too short When processing an LSAck packet if the area described by the packet is not known...

Page 369: ...mber of general transmit errors Interpretation A non zero value indicates that an OSPF packet could not be sent either out a particular interface or to a particular destination This could prevent OSPF...

Page 370: ...bbreviation ip o i m Options Prompt Description Possible Values Default IP interface Index number of one or more IP interfaces on which you want to enable or disable OSPF One or more valid IP interfac...

Page 371: ...nes its status as a designated router Options Prompt Description Possible Values Default IP interface Index number of one or more IP interfaces to which you want to assign a priority One or more valid...

Page 372: ...ecause they are in the same area 0 0 0 0 indicates the OSPF backbone area Options Prompt Description Possible Values Default IP interface Index number of one or more interfaces that you want to associ...

Page 373: ...d on the module media type you can use this command to manually change the cost to a different value Options Prompt Description Possible Values Default IP interface Index number of one or more interfa...

Page 374: ...delay according to the link speed use a longer transmit delay time for slower link speeds The transmit delay must be consistent throughout the autonomous system Options Prompt Description Possible Val...

Page 375: ...od of time specified by the dead interval the router is considered inactive by its neighbors The Hello packet interval must be consistent throughout the autonomous system Options Prompt Description Po...

Page 376: ...le Valid Minimum Abbreviation ip o i r Options Prompt Description Possible Values Default IP interface Index number of one or more interfaces on which you want to set the LSA retransmit interval One o...

Page 377: ...the network Options Prompt Description Possible Values Default IP interface Index number of one or more interfaces on which you want to set the dead interval One or more valid IP interface index numb...

Page 378: ...sword to none The password must be consistent throughout the autonomous system Options Prompt Description Possible Values Default IP interface Index number of one or more interfaces for which you want...

Page 379: ...Default Area ID Area ID in the form n n n n where 0 n 255 that corresponds to the OSPF area for which you want to view LSA summary information Valid area ID 0 0 0 0 factory default or current value Ar...

Page 380: ...ue Area mask Subnet mask of OSPF area for which you want to view router link state advertisement information Valid area mask 0 0 0 0 factory default or current value LSID Link State ID router ID of th...

Page 381: ...ection is to a transit network one that has more than one OSPF router on it Stub Net Connection is to a stub network Virtual link Connection is to a far end router that is the endpoint of a virtual li...

Page 382: ...default or current value Area Mask Subnet mask of OSPF area for which you want to view network LSA information Valid area mask 0 0 0 0 factory default or current value LSID Link State ID interface ad...

Page 383: ...information Valid area ID 0 0 0 0 factory default or current value Area mask Subnet mask of the OSPF area for which you want to view summary LSA information Valid area mask 0 0 0 0 factory default or...

Page 384: ...econds since LSA was originated LS Seq Sequence number of the LSA used to detect older duplicate LSAs LSID Type 3 Destination network s IP address Type 4 ASBR s OSPF router ID Metric Cost to reach the...

Page 385: ...LSID mask Link State ID bit mask Example 255 0 0 0 Link State ID bit mask 0 0 0 0 factory default or current value Field Description Fwd Address Forwarding address for data traffic to the advertised d...

Page 386: ...address of neighbor Pri Neighbor s OSPF router priority ReqQ Number of LSAs being requested from neighbor Router ID Neighbor s OSPF router ID RxQ Number of LSAs in local retransmit queue to the neigh...

Page 387: ...amically on interfaces that support multicast routing Define static neighbors only on nonmulticast interfaces Options Prompt Description Possible Values Default IP interface Index number of the interf...

Page 388: ...id Minimum Abbreviation ip o n r Options Prompt Description Possible Values Default IP interface Index number of the interface from which you want to remove a neighbor Valid interface index number for...

Page 389: ...nterface The index of an IP interface on the router Address An ID that you define in the form of an IP address OSPF routing must be inactive disabled before you can add or modify an OSPF router ID To...

Page 390: ...nterface router ID type only Index number of IP interface to use as router ID Valid IP interface for a list of selectable indexes First available factory default or current value Router ID For address...

Page 391: ...at OSPF has been set to use the module memory partition at the next reboot 1 means that OSPF has been set to use the default memory allocation scheme deriving its partition size from the maximum size...

Page 392: ...the OSPF memory allocation However if the softRestarts statistic shown by the ip ospf statistics option begins to climb it means that OSPF is thrashing for memory and you must increase the maximum me...

Page 393: ...ermines if the router generates the default route into the stub areas of the network This value applies to area border routers ABRs that have attached stub areas If a stub default metric is not define...

Page 394: ...the router generates the default route into the stub areas of the network This value applies to area border routers ABRs that have attached stub areas If a stub default metric is not defined the route...

Page 395: ...the current stub default metric value immediately after you enter the command The stub default metric value determines if the router generates the default route into the stub areas of the network This...

Page 396: ...a list of selectable indexes Field Description Dead Intvl Number of seconds before the area border router s neighbors declare it down when they stop hearing the router s Hellos Hello Intvl Length of...

Page 397: ...efined virtual link all for a list of selectable indexes Field Description Dead Intvl Number of seconds before the area border router s neighbors declare it down when they stop hearing the router s He...

Page 398: ...equested from the neighbor RxQ Number of LSAs that are in the local retransmit queue to the neighbor State Neighbor s adjacency Down No recent data received from neighbor connection is down Attempt On...

Page 399: ...n errors Interpretation A non zero value is bad and means that packets from some OSPF routers are being discarded due to authentication errors This statistic is incremented under the following circums...

Page 400: ...nterval mismatches that have been detected mismatchMask Number of subnet mask mismatches that have been detected packetXsumError Number of packet checksum errors since the interface has come up receiv...

Page 401: ...OSPF link state acknowledgement LSAck packet is received and the packet length is too short When processing an LSAck packet if the area described by the packet is not known by the router receiving the...

Page 402: ...nsmitError Number of general transmit errors Interpretation A non zero value indicates that an OSPF packet could not be sent either out a particular interface or to a particular destination This could...

Page 403: ...order router does not have direct physical access to the backbone you must configure a virtual link to act as a logical link to the backbone area You can define up to 32 virtual links per router Optio...

Page 404: ...ayer Switching Modules remove Removes a virtual link Valid Minimum Abbreviation ip o v rem Options Prompt Description Possible Values Default Virtual link Index number of the virtual link that you wan...

Page 405: ...t Description Possible Values Default Virtual link Index number of the virtual link for which you want to specify a new area ID Index number of a currently defined virtual link all for a list of selec...

Page 406: ...viation ip o v ro Options Prompt Description Possible Values Default Virtual link Index number of the virtual link for which you want to specify a new target router Index number of a currently defined...

Page 407: ...nk transmit delay must be consistent throughout the autonomous system Options Prompt Description Possible Values Default Virtual link Index number of the virtual link for which you want to specify the...

Page 408: ...or a period of time specified by the dead interval the router is considered inactive by its neighbors The virtual link Hello interval must be consistent throughout the autonomous system Options Prompt...

Page 409: ...rompt Description Possible Values Default Virtual link Index number of the virtual link for which you want to specify the retransmit interval Index number of a currently defined virtual link all for a...

Page 410: ...alue for all routers on the network Options Prompt Description Possible Values Default Virtual link Index number of the virtual link for which you want to specify the dead interval Index number of a c...

Page 411: ...ove a previously assigned password The password must be consistent throughout the autonomous system Options Prompt Description Possible Values Default Virtual link Index number of the virtual link for...

Page 412: ...ther routers Export policies Used on OSPF boundary routers to control which self originated external routing updates are placed in the link state database for propagation over the network In this way...

Page 413: ...elf originated external routing updates are placed in the link state database for propagation over the network In this way export policies govern what other routers learn with regard to the local boun...

Page 414: ...st which the policy is applied Source Source router only applicable to export policies that do not specify direct as Origin Protocol Type Whether the policy is an import or export policy Weight Admini...

Page 415: ...table OSPF import policies control only what the local router uses They do not affect the propagation of non self originated external routes to other routers Export policies Used on OSPF boundary rout...

Page 416: ...net mask Subnet mask for the route for example 255 255 0 0 Not applicable to export policies that define direct as the Origin Protocol Any valid subnet mask 0 0 0 0 all IP interfaces Index number of t...

Page 417: ...er priority 1 16 1 Route address mask Action Description Specified route mask accept Add specified non self originated external route with or without metric adjustments to the routing table all 0 0 0...

Page 418: ...pecified router with or without metric adjustments RIP or static Specified router or all routers Specified route mask reject Do not advertise in external LSAs RIP static routes from specified routers...

Page 419: ...e routing table OSPF import policies control only what the local router uses They do not affect the propagation of non self originated external routes to other routers Export policies Used on OSPF bou...

Page 420: ...igin Protocol Any valid IP address Current value Route address Route IP address Not applicable to export policies that define direct as the Origin Protocol Any valid IP address Current value Route sub...

Page 421: ...s larger than any link state path Type 1 Type 2 Current value Administrative weight Metric value for this policy Higher values have higher priority 1 16 Current value Route address mask Action Descrip...

Page 422: ...ecified router with or without metric adjustments RIP or static Specified router or all routers Specified route mask reject Do not advertise in external LSAs RIP static routes from specified router s...

Page 423: ...e This index number takes into account all route policies that are set on the module Routing Information Protocol RIP and OSPF so the assigned index may be higher than you expect When you remove a pol...

Page 424: ...ted Number of link state advertisements that have been transmitted memoryFailures Number of nonfatal memory allocation failures recvErrors Number of general receive errors routeUpdateErrors Number of...

Page 425: ...ine an IPX routing interface An IPX routing interface defines the relationship between an IPX virtual LAN VLAN and the subnetworks in the IPX network Each routing IPX VLAN interface is associated with...

Page 426: ...r for whether your module supports the command Any exceptions are clearly noted route menu display secondary static remove flush interface menu display define modify remove SAPadvertising RIPadvertisi...

Page 427: ...rface Display Field Description Format Frame encapsulation format Index Module assigned index number for the interface IPX address Unique 4 byte network address State Status of the IPX interface It in...

Page 428: ...as a protocol that the VLAN supports as described in Chapter 10 For routing a VLAN can support multiple protocols Unless your network has special requirements such as the need for redundant paths ass...

Page 429: ...802 3 RAW 802 2 LLC and 802 3 SNAP The FDDI formats are available with 802 2 and SNAP Ethernet_II 802 2 802 2 LLC RAW_802 3 SNAP 802 3_SNAP VLAN Interface Index Index number of the VLAN to associate w...

Page 430: ...ciated IPX VLAN index Unless your network has special requirements for example a need for redundant paths do not change the cost value of 1 that is assigned by default to each interface Options Prompt...

Page 431: ...02 3 SNAP The FDDI formats are available with 802 2 SNAP and 802 3 SNAP Ethernet_II 802 2 802 2 LLC RAW_802 3 SNAP 802 3_SNAP Current format VLAN interface index Index number of the VLAN that is assoc...

Page 432: ...o longer perform routing on the ports that are associated with the interface on the Multilayer Switching Module Valid Minimum Abbreviation ipx i r Options Prompt Description Possible Values Default In...

Page 433: ...les SAPadvertising Controls whether the Multilayer Switching Module advertises IPX services Valid Minimum Abbreviation ipx i s Options Prompt Description Possible Values Default IPX SAP advertising st...

Page 434: ...ilayer Switching Modules RIPadvertising Controls whether the Multilayer Switching Module advertises IPX routes Valid Minimum Abbreviation ipx i r Options Prompt Description Possible Values Default IPX...

Page 435: ...in this chapter Enter a regular expression as an argument to this command Instead of displaying the entire current IPX route database which may contain thousands of entries the ipx route display opti...

Page 436: ...mber of hops or the number of routers that must be crossed to reach the network segment Interface Module assigned number for the interface Node 6 byte MAC address of the router that can forward packet...

Page 437: ...route reaches its age limit Fields in the IPX Secondary Route Display Field Description Address Unique 4 byte network address of a segment in the module s routing table Age Number of seconds that have...

Page 438: ...ic routes take precedence over dynamically learned routes to the same destination You can have a maximum of 32 static routes Options Prompt Description Possible Values Default IPX network address 4 by...

Page 439: ...Valid Minimum Abbreviation ipx ro r Important Considerations The route is immediately deleted You are not prompted to confirm the deletion All servers that depend upon this route are removed from the...

Page 440: ...all dynamically learned routes from the IPX routing table on a Multilayer Switching Module Valid Minimum Abbreviation ipx ro f Important Considerations All learned routes are immediately deleted You...

Page 441: ...tic entries in this server table See ipx server static later in this chapter Enter a regular expression as an argument to this command Instead of displaying the entire current IPX server database whic...

Page 442: ...s 0x4 which is for a file server For more information on IPX type values consult your Novell documentation Network 4 byte IPX network address of the server Node 6 byte MAC address of the server that f...

Page 443: ...ke precedence over dynamically learned servers to the same destination You can have a maximum of 32 static servers Before you define static servers on the module first define at least one IPX interfac...

Page 444: ...ching Module Valid Minimum Abbreviation ipx ser r Important Consideration The server is immediately deleted You are not prompted to confirm the deletion Options Prompt Description Possible Values Defa...

Page 445: ...px server flush Deletes all dynamically learned servers from the server table on a Multilayer Switching Module Valid Minimum Abbreviation ipx ser f Important Consideration All learned servers are imme...

Page 446: ...ce goes down or the primary entry reaches its age limit Fields in the IPX Secondary Server Display Field Description Age Number of seconds that have elapsed since the last time a server in the table s...

Page 447: ...nsiderations When you enable IPX forwarding the module acts as a normal IPX router forwarding IPX packets from one network to another when required When you disable IPX forwarding the module discards...

Page 448: ...tables The module offers three RIP modes Off The module does not process incoming RIP packets and does not generate any RIP packets of its own Passive The module processes all incoming RIP packets and...

Page 449: ...inimum Abbreviation ipx ri t Important Considerations A Multilayer Switching Module offers two RIP triggered modes Disabled Broadcasts IPX routes 3 seconds after learning them Enabled Broadcasts IPX r...

Page 450: ...applicable if the policy type is set to Import Type Import apply the policy to received routes or Export apply the policy to advertised routes Route One or more IPX network addresses where this policy...

Page 451: ...received routes or Export apply the policy to advertised routes Import Export Import Route Origin Origin of the route to which this policy applies This parameter is valid only if the policy Type is se...

Page 452: ...is parameter is valid only if the Policy Action is set to Accept 0 16 add subtract multiply divide modulo remainder of integer division 0 does not change the metric Weight Metric value of this policy...

Page 453: ...y you want to modify 1 to view a list of selectable policies 1 if only one policy Route Origin Origin of the route to which this policy applies This parameter is valid only if the policy Type is set t...

Page 454: ...is parameter is valid only if the Policy Action is set to Accept 0 16 add subtract multiply divide modulo remainder of integer division 0 does not change the metric Weight Metric value of this policy...

Page 455: ...an existing RIP Routing Information Protocol policy on a Multilayer Switching Module Valid Minimum Abbreviation ipx ri p r Options Prompt Description Possible Values Default Policy Index number of the...

Page 456: ...le has three SAP modes Off The module does not process any incoming SAP packets and does not generate any SAP packets of its own Passive The module processes all incoming SAP packets and responds to S...

Page 457: ...es Valid Minimum Abbreviation ipx sa t Important Considerations The module offers two SAP triggered modes Disabled Broadcasts IPX SAP server addresses 3 seconds after learning them Enabled Broadcasts...

Page 458: ...AP Static or All This parameter is not applicable if the policy type is set to Import Type Policy type Import apply the policy to received services or Export apply the policy to advertised services Na...

Page 459: ...Valid Minimum Abbreviation ipx sap p det Fields in an IPX SAP Policy Detail Display Field Description Idx Index number of the IPX SAP policy Interface Index number of the IP interface associated with...

Page 460: ...rvice types using specific numbers for the server advertising the service You enter a Novell service type when you define a SAP policy Some of the most common service types are For a complete list of...

Page 461: ...ork A node address of all zeroes 00 00 00 00 00 00 means that the route is connected directly to the router A node address in the format xx xx xx xx xx xx All All Interface Index Index number of the I...

Page 462: ...different service types using specific numbers for the server advertising the service You can change the Novell service type when you modify a SAP policy Some of the most common service types are For...

Page 463: ...ork A node address of all zeroes 00 00 00 00 00 00 means that the route is connected directly to the router A node address in the format xx xx xx xx xx x x All All Interface Index Index number of the...

Page 464: ...olicy remove Remove an existing SAP Service Advertising Protocol policy on a Multilayer Switching Module Valid Minimum Abbreviation ipx sa p r Options Prompt Description Possible Values Default Policy...

Page 465: ...ormation Protocol and SAP Service Advertising Protocol packets This option delays the updating of the RIP and SAP server information table Valid Minimum Abbreviation ipx i o Options Prompt Description...

Page 466: ...abled Secondary route server option is enabled Fields in the IPX Statistics Summary Display Field Description Forwarded Number of IPX packets that were forwarded Fwd Received Number of IPX packets tha...

Page 467: ...e IPX RIP Statistics Display Field Description RIP Dropped Number of IPX RIP packets that have been dropped RIP Entries Number of routes in the routing table including local routes Routes Aged Number...

Page 468: ...Number of IPX SAP packets that have been dropped SAP Entries Number of servers in the server table Servers Aged Number of times that the module marked a server entry unreachable because it did not rec...

Page 469: ...at were forwarded Fwd Discards Number of IPX packets to be forwarded that could not be forwarded Fwd Received Number of IPX packets that were received to be forwarded Fwd Transmitted Number of IPX for...

Page 470: ...that exceeded the transport control maximum NetBIOS Rx Number of IPX NetBIOS packets that were received NetBIOS Tx Number of IPX NetBIOS packets that were transmitted No Routes Number of IPX packets t...

Page 471: ...t In Discards Number of IPX packets that were received for the IPX host s RIP and SAP applications that were dropped Host Rx Number of IPX packets that were received for the IPX host s RIP and SAP app...

Page 472: ...for that entry during the timeout period Servers Aged Number of times the module marked a server entry unreachable because it did not receive an update for that entry during the timeout period Rip Met...

Page 473: ...s feature supports 10 Mbps switching modules only If you use this feature be careful to select only those interfaces that require odd length padding Enabling this feature for every interface slows net...

Page 474: ...Valid Minimum Abbreviation ipx n Options Prompt Description Possible Values Default Interface index index number of the interface for which you want to set the NetBIOS forwarding state One or more sel...

Page 475: ...om the routing server table for any reason for example if the associated interface goes down or if the primary entry reaches its age limit For this option to have any effect you must establish alterna...

Page 476: ...476 CHAPTER 16 INTERNET PACKET EXCHANGE IPX...

Page 477: ...Displaying the Zone Table Configuring forwarding Configuring checksum Enabling DDP Source Socket Verification Pinging an AppleTalk node Viewing AppleTalk statistics For more information about administ...

Page 478: ...to which you are connected See the checklist at the beginning of each command description in this chapter for whether your module supports the command Any exceptions are clearly noted route menu disp...

Page 479: ...splay Field Description Address AppleTalk interface address which is based on the network range and the network node Example 20301 7 Index Index number of the AppleTalk interface Network range Range o...

Page 480: ...which is based on the network range and the network node Example 20301 7 Index Index number of the AppleTalk interface Network Range Range of numbers that are assigned to the interface Example 20301 2...

Page 481: ...and then takes the zone and network range information from the first seed interface that it detects After a nonseed interface obtains this information it can participate in AppleTalk routing Before y...

Page 482: ...rs Zone name AppleTalk zone that is associated with the interface You are prompted to enter up to 15 additional zone names Seed interfaces only Up to 32 ASCII characters q to quit specifying zone name...

Page 483: ...n includes the network range and zone name list Nonseed interface Listens for a seed router and then takes the zone and network range information from the first seed interface that it detects After a...

Page 484: ...ted to enter up to 15 additional zone names Seed interfaces only Up to 32 ASCII characters q to quit specifying zone names and move on to the VLAN interface index prompt Current value VLAN interface i...

Page 485: ...es or all AppleTalk interfaces If only one AppleTalk interface exists on the module the interface is immediately removed after you enter this command The module prompts you to select an interface numb...

Page 486: ...ses that have been received aarpOutProbes Number of AARP probes that have been sent aarpOutReqs Number of AARP requests that have been sent aarpOutResp Number of AARP responses that have been sent ddp...

Page 487: ...t rtmpRouteDeletes Number of times that RTMP has deleted a route that was aged out of the table zipAddressInvalids Number of times that this entity had to broadcast a ZIP GetNetInfo reply because the...

Page 488: ...TMP automatically generates the routing table RTMP defines rules for Information that is contained within each routing table Exchanging information between routers so that the routers can maintain the...

Page 489: ...ynamically learned AppleTalk routes from the routing table on a Multilayer Switching Module Valid Minimum Abbreviation ap r f Important Consideration The module deletes all dynamically learned AppleTa...

Page 490: ...RP cache on a Multilayer Switching Module Valid Minimum Abbreviation ap a d Fields in the AppleTalk AARP Display Field Description AARP address AppleTalk protocol address Age secs Age of the ARP entry...

Page 491: ...moves an AppleTalk Address Resolution Protocol AARP cache entry on a Multilayer Switching Module Valid Minimum Abbreviation ap a r Options Prompt Description Possible Values Default AARP address AARP...

Page 492: ...sh Deletes all AppleTalk Address Resolution Protocol AARP entries from the AARP cache on a Multilayer Switching Module Valid Minimum Abbreviation ap a f Important Consideration The module deletes all...

Page 493: ...indexed by network numbers on a Multilayer Switching Module Valid Minimum Abbreviation ap z d n Important Considerations AppleTalk routers use the Zone Information Protocol ZIP to map network numbers...

Page 494: ...alk Zone table indexed by zones on a Multilayer Switching Module Valid Minimum Abbreviation ap z d z Important Considerations AppleTalk routers use the Zone Information Protocol ZIP to map network num...

Page 495: ...ables AppleTalk Data Delivery Protocol DDP forwarding on a Multilayer Switching Module Valid Minimum Abbreviation ap f Options Prompt Description Possible Values Default Forwarding state Whether to en...

Page 496: ...ification checksum from the incoming data and compares the new checksum with the value that is sent with the data If the values do not match the transmission contains an error Disabled is the preferre...

Page 497: ...leTalk Data Delivery Protocol DDP source socket verification on a Multilayer Switching Module Valid Minimum Abbreviation ap so Options Prompt Description Possible Values Default source Socket Whether...

Page 498: ...talk ping Attempts to make contact with an AppleTalk node using the AppleTalk Echo Protocol AEP Valid Minimum Abbreviation ap p Options Prompt Description Possible Values Default Destination AARP addr...

Page 499: ...estination inNoClients Number of DDP datagrams that were dropped for unknown DDP types inNoRoutes Number of DDP datagrams that were dropped for unknown routes inReceives Total number of packets that w...

Page 500: ...e been received and rejected due to a version mismatch outDatas Number of RTMP data packets that were sent outRequests Number of RTMP request packets that were sent routeDeletes Number of times that R...

Page 501: ...tected between this module s zone information and another entity s zone information inZoneInvs Number of times that the module has received a ZIP GetNetInfo reply with the zone invalid bit set because...

Page 502: ...ap s n Fields in the AppleTalk NBP Statistics Display Field Description inBcastReqs Number of NBP Broadcast Requests that have been received inErrors Number of NBP packets that have been received and...

Page 503: ...rmation about the commands available to configure QoS and RSVP on a Multilayer Switching Module QoS and RSVP procedures include selecting classifiers controls and RSVP parameters The module supplies a...

Page 504: ...ch you are connected See the checklist at the beginning of each command description in this chapter for whether your module supports the command Any exceptions are clearly noted rsvp menu summary deta...

Page 505: ...or all Nonflow classifiers unicast multicast broadcast or all Classifier Number of the flow or nonflow classifier Flow classifiers in the range of 1 399 Note 20 and 23 are predefined Nonflow classifi...

Page 506: ...scription 802 1p For nonflow classifiers IEEE 802 1p tag value any combination of priority tag values in the range 0 7 Cast The Cast type for the classifier Flow classifiers unicast multicast or all N...

Page 507: ...er Installed Flows if flows exist Actual flows seen on the module with the following data Port Source IP address source port Destination IP address destination port Protocol type Number of flow cache...

Page 508: ...classifiers All 16 nonflow classifiers are in use by default The default classifier number is 499 You cannot remove or modify this default classifier However you can remove any of the predefined clas...

Page 509: ...e around any string with embedded spaces Use to enter an empty string for a list of selection criteria Cast type Cast type for the flow or nonflow classifier Flow classifiers unicast multicast or all...

Page 510: ...5 255 255 0 0 0 0 factory default wildcard match Start and end of TCP or UDP source port range For flow classifiers only start and end of the TCP or UDP source port range The start value determines th...

Page 511: ...nter the destination IP address 8 Enter the destination IP address mask 9 Enter the start of the TCP or UDP source port range in the range of from 0 through 65535 The default is 0 10 Enter the end of...

Page 512: ...estination port range in the range of from 0 through 65535 The default is 0 12 Enter the end of the TCP or UDP destination port range using a value of up to 65535 The end value must be greater than or...

Page 513: ...an define another nonflow classifier With the default classifier there is a limit of 16 predefined nonflow classifiers 2 Enter the classifier name a unique name of up to 32 characters long 3 Enter a c...

Page 514: ...number Number of the flow or nonflow classifier that you want to modify Existing classifiers are shown in braces Flow classifiers 1 399 except 20 and 23 which are predefined flow classifiers Nonflow...

Page 515: ...rst three portions of the specified IP address Up to four portions 255 255 255 255 0 0 0 0 factory default wildcard match or current value Destination IP address For flow classifiers only destination...

Page 516: ...t values Additional filters address port patterns For flow classifiers only additional source destination and port information for this classifier Each set of information counts toward the classifier...

Page 517: ...range of from 0 through 65535 Limit the source port range as much as possible 10 Enter the new end of the TCP or UDP source port range in the range of from 0 through 65535 11 To modify the TCP or UDP...

Page 518: ...l 2 To modify the associated protocols enter another protocol The options are TCP IP IP IPX Appletalk any or custom 3 If you choose custom select the protocol type ethernet or DSAP SSAP For the ethern...

Page 519: ...control you must remove the control before you can remove the classifier See qos control remove later in this chapter for more information When you enter the command specify the number that represent...

Page 520: ...s the IEEE 802 1p tag value 0 7 Classifiers controlled Classifiers that this control affects Control number Number of the control Control name Name of the control Excess loss eligible For receivePort...

Page 521: ...Burst size in KBytes Classifiers controlled Classifiers that this control affects Control number Number of the control Control name Name that you assign to the control End time Control end time Exces...

Page 522: ...e Beginning and end of the source port range Start time Control start time TCP drop control Whether TCP drop control filtering is enabled Time control type Time control type specific daily weekdays an...

Page 523: ...f receivePort or aggregate you can specify multiple rate limit values for groups of ports or individual ports The aggregate rate limit type can only be applied to flow classifiers Loss eligible packet...

Page 524: ...Best Effort Rate limit type Type of rate limit none no rate limit receivePort a rate limit on the specified ports aggregate the bandwidth for all ports chosen for the associated classifier For flow cl...

Page 525: ...u can transmit at the line rate before the transmission is policed 16 8192 KBytes Determined by your specified rate limit Bridge ports Receive ports for which you want to enable the rate limit If you...

Page 526: ...ific daily dayoftheweek everydayofthe week weekdays weekends everyweekdays everyweekends specific Classifiers to be controlled Classifiers for this control to affect See qos control summary for a list...

Page 527: ...4 Friday 5 Saturday 6 Sunday 7 Starting time hh mm Ending day Monday 1 Tuesday 2 Wednesday 3 Thursday 4 Friday 5 Saturday 6 Sunday 7 Ending time hh mm The Ending day and time cannot exceed 24 hours f...

Page 528: ...KBytes sec KBytes sec is the default d If you specified KBytes sec for the rate limit enter the value for the rate limit in KBytes sec 0 through 65434 If you specify that you want a percentage for th...

Page 529: ...Set the start and end time for the control yes no The default is no a If you specified a start and end time enter the time type Time type selections are variations on days of the week and weekends or...

Page 530: ...imits When you enter the control name use single quotations marks around any string that includes embedded spaces Use double quotation marks to enter an empty string Options Prompt Description Possibl...

Page 531: ...es service level for excess packet high best low drop Current value Excess loss eligible For receivePort or aggregate rate limit types whether excess packets are loss eligible y yes n no Current value...

Page 532: ...filtering is used so that drop packets establish a TCP connection y yes n no n Start and end times Whether you want to set starting and ending times for a control y yes n no n Input time type Type of...

Page 533: ...If you have selected receivePort or aggregate for the rate limit type you are prompted for the following information a Enter the service level for excess packets high best low or drop b Specify whethe...

Page 534: ...ify are not associated with your rate limit 7 Select an IEEE 802 1p tag value in the range of from 0 through 7 or the value none to apply to forwarded frames 8 Specify whether drop packets are used to...

Page 535: ...ation q co r Important Consideration When you remove a control the associated classifiers are no longer controlled and no longer have a set rate limit service level or 802 1p tag Options Prompt Descri...

Page 536: ...ther excess packets are loss eligible Excess service Service level for excess policed traffic best or low Per resv bandwidth Largest reservation that RSVP attempts to install Policing option When to d...

Page 537: ...to drop excess packets Edge policing causes excess packets to be dropped only at the edge that is when the traffic has not yet passed through any network device that has already performed policing fo...

Page 538: ...Admission control policy RSVP begins to refuse reservations when the requested bandwidth on an output link exceeds the total reservable bandwidth 0 200 percent 50 factory default Maximum per reservat...

Page 539: ...default 4 Enter the service level for excess policed traffic best or low with low as the default 5 Specify whether excess packets are loss eligible yes or no with no as the default Service level for e...

Page 540: ...L RSVP Layer 2 Switching Modules Multilayer Switching Modules qos rsvp disable Disables RSVP on a Multilayer Switching Module Valid Minimum Abbreviation q r di Important Considerations By default RSVP...

Page 541: ...io of bandwidth that is allocated to high priority traffic versus best effort traffic Link bandwidth is the total link bandwidth less the bandwidth that RSVP and network control traffic use Valid Mini...

Page 542: ...mmand the module prompts you to enter the percentage of bandwidth to use for high priority traffic on the output link The value 75 specifies that three high priority packets are transmitted for each b...

Page 543: ...sTagging Layer 2 Switching Modules Multilayer Switching Modules display Displays status information about whether excess packets are tagged with a special IEEE 802 1p tag value Valid Minimum Abbreviat...

Page 544: ...d as excess that you want to tag Valid Minimum Abbreviation q e e Important Considerations Excess tagging is disabled by default When you enter this command you are prompted to enter an IEEE 802 1p ta...

Page 545: ...2 Switching Modules Multilayer Switching Modules disable Disables the tagging of excess packets with a special 802 1p tag value Valid Minimum Abbreviation q e disa Important Consideration Excess tagg...

Page 546: ...s i Important Considerations The default interval is 5 seconds When you enter this command the module prompts you to enter the appropriate interval The existing value appears in brackets A nonzero val...

Page 547: ...One or more port numbers all for a list of selectable ports Field Description droppedPackets Number of packets that were dropped when they were received droppedPacketsPeak Highest number of packets t...

Page 548: ...PROTOCOL RSVP nonFlowResvPeak Peak count The highest number of conforming nonflow classifier bytes that have been received up to this point port If you display statistics for multiple ports the port n...

Page 549: ...et is sent and counted as a highLossSent packet If the transmit queue is over its threshold it is dropped and counted as a highLossDropped packet If you do not mark a packet as loss eligible it falls...

Page 550: ...er the threshold highLossSent Number of loss eligible packets that were sent and were under the threshold at low latency highlossSentPeak Current highest count of loss eligible packets that were sent...

Page 551: ...551 port Port number that is associated with the statistics queue Queue that is associated with the statistics Field Description...

Page 552: ...552 CHAPTER 18 QUALITY OF SERVICE QOS AND RESOURCE RESERVATION PROTOCOL RSVP...

Page 553: ...to monitor Fast Ethernet or Gigabit Ethernet port traffic for network management and troubleshooting purposes You use the Administration Console to choose any network segment that is attached to a mod...

Page 554: ...actors The level of management access with which you logged into the system Management Module The type of module to which you are connected See the checklist at the beginning of each command descripti...

Page 555: ...zer ports are typically connected to a network analyzer or probe There may be multiple analyzer ports defined Port Analyzer port number Type Media type and Port Speed Fast Ethernet or Gigabit Ethernet...

Page 556: ...f you have enabled the Spanning Tree Protocol STP on the port STP is automatically disabled When you configure a port that is part of a virtual LAN VLAN as an analyzer port a warning is displayed beca...

Page 557: ...bridge port 1 9 9 Warning Port being removed from Vlan Default Analyzer port address is 00 20 9c 0d e1 2a Prompt Description Possible Values Default Bridge port Number of the bridge port to which you...

Page 558: ...dge port for the analyzer The analyzer port can not be removed if it still has monitor ports The port becomes a member of the default virtual LAN VLAN when it is restored when you remove it as an anal...

Page 559: ...abit Ethernet are the same media type You can use a Fast Ethernet 10 Mbps port to monitor a Gigabit Ethernet 100 Mbps port but a warning message will be printed If the sustained traffic load is greate...

Page 560: ...eviation an sto Important Consideration Port data is no longer copied and forwarded to the selected analyzer port from the port that you specify See analyzer start earlier in this chapter for details...

Page 561: ...Com FactsSM Automated Fax Service World Wide Web Site To access the latest networking information on the 3Com Corporation World Wide Web site enter this URL into your Internet browser http www 3com co...

Page 562: ...oducts This service is available through analog modem or digital modem ISDN 24 hours a day 7 days a week Access by Analog Modem To reach the service by modem set your modem to 8 data bits no parity an...

Page 563: ...qualified to provide a variety of services including network planning installation hardware maintenance application training and support services When you contact your network supplier for assistance...

Page 564: ...1 00137 or 021 6350 1590 800 6161 463 00798 611 2230 0 2 3455 6455 0080 611 261 001 800 611 2000 Europe From anywhere in Europe call 31 0 30 6029900 phone 31 0 30 6029999 fax Europe South Africa and M...

Page 565: ...900 31 30 6029999 Latin America 1 408 326 2927 1 408 326 3355 From the following countries you may call the toll free numbers select option 2 and then option 2 Austria Belgium Denmark Finland France G...

Page 566: ...566 APPENDIX A TECHNICAL SUPPORT...

Page 567: ...ecting 199 analyzer port MAC address 556 anchor ports rate limits affecting 528 AppleTalk AARP AppleTalk Address Resolution Protocol 490 to 492 AEP AppleTalk Echo Protocol 498 checksums 496 DDP statis...

Page 568: ...agement 24 DDP Datagram Delivery Protocol 499 defaults control service level best 528 OSPF route metric 360 to 362 QoS classifier 508 route for IP 244 Spanning Tree Protocol 111 ttl value for advanced...

Page 569: ...48 IGMP snooping Layer 2 Modules 120 IGMP snooping Multilayer Modules 347 Ignore STP mode selecting 200 index VLAN interface 196 223 interfaces IP 273 OSPF 363 to 378 interfaces AppleTalk define 481 d...

Page 570: ...Media Access Control addresses adding 144 displaying 143 MAC type for trunk 158 161 management naming a module 59 management data channels 24 management features 24 masks source and destination IP add...

Page 571: ...servation bandwidth 536 ping command possible responses 295 pings AppleTalk 498 policing options RSVP 536 policy IPX RIP modify 453 IPX RIP summary 450 455 IPX SAP define 460 detail 459 modify 462 rem...

Page 572: ...al 546 receive 547 transmit 549 R rate limits QoS control 523 525 528 modifying one or more 530 using with trunks 528 reboots trunks and 157 receive ports rate limit 525 specifying for trunks 528 rece...

Page 573: ...defining IPX 443 statistics DDP Datagram Delivery Protocol 499 Ethernet 81 85 general IP 302 ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol 303 IP interface 242 IPX forwarding 469 IPX interface 471 IPX RIP 46...

Page 574: ...IP forwarding addresses 268 UDP Helper BOOTP 266 UDP port number advancedTraceRoute 300 UDP statistics 303 unspecified protocol type 187 updates RIP triggered 449 SAP triggered 457 URL 561 V values 10...