87
IJȠ(1ȑȤȠȣȞȝİıĮȓȠȝȚțȡȩȒȝİȖȐȜȠȝȑȖİșȠȢ
ȉĮʌȡȠıIJĮIJİȣIJȚțȐĮțȠȒȢȝİıĮȓȠȣȝİȖȑșȠȣȢʌȠȣ
IJȠʌȠșİIJȠȪȞIJĮȚıİțȡȐȞȠȢıȤİįȚȐıIJȘțĮȞȞĮİijĮȡȝȩȗȠȣȞ
ıIJȠȣȢʌİȡȚııȩIJİȡȠȣȢȤȡȒıIJİȢȉĮʌȡȠıIJĮIJİȣIJȚțȐĮțȠȒȢ
ȝȚțȡȠȪȒȝİȖȐȜȠȣȝİȖȑșȠȣȢʌȠȣIJȠʌȠșİIJȠȪȞIJĮȚıİțȡȐȞȠȢ
ıȤİįȚȐıIJȘțĮȞȖȚĮȤȡȒıIJİȢȖȚĮIJȠȣȢȠʌȠȓȠȣȢįİȞİȓȞĮȚ
țĮIJȐȜȜȘȜĮIJĮʌȡȠıIJĮIJİȣIJȚțȐĮțȠȒȢȝİıĮȓȠȣȝİȖȑșȠȣȢʌȠȣ
IJȠʌȠșİIJȠȪȞIJĮȚıİțȡȐȞȠȢ
ȆȇȅȈȅȋǾ
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ȋȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİʌȐȞIJȠIJİĮȞIJĮȜȜĮțIJȚțȐIJȘȢ0İȚįȚțȐȖȚĮ
țȐșİʌȡȠȧȩȞǾȤȡȒıȘȝȘİȖțİțȡȚȝȑȞȦȞĮȞIJĮȜȜĮțIJȚțȫȞ
İȞįȑȤİIJĮȚȞĮȣʌȠȕĮșȝȓıİȚIJȘȞʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮʌȠȣıĮȢʌĮȡȑȤİȚ
IJȠʌȡȠȧȩȞ
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ȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢȑțȡȘȟȘȢıİʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘĮȞIJȚțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘȢIJȘȢ
ȝʌĮIJĮȡȓĮȢĮʌȩȝʌĮIJĮȡȓĮİıijĮȜȝȑȞȠȣIJȪʌȠȣ
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ȀĮIJȐIJȘȤȡȒıȘȝʌĮIJĮȡȚȫȞȚȩȞIJȦȞȜȚșȓȠȣȣʌȐȡȤİȚțȓȞįȣȞȠȢ
ʌȣȡțĮȖȚȐȢțĮȚİȖțĮȣȝȐIJȦȞȂȘȞIJȚȢĮȞȠȓȖİIJİıȣȞșȜȓȕİIJİ
șİȡȝĮȓȞİIJİʌȐȞȦĮʌȩIJȠȣȢ&$&.IJȠȣȢ&
$&.țĮȚȝȘȞIJȚȢțĮȓIJİ
ȈǾȂǼǿȍȈǾ
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ǵIJĮȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJȚȢʌĮȡȠȪıİȢȅįȘȖȓİȢ
ȤȡȒıIJȘIJȠʌĮȡȩȞʌȡȠıIJĮIJİȣIJȚțȩĮțȠȒȢıȣȝȕȐȜȜİȚıIJȘ
ȝİȓȦıȘIJȘȢȑțșİıȘȢIJȩıȠıİıȣȞİȤİȓȢșȠȡȪȕȠȣȢȩʌȦȢ
ȕȚȠȝȘȤĮȞȚțȠȪȢșȠȡȪȕȠȣȢțĮȚșȠȡȪȕȠȣȢĮʌȩȠȤȒȝĮIJĮ
țĮȚĮİȡȠıțȐijȘȩıȠțĮȚıİʌȠȜȪįȣȞĮIJȠȪȢʌĮȜȝȚțȠȪȢ
șȠȡȪȕȠȣȢȩʌȦȢʌȣȡȠȕȠȜȚıȝȠȪȢǼȓȞĮȚįȪıțȠȜȠȞĮ
ʌȡȠȕȜİijșİȓȘĮʌĮȚIJȠȪȝİȞȘțĮȚȒȘʌȡĮȖȝĮIJȚțȒĮțȠȣıIJȚțȒ
ʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮʌȠȣİʌȚIJȣȖȤȐȞİIJĮȚțĮIJȐIJȘȞȑțșİıȘıİ
ʌĮȜȝȚțȠȪȢșȠȡȪȕȠȣȢǵıȠȞĮijȠȡȐıIJȠȣȢʌȣȡȠȕȠȜȚıȝȠȪȢ
ȠIJȪʌȠȢIJȠȣȩʌȜȠȣIJȠʌȜȒșȠȢIJȦȞʌȣȡȠȕȠȜȚıȝȫȞȘ
ıȦıIJȒİʌȚȜȠȖȒİijĮȡȝȠȖȒțĮȚȤȡȒıȘʌȡȠıIJĮIJİȣIJȚțȠȪ
ĮțȠȒȢȘıȦıIJȒijȡȠȞIJȓįĮIJȠȣʌȡȠıIJĮIJİȣIJȚțȠȪĮțȠȒȢțĮȚ
ȐȜȜİȢȝİIJĮȕȜȘIJȑȢİʌȘȡİȐȗȠȣȞIJȘȞĮʌȩįȠıȘīȚĮȞĮȝȐșİIJİ
ʌİȡȚııȩIJİȡĮȖȚĮIJȘȞĮțȠȣıIJȚțȒʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮĮʌȩʌĮȜȝȚțȠȪȢ
șȠȡȪȕȠȣȢİʌȚıțİijșİȓIJİIJȠȞȚıIJȩIJȠʌȠZZZ0FRPKHDULQJ
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ȆĮȡȩȜȠʌȠȣIJĮʌȡȠıIJĮIJİȣIJȚțȐĮțȠȒȢȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮ
İȞįİȓțȞȣȞIJĮȚȖȚĮʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮĮʌȩIJȚȢȕȜĮȕİȡȑȢıȣȞȑʌİȚİȢ
IJȠȣʌĮȜȝȚțȠȪșȠȡȪȕȠȣȠįİȓțIJȘȢĮʌȩıȕİıȘȢȒȤȠȣ155
ıIJȘȡȓȗİIJĮȚıIJȘȞİȟĮıșȑȞȘıȘıȣȞİȤȠȪȢșȠȡȪȕȠȣțĮȚ
İȞįȑȤİIJĮȚȞĮȝȘȞĮʌȠIJİȜİȓĮțȡȚȕȒȑȞįİȚȟȘIJȘȢʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮȢ
ʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮİʌȚIJİȣȤșİȓȑȞĮȞIJȚʌĮȜȝȚțȠȪșȠȡȪȕȠȣȩʌȦȢ
ʌȣȡȠȕȠȜȚıȝȠȪįȚĮIJȪʌȦıȘʌȠȣĮʌĮȚIJİȓIJĮȚĮʌȩIJȘȞ(3$
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ȉȠıȣȖțİțȡȚȝȑȞȠʌȡȠıIJĮIJİȣIJȚțȩĮțȠȒȢʌĮȡȑȤİIJĮȚȝİ
İȟĮıșȑȞȘıȘʌȠȣʌȡȠıĮȡȝȩȗİIJĮȚıIJȘıIJȐșȝȘșȠȡȪȕȠȣ
ȅȤȡȒıIJȘȢșĮʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİȜȑȖȤİȚĮȞȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖİȓıȦıIJȐ
ʌȡȚȞĮʌȩIJȘȤȡȒıȘȈİʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘʌȠȣİȞIJȠʌȓıİȚ
ʌĮȡĮȝȩȡijȦıȘȒȕȜȐȕȘșĮʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȗȘIJȒıİȚIJȘıȣȝȕȠȣȜȒ
IJȠȣțĮIJĮıțİȣĮıIJȒıȤİIJȚțȐȝİIJȘıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘțĮȚIJȘȞ
ĮȞIJȚțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘIJȘȢȝʌĮIJĮȡȓĮȢ
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ȉȠıȣȖțİțȡȚȝȑȞȠʌȡȠıIJĮIJİȣIJȚțȩĮțȠȒȢʌĮȡȑȤİIJĮȚȝİ
ȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒİȓıȠįȠȒȤȠȣȅȤȡȒıIJȘȢșĮʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİȜȑȖȤİȚĮȞ
ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖİȓıȦıIJȐʌȡȚȞĮʌȩIJȘȤȡȒıȘȈİʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘʌȠȣ
İȞIJȠʌȓıİȚʌĮȡĮȝȩȡijȦıȘȒȕȜȐȕȘșĮʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȗȘIJȒıİȚIJȘ
ıȣȝȕȠȣȜȒIJȠȣțĮIJĮıțİȣĮıIJȒ
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ǹȣIJȩIJȠʌȡȠıIJĮIJİȣIJȚțȩĮțȠȒȢʌİȡȚȠȡȓȗİȚIJȠİȞİȡȖȩȖȚĮIJȠ
ĮȣIJȓıȒȝĮȒȤȠȣȥȣȤĮȖȦȖȓĮȢıIJĮG%$
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ȈIJȠȞȀĮȞĮįȐIJĮȐIJȠȝĮʌȠȣȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȠȪȞțȡȐȞȠȢ
ĮıijĮȜİȓĮȢȝĮȗȓȝİʌȡȠıIJĮIJİȣIJȚțȩĮțȠȒȢʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮ
ĮȞĮIJȡȑȤȠȣȞıIJȠȆȡȩIJȣʌȠ&6$=ȖȚĮȕȚȠȝȘȤĮȞȚțȩ
ʌȡȠıIJĮIJİȣIJȚțȩİȟȠʌȜȚıȝȩțİijĮȜȒȢ
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ȈİȝȘİȖȖİȞȫȢĮıijĮȜȒȝȠȞIJȑȜĮ
ǼȪȡȠȢIJȚȝȫȞșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ±&ȑȦȢ&
ǼȪȡȠȢIJȚȝȫȞșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢĮʌȠșȒțİȣıȘȢ±&ȑȦȢ&
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ȈİİȖȖİȞȫȢĮıijĮȜȒȝȠȞIJȑȜĮ
ǼȪȡȠȢIJȚȝȫȞșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ±&ȑȦȢ&
ǼȪȡȠȢIJȚȝȫȞșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢĮʌȠșȒțİȣıȘȢ±&ȑȦȢ&
ȀĮIJȐIJȘȞİʌȚȜȠȖȒĮȟİıȠȣȐȡȖȚĮIJĮĮȞĮʌȞİȣıIJȚțȐȝȑıĮ
ĮIJȠȝȚțȒȢʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮȢȩʌȦȢʌȡȠıIJĮIJİȣIJȚțȠȪĮțȠȒȢʌȠȣ
IJȠʌȠșİIJİȓIJĮȚıİțȡȐȞȠȢĮıijĮȜİȓĮȢıȣȝȕȠȣȜİȣIJİȓIJİIJȘȞ
İIJȚțȑIJĮȑȖțȡȚıȘȢ1,26+ȒIJȘȞȉİȤȞȚțȒȊʌȘȡİıȓĮIJȘȢ0ȖȚĮ
IJȚȢİȖțİțȡȚȝȑȞİȢʌĮȡĮȝȑIJȡȠȣȢ
ȉȠʌȡȠȧȩȞĮȣIJȩʌİȡȚȑȤİȚȘȜİțIJȡȚțȐțĮȚȘȜİțIJȡȠȞȚțȐ
İȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJĮțĮȚįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮĮʌȠȡȡȓʌIJİIJĮȚțĮIJȐIJȘȞIJȣʌȚțȒ
ĮʌȠțȠȝȚįȒĮʌȠȡȡȚȝȝȐIJȦȞȈȣȝȕȠȣȜİȣIJİȓIJİIJȚȢIJȠʌȚțȑȢȠįȘȖȓİȢ
ıȤİIJȚțȐȝİIJȘȞĮʌȩȡȡȚȥȘȘȜİțIJȡȚțȠȪțĮȚȘȜİțIJȡȠȞȚțȠȪ
İȟȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪ
ǼīȀȇǿȈǼǿȈ
Ǿ06YHQVND$%įȘȜȫȞİȚȝİIJȠʌĮȡȩȞȩIJȚȘıȣıțİȣȒ
ȡĮįȚȠİʌȚțȠȚȞȦȞȓĮȢ%OXHWRRWK
®
ıȣȝȝȠȡijȫȞİIJĮȚȝİIJȘȞȠįȘȖȓĮ
ǼǼțĮȚȐȜȜİȢĮȞIJȓıIJȠȚȤİȢȠįȘȖȓİȢȑIJıȚȫıIJİȞĮ
İțʌȜȘȡȫȞİȚIJȚȢĮʌĮȚIJȒıİȚȢȖȚĮIJȘıȒȝĮȞıȘ&(Ǿ06YHQVND
$%įȘȜȫȞİȚİʌȓıȘȢȩIJȚIJȠıİIJȝȚțȡȠijȫȞȠȣĮțȠȣıIJȚțȫȞIJȪʌȠȣ
ȂǹȆıȣȝȝȠȡijȫȞİIJĮȚȝİIJȠȞțĮȞȠȞȚıȝȩIJȘȢǼǼȒȝİ
IJȘȞȠįȘȖȓĮǼȅȀIJȘȢǼȣȡȦʌĮȧțȒȢȀȠȚȞȩIJȘIJĮȢ
ǾȚıȤȪȠȣıĮȞȠȝȠșİıȓĮȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȡȠıįȚȠȡȚıIJİȓȝİȑȜİȖȤȠIJȘȢ
ǻȒȜȦıȘȢıȣȝȝȩȡijȦıȘȢıIJȠȞȚıIJȩIJȠʌȠZZZ0FRPSHOWRU
GRFǾįȒȜȦıȘıȣȝȝȩȡijȦıȘȢĮȞĮijȑȡİȚİʌȓıȘȢĮȞȚıȤȪȠȣȞ
țĮȚȐȜȜİȢİȖțȡȓıİȚȢIJȪʌȠȣȀĮIJȐIJȘȞĮȞȐțIJȘıȘIJȘȢįȒȜȦıȘȢ
ıȣȝȝȩȡijȦıȘȢİȞIJȠʌȓıIJİIJȠȞțȦįȚțȩIJȠȣʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȠȢıĮȢ
ȂʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮȕȡİȓIJİIJȠȞțȦįȚțȩʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȠȢIJȦȞʌȡȠıIJĮIJİȣIJȚțȫȞ
ĮțȠȒȢıĮȢıIJȠțȐIJȦȝȑȡȠȢIJȠȣİȞȩȢĮțȠȣıIJȚțȠȪȂʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮ
įİȓIJİȑȞĮʌĮȡȐįİȚȖȝĮıIJȘȞʌĮȡĮțȐIJȦİȚțȩȞĮ
ȉĮȂǹȆĮȞʌȡȩțİȚIJĮȚȖȚĮʌȡȠȧȩȞIJĮȀĮIJȘȖȠȡȓĮȢ,,,
İȜȑȖȤȠȞIJĮȚțȐșİȤȡȩȞȠțĮȚȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȣȞȑȖțȡȚıȘIJȪʌȠȣĮʌȩIJȠ
ĭȚȞȜĮȞįȚțȩǿȞıIJȚIJȠȪIJȠȊȖİȓĮȢıIJȘȞǼȡȖĮıȓĮ)LQQLVK,QVWLWXWH
RI2FFXSHDOWKĮȡțȠȚȞȠʌȠȚȘȝȑȞȠȣȠȡȖĮȞȚıȝȠȪ
7RSHOLXNVHQNDWXE),+HOVLQNLĭȚȞȜĮȞįȓĮȉȠ
ʌȡȠȧȩȞȑȤİȚİȜİȖȤșİȓțĮȚİȖțȡȚșİȓıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJĮʌȡȩIJȣʌĮ
EN 352-1:2002/EN 352-3:2002, EN 352-4:2001/A1:2005,
EN 352-6:2002, EN 352-8:2008.
ȂʌȠȡİȓIJİİʌȓıȘȢȞĮʌȡȠȝȘșİȣIJİȓIJİȑȞĮĮȞIJȓȖȡĮijȠIJȘȢ
įȒȜȦıȘȢıȣȝȝȩȡijȦıȘȢțĮȚʌȡȩıșİIJİȢʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȓİȢʌȠȣ
ĮʌĮȚIJȠȪȞIJĮȚıIJȚȢȠįȘȖȓİȢİʌȚțȠȚȞȦȞȫȞIJĮȢȝİIJȘȞ0ıIJȘ
ȤȫȡĮĮȖȠȡȐȢīȚĮIJĮıIJȠȚȤİȓĮİʌȚțȠȚȞȦȞȓĮȢĮȞĮIJȡȑȟIJİıIJȚȢ
IJİȜİȣIJĮȓİȢıİȜȓįİȢĮȣIJȫȞIJȦȞȠįȘȖȚȫȞȤȡȒıIJȘ
GR