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9

electrIcal data

General

Check the water heater model and rating plate information against 

the  characteristics  of  the  branch  circuit  electrical  supply.  Do  not 

connect the heater to an improper source of electricity. 

Voltage  applied  to  the  water  heater  should  not  vary  more  than 

+5% to -10% of the model and rating plate marking for satisfactory 

operation.

Do NOT energize the branch circuit for any reason before the water 

heater tank is filled with water.

The installation must conform to these instructions and the local code 

authority having jurisdiction. Grounding and electrical wiring connected 

to  the  water  heater  must  also  conform  to  the  National  Electrical 

Code, NFPA 70. This publication is available from The National Fire 

Protection Association, 1 Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269.

Branch cIrcuIt

The branch circuit wire size should be established through reference 

to  the  NEC  (National  Electrical  Code)  or  other  locally  approved 

sources in conjunction with the water heater amperage rating.. Wire 

rated at 75°C should be used. Voltage drop should not exceed 3% 

at the water heater.

control cIrcuIts

The  water  heater  may  be  equipped  with  an  electronic  control 

system.  The  typical  system  includes  an  electronic  controller,  an 

immersion temperature probe auto reset high limit, electric valve 

activator  and  integral  circulator  pump.  Refer  to  control  circuit 

diagram  provided  with  the  HWG  for  wiring  details.  The  actuator 

is powered by a small 120V/24V transformer. The control circuit 

operates  on  120V.  Please  see  attached  wiring  diagrams  for 

appropriate wiring and connections.

therMal expansIon

As  water  is  heated,  it  expands  (thermal  expansion).  In  a  closed 

system  the  volume  of  water  will  grow  when  it  is  heated. As  the 

volume of water grows there will be a corresponding increase in 

water pressure due to thermal expansion. Thermal expansion can 

cause premature tank failure (leakage). This type of failure is not 

covered  under  the  limited  warranty. Thermal  expansion  can  also 

cause  intermittent  temperature-pressure  relief  valve  operation: 

water discharged from the valve due to excessive pressure build 

up. This condition is not covered under the limited warranty. The 

temperature-pressure relief valve is not intended for the constant 

relief of thermal expansion.

A properly sized thermal expansion tank should be installed on all 

closed systems to control the harmful effects of thermal expansion. 

Contact a local plumbing service agency to have a thermal expansion 

tank installed.

steaM supply (steaM unIts only)

This water heater is designed to use saturated steam.  Superheated 

steam, even small amounts, will cause some or all of the following:

•  Excessive fouling of the heat exchanger

•  Excessive batch heating times

•  Reduced recovery rate

•  Reduced steam flow

If  superheated  steam  exists  in  the  system,  a  device,  such  as  a  de-

superheater, must be installed in the steam line supplying this water heater.

checkInG for tIGhtness

Threaded and bolted connection can vibrate loose during transit. Prior to 

insulating any of the water heater trim piping or the heat exchanger flange, 

insure that all the piping connections and the flange gasket are tight by filling 

the system with water and operating it at the desired system pressure.

Summary of Contents for HWG-140

Page 1: ...ture reference HOT WATER GENERATING SYSTEMS Thank you for buying this water heater We appreciate your confidence in our products VERTICAL AND HORIZONTAL MODELS HWG 140 THRU HWG 1000 INSTALLATION OPERA...

Page 2: ...about the type of hazard what can happen if you do not follow the safety message and how to avoid the risk of injury The California Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act requires the Governor...

Page 3: ...perly may also cause erratic control system operation on ELECTRONIC CONTROL models This water heater must be connected to a grounded metal permanent wiring system or an equipment grounding conductor m...

Page 4: ...incipal components of the heater are identified on page 6 The model and rating plate on page 7 interprets certain markings into useful information Both of these references should be used to identify t...

Page 5: ...5 FEATURES COMPONENTS AND DIMENSIONS...

Page 6: ...6 TYPICAL WATER HEATER TRIM FIGURE 3 TYPICAL STEAM TO WATER PIPING FIGURE 4 TYPICAL WATER TO WATER 3 WAY PIPING...

Page 7: ...ampering Whether replacing an old water heater or putting the water heater in a new location the following critical points should be observed The water heater should be located 1 On a level surface Sh...

Page 8: ...ef valve and the tank Do not connect discharge piping directly to the drain unless a 6 15 2 cm air gap is provided To prevent bodily injury hazard to life or property damage the relief valve must be a...

Page 9: ...ease see attached wiring diagrams for appropriate wiring and connections thermal expansion As water is heated it expands thermal expansion In a closed system the volume of water will grow when it is h...

Page 10: ...10 WIRING DIAGRAMS WIRING DIAGRAMS WIRING DIAGRAM ELECTRONICALLY ACTUATED CONTROL VALVE FIGURE 5 WIRING DIAGRAM SELF ACTUATED CONTROL VALVE FIGURE 6...

Page 11: ...nce this type of use you should consider using lower temperature settings to reduce scald hazards HOT WATER CAN SCALD Water heaters are intended to produce hot water Water heated to a temperature whic...

Page 12: ...ater system the storage water heater acts as a settling basin for any foreign matter in the water which will deposit itself on the bottom of the storage section For this reason it is recommended to dr...

Page 13: ...tage and leaking or open hot water faucets Sediment or lime scale may be affecting water heater operation Refer to MAINTENANCE for details Water is too hot Refer to TEMPERATURE REGULATION Water leakag...

Page 14: ...storage Steam control valve out of calibration Adjust as necessary Valve may not close all the way due to loss of charge in thermostatic bulb ruptured bulb Check bulb and contact manufacturer of same...

Page 15: ...only a replacement water heater or part thereof The owner is responsible for all other costs Such costs may include but are not limited to a Labor charges for service removal repair or reinstallation...

Page 16: ...16 NOTES...

Page 17: ...17 NOTES...

Page 18: ...18 NOTES...

Page 19: ...19 NOTES...

Page 20: ...A DIVISION OF A O SMITH CORPORATION RENTON WASHINGTON Technical Support 800 527 1953 Parts Department 800 433 2515 www hotwater com...

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