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USER I N T ER FAC E 

13

The DSP controller and the μcontroller can both record system faults. Most faults reported by the 
μcontroller relate to control board failure, whereas the DSP mainly reports faults related to the 

installation. Table 6 and Table 7 offer an overview of faults recorded by the DSP controller and 

μcontroller respectively:


Table 6: Overview of events 

Name

Description

Action

Over voltage RMS

The RMS value of the supply voltage is higher than  
the acceptable maximum value

Disconnect from grid

Over voltage Peak

The peak valud of the supply voltage is too high

Disconnect from grid

Under voltage RMS

The RMS value of the supply voltage is lower than  
the acceptable minimum value

Disconnect from grid

Loss of phase

The system detected a loss of supply on at least one phase

Disconnect from grid

Wrong phase rotation

The module is fed by a supply system, which has  
the wrong phase rotation

Inverter trips/  
reset required

Unbalanced supply

The supply imbalance is out of range

Disconnect from grid

Island detected

Unit was grid connected initially, but has detected it is currently  
in island while island operation is forbidden

Disconnect from grid

Bad CT connection

The automatic CT detection procedure encountered a problem  
during the identification process

Continue

Over frequency

The system detected that the network frequency above limit

Disconnect from grid

Unstable mains 
frequency

The network frequency is fluctuating too fast

Disconnect from grid

No synchronization

The system cannot synchronize with the network

Disconnect from grid

DC over voltage (SW)

The DC software over voltage protection was triggered

Inverter trips/  
reset required

DC over voltage (HW)

The DC hardware over voltage protection was triggered

Inverter trips/  
reset required

DC under voltage (SW)

The DC software under-voltage protection was triggered

Inverter trips/  
reset required

Preload problem

The DC capacitors could not be preloaded. The voltage increase  
on the DC capacitors during the preload phase is not high enough

Inverter trips/  
reset required

DC Top over voltage

The DC over-voltage protection of the capacitors in the  
positive stack was triggered

Inverter trips/  
reset required

DC Bot over voltage

The DC over-voltage protection of the capacitors in the  
negative stack was triggered

Inverter trips/  
reset required

Over current peak (SW) The software peak current protection was triggered

Inverter trips/  
reset required

Over current RMS

The system detected an RMS over-current

Inverter trips/  
reset required

Global battery voltage  
error

The battery voltage exceeds the maximum DC voltage of  
PQstorI, the battery connections (+/-) are inverted or the AC voltage  
is high and the battery voltage (SoC) is too low, preventing the DC 
contactor from closing

Inverter trips/  
reset required

Ground fault

Valid only in 3W, when common mode current it too high

Inverter trips/  
reset required

IGBT temporary

The IGBT modules report a transient error that could be cleared by the 
system, possibly due to peak over-current or a control voltage too low 
for the IGBT drivers

Inverter trips/  
reset required

IGBT permanent

The IGBT modules report an error that cannot be cleared by the system, 
possibly due to peak over-current or a control voltage too low for the 
IGBT drivers

Inverter trips/  
reset required

IGBT check cooling

Software reported an IGBT over-temperature

Inverter trips/  
reset required

SPI error

The DSP received no response from the SPI port

Inverter trips/  
reset required

Mismatch between 
units

Modules in a multiple module system have different settings  

(e.g. 3-wire and 4-wire setting) or are connected in different ways

Inverter trips/  
reset required

Under frequency

The system detected that the network frequency under limit

Disconnect from grid

Bad sequence

The DSP detected an inadequate behavior in the sequence

Inverter trips/  
reset required

Bad ratings

Inconsistent set of commissioning parameters

Inverter trips/  
reset required

Emergency stop

Emergency stop input has been activated

Inverter trips/  

NO reset required

Summary of Contents for PQstorI

Page 1: ...ENERGY STOR AGE INVERTERS PQstorI Installation operation and maintenance instructions...

Page 2: ...5 User settings 3 6 Installation settings 3 7 Monitoring 3 8 System settings 3 9 Modbus commands 04 Installation 4 1 Upon reception 4 2 Location 4 3 Identification tag 4 4 Mechanical installation 4 5...

Page 3: ...easurements 6 3 Checking system faults 6 3 Retrieving manufacturer data 07 Maintenance 7 1 Maintenance intervals 7 2 Check system faults and operating hours 7 3 Cleaning and tightening screws 7 4 Repl...

Page 4: ...lternating current voltage AC 4 5 2 Direct current voltage DC 4 5 3 Grounding 4 5 1 Phase connection 4 5 2 DANGER These safety instructions are intended for all work on the PQstorI range of products N...

Page 5: ...urement of the AC voltage across 1 pole of the islanding contactor breaker not functional at present Section 4 5 4 Output to control the islanding contactor breaker Section 4 5 4 Input for the 24Vdc s...

Page 6: ...strating the internal components of the PQstorI product Figure 3 Block diagram of main PQstorI components E L1 DC DC L2 L3 N1 N2 24V EXT 24V INT 24 V DC FUSES DC RELAYS DC BUS POWER MODULE LCL FILTER...

Page 7: ...Green LED on and steady Module is on or starting up Red LED blinking Module has encountered a critical error Green and red steady Firmware is updating Yellow LED blinking Wi Fi traffic 2 4 LEDs The g...

Page 8: ...through the Wi Fi user interface click the Edit button at the bottom of a settings page in Figure 5 input your changes in the Value column of the settings table in Figure 6 and click the Save button i...

Page 9: ...l component of all line currents 3 4 3 AIP Irms L1 3 RMS value of the 3 phase inverter current 3 4 4 AIP Irms N RMS value of the neutral inverter current 4 wire mode P Active power on the network at t...

Page 10: ...a similar way to the table for the voltage spectrum 3 4 4 Device Currents AIP Irms L1 3 reports the RMS value of the current injected into each phase line of the network and AIP Irms N reports the cu...

Page 11: ...wer is the rated module power Even when operating multiple modules in parallel enter the rating for a single module i e 30 kW for smaller PQstorI units 3 6 3 CT Settings PQstorI can measure the line c...

Page 12: ...of the PQstorI only operation on grid connected is available so that will be status shown in the AIP Monitoring window Battery Voltage is the DC voltage across the battery ter minals and Battery Curr...

Page 13: ...uld not be preloaded The voltage increase on the DC capacitors during the preload phase is not high enough Inverter trips reset required DC Top over voltage The DC over voltage protection of the capac...

Page 14: ...ps reset required DSP timeout DSP didn t give any feedback within 2 seconds after a start stop request command was sent to it Inverter trips reset required Heart beat timeout AIP has stopped upon rece...

Page 15: ...dministrators to set the Hostname Realm IP Address and Network Mask of the Wi Fi network emitted by the module to connect to the user interface Set the Wi Fi mode to Access Point to connect directly t...

Page 16: ...Float 2 0 3200 The rms voltage measured between the phases L2 and L3 L2 and Neutral when connected in 4 wire mode VrmsL3L1 30505 V Float 2 0 3200 The rms voltage measured between the phases L3 and L1...

Page 17: ...tDSPError for the list of possible DSP errors Islanding Status 36201 Dword 2 0 2 When set 1 means that unit is in Islanding mode when cleared 0 it is in grid connected mode Available in the future Bla...

Page 18: ...positive when discharging the battery Udc Inverter DC voltage 30523 V Float 2 0 3200 The DC voltage present on the inverter DC bus Name Address Unit Type Register length Range Description Min Max Star...

Page 19: ...ion Make sure that you transport store and operate the product within the range of temperature a Up to 50 C 122 F with auto derating b Locations with normal levels of contaminants experienced in urban...

Page 20: ...used for the power cabling of the inverter The maximum cable size that can fit into these terminals is 25 mm2 The wiring methods for electrical installation of the inverter shall be in accordance wit...

Page 21: ...k start islanding functions not available yet The black start board includes supercaps to enable the inverter to ride through low voltage interruptions while still providing energy for the control cir...

Page 22: ...e operating conditions of the PQstorI require class 1 0 X 5A CT that can withstand 15 VA over 20 meters of 2 5 mm2 14AWG cables Insert each CT wire into the appropriate pole of the spring contact fema...

Page 23: ...it is not mechanically or electrically damaged and that it can tolerate the voltage on the electrical network Close the upstream protection for powering the module If the cabling is correct the red s...

Page 24: ...ry addi tional 1 C 1 8 F Maximum allowed ambient temperature is 50 C 122 F Failing to derate the system risks leading to malfunction and could damage the equipment Navigate to the Derating page Sectio...

Page 25: ...ty to provide and continuously ensure a secure connection between the product and user network or any other network as the case may be User shall establish and maintain any appropriate measures such a...

Page 26: ...current and voltage on each line on the electrical network navigate to the Voltages and Line Current pages of the Wi Fi user interface as described in Sections 3 4 2 and 3 4 3 respectively 6 3 Checkin...

Page 27: ...nths 7 3 Change cooling fan 40 000 hours of operation 7 4 07 Maintenance 7 2 Check system faults and operating hours Navigate to the page on Event Logging of the Wi Fi user interface to check for rece...

Page 28: ...if it has been damaged if the system is overheating or after 40 000 hours of operation You can order fan replacement kits from your ABB supplier To replace the fan Unscrew the three screws on the fron...

Page 29: ...condensing during operation Max 85 non condensing during storage Pollution Degree PD2 Overvoltage Category OVC III AC OVC II DC Altitude Indoor installation in clean environment at 1000m upto 5000m w...

Page 30: ...ly open 5 A 30 VDC Mechanical aspects Mounting Modules suitable to integrate into a cabinet on draws or as part of a rack system with push connectors Wall mounted Dimensions W x D x H 435 x 459 x 130...

Page 31: ...cle code a Module 1 M Software version b Wi Fi user interface controller software DSP software Installation location 9 1 Module identification Remarks a Read from main identification tag located on th...

Page 32: ...eck the setting and operation of the protective apparatus Check tightness of conductor fixations The material of terminals and conductors must be compatible corrosion Installation a Check the voltage...

Page 33: ...le terminal Input 1 is connected to the CT including sign a Line 1 2 3 1 2 3 Module terminal Input 2 is connected to the CT including sign a Line 1 2 3 1 2 3 Module terminal Input 3 is connected to th...

Page 34: ...the current of the inverter Check the power absorbed by the inverter Check the batteries voltage through the BMS Check the batteries current through the BMS Set the P setpoint to 0 Set up the user req...

Page 35: ...warn Prog alarm 2 T crtl warn Prog alarm 3 V min warn Alarm delay V max warn Alarm rst del Imbalance Ground fault Start Stop Settings Prog Warnings Stdby status Prog warn 1 Standby level Prog warn 2 S...

Page 36: ...ument without prior notice With regard to purchase orders the agreed particulars shall prevail ABB does not accept any responsibility whatsoever for potential errors or possible lack of information in...

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