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3.3 

IEC 60870-5-103 process data

3.3.1 

IEC 60870-5-103 data objects

The IEC 60870-5-103 protocol in 615 series IEDs is built on top of the internal
IEC 61850 data model. Thus, the IEC 60870-5-103 application data objects and
Class 1 events are derived from IEC 61850 data objects and data set reporting. The
615 series IEDs have a predefined IEC 61850 data set configuration. In other
words, it is predefined which internal data object changes the 615 series IEDs detect.

The available IEC 60870-5-103 Class 1 data objects in the 615 series IEDs are
selected from the objects predefined in the IEC 61580 data sets. IEC 61860 data set
reporting and IEC 60870-5-103 Class 1 event reporting are basically identical.

For a list of the available data objects, see the point list manual.

3.3.2 

Indications

The IEC 60870-5-103 standard defines indications to be of ON/OFF type. The
value coding for indications is always DPI, where only values 1 and 2 (binary 01
and 10) are used. Value 1 means OFF and value 2 means ON. Indications are
assigned to IEC 60870-5-103 Class 1 data transactions.

Indications relate to general purpose signals or protection signals (start and trip).
The standard defines two ASDU object types for indications: ASDU 1 and ASDU
2. ASDU 1 type is intended for general purpose objects and ASDU 2 type for
protection objects.

The IEC 60870-5-103 standard was originally defined for protective equipment
only. Therefore the standard does not include circuit breaker control and object
definitions. For circuit breaker and disconnector position information the IEC
60870-5-103 DPI value is extended to include the values 0 and 3 (binary 00 and
11) also. These values represent the four-pole object’s intermediate and erroneous
positions.

3.3.2.1 

ASDU 2 type fault number and relative time data

In addition to the absolute event time stamp, the ASDU 2 type requires that the
message also contains a fault number and relative time data. However, these are
not available in the IEC 61850 data model. Therefore, the IEC 60870-5-103 stack
automatically creates a fault number, which is incremented each time the IED's
internal IEC 61850 data attribute LD0.LEDPTRC1.Str.general is activated.
Relative time is calculated from the time stamp of this same IEC 61850 data
attribute. Relative time is represented as a 16 bit millisecond value which saturates
to its maximum value 65535 ms if necessary.

Section 3

1MRS756710 C

Vendor-specific implementation

14

615 series

Communication Protocol Manual

Summary of Contents for Relion 615 series

Page 1: ...Relion Protection and Control 615 series IEC 60870 5 103 Communication Protocol Manual...

Page 2: ......

Page 3: ...Document ID 1MRS756710 Issued 2010 06 11 Revision C Product version 3 0 Copyright 2010 ABB All rights reserved...

Page 4: ...copied or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license Trademarks ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of ABB Group All other brand or product names mentioned in this document may...

Page 5: ...roduct failure would create a risk for harm to property or persons including but not limited to personal injuries or death shall be the sole responsibility of the person or entity applying the equipme...

Page 6: ...cerning electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits Low voltage directive 2006 95 EC This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in accordance with the product standards E...

Page 7: ...counters 13 IEC 60870 5 103 process data 14 IEC 60870 5 103 data objects 14 Indications 14 ASDU 2 type fault number and relative time data 14 Configuring IEC 60870 5 103 indications 15 Class 1 event...

Page 8: ...sturbance recorder channel identification 22 Disturbance recorder tags identification 23 Disturbance recorder transfer 23 Non standard features 24 GI optimization 24 Section 4 IEC 60870 5 103 paramete...

Page 9: ...s the communication system engineer or system integrator responsible for pre engineering and engineering for communication setup in a substation from an IED perspective The system engineer or system i...

Page 10: ...0 V1 EN Figure 1 The intended use of manuals in different lifecycles The engineering manual contains instructions on how to engineer the IEDs using the different tools in PCM600 The manual provides in...

Page 11: ...o be used when calculating settings The technical manual contains application and functionality descriptions and lists function blocks logic diagrams input and output signals setting parameters and te...

Page 12: ...operational conditions result in degraded process performance leading to personal injury or death Therefore comply fully with all warning and caution notices 1 4 2 Manual conventions Conventions used...

Page 13: ...e On and Off IED input output messages and monitored data names are shown in Courier font for example When the function starts the START output is set to TRUE 1MRS756710 C Section 1 Introduction 615 s...

Page 14: ...8...

Page 15: ...sion procedures 5 3 General structure of application data 5 4 Definition and coding of application information elements 5 5 Basic application functions 5 6 Conformance testing guidelines 5 103 Compani...

Page 16: ...blems with older installations the user can freely remap every available IEC 60870 5 103 process data point by using PCM600 2 2 Documentation Address information concerning IEC 60870 5 103 process dat...

Page 17: ...overflows should be treated and reported ASDU type 2 data is generally supported This means the generation of a fault number and a relative time stamp for protection related Class 1 events Despite th...

Page 18: ...as two physical ports they are named COM1 and COM2 Setting parameters for COMn n 1 or 2 ports are found in Configuration Communication COMn COMn setting parameters are protocol independent and relate...

Page 19: ...en taken in use the diagnostic counters belonging to the instance contain value 1 Counter value 0 in turn means that the instance is in use but no messages have been detected Table 4 Protocol diagnost...

Page 20: ...ls start and trip The standard defines two ASDU object types for indications ASDU 1 and ASDU 2 ASDU 1 type is intended for general purpose objects and ASDU 2 type for protection objects The IEC 60870...

Page 21: ...ate OFF signals could often be omitted This decreases the amount of Class 1 events and thus saves the bandwidth Suppressing the OFF event is an non standard feature The standard requires that every po...

Page 22: ...mps for all Class 1 events are always correct Reason for the disorder can be the filtering time of a physical digital input or suppressing of the intermediate state of four pole objects Event detectio...

Page 23: ...ELECT and OPERATE commands toward the circuit breaker To the IEC 60870 5 103 client the control operation always appears to be DIRECT 3 3 3 2 Control operation rejections The IEC 60870 5 103 standard...

Page 24: ...and voltage values only Allowed scale factors actually meaning max values of per unit coded measurands are 1 2 or 2 4 RE_615 supports all five interchangeable Class 2 measurand frames defined by the s...

Page 25: ...he values required by the mentioned Class 2 frames Values that are not available in the IED is set to 0 in the selected Class 2 data frame Using several Class 2 frames simultaneously Using several Cla...

Page 26: ...en changes the setting and finally stores the change An exception to this is the Parameter setting group change parameter Writing remotely to this parameter automatically includes reservation and stor...

Page 27: ...turbance recorder spontaneous Class 1 notification message disturbance recorder file directory ASDU 23 can be enabled or disabled via the setting parameter DREnable n located via LHMI path Configurati...

Page 28: ...from the native disturbance recorder file system Disturbance recorder files can not be deleted by the IEC 60870 5 103 client according to the standard Disturbance recorder files could anyhow be delete...

Page 29: ...lass 1 event transfer This rule is followed by the IED if the indication signal in question is solely connected to the disturbance recorder digital channel If the signal for example is OR ed together...

Page 30: ...e substation RE_615 includes some possibilities to fasten up and optimize the IEC 60870 5 103 communication However it is necessary to verify that these features are accepted by the network and the IE...

Page 31: ...rough the GI cycle Table 9 GI optimization alternatives Parameter value Description Standard behaviour No optimization Skip spontaneous Enables the IED to not send GI data for those objects that alrea...

Page 32: ...26...

Page 33: ...Class 2 Frame for instance 1 UsrInfNo 1 0 255 230 Information Number for User Class2 Frame for instance 1 Class1Priority 1 0 Ev High 1 Ev DR Equal 2 DR High 0 Ev High Class 1 data sending priority rel...

Page 34: ...ss1 buffer for instance 1 GI Optimize 1 0 Standard behaviour 1 Skip spontaneous 2 Only overflown 3 Combined 0 Standard behaviour Optimize GI traffic for instance 1 DR Notification 1 0 Disabled 1 Enabl...

Page 35: ...ndard frame 2 3 Standard frame 3 4 Standard frame 4 5 Standard frame 5 6 Private frame 6 7 Private frame 7 1 Not in use Active Class2 Frame 4 for instance 2 Class1OvInd 2 0 No indication 1 Both edges...

Page 36: ...Status 2 False Communication inactive False Status True Communication active Received frames 2 1 2147483646 Received frames Checksum errors 2 1 2147483646 Checksum errors Transmitted frames 2 1 21474...

Page 37: ...nterrogation HMI Human machine interface IEC International Electrotechnical Commission IEC 60870 5 101 Companion standard for basic telecontrol tasks IEC 60870 5 103 Communication standard for protect...

Page 38: ...turbance data transmission in progress bit TP Disturbance data recorded with or without trip bit VDEW6 Communication protocol standard for protection devices WHMI Web human machine interface Section 5...

Page 39: ...33...

Page 40: ...Contact us ABB Oy Distribution Automation P O Box 699 FI 65101 VAASA Finland Phone 358 10 22 11 Fax 358 10 22 41094 www abb com substationautomation 1MRS756710 C Copyright 2010 ABB All rights reserved...

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