ABB RELION REL670, Operator'S Manual

Page 1: ...Relion 670 series Line distance protection REL670 ANSI Operator s manual...

Page 2: ......

Page 3: ...Document ID 1MRK506276 UUS Issued June 2010 Revision B Product version 1 1 Copyright 2010 ABB All rights reserved...

Page 4: ...ioned in this document may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders Warranty Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative ABB Inc 940 Main...

Page 5: ...roduct failure would create a risk for harm to property or persons including but not limited to personal injuries or death shall be the sole responsibility of the person or entity applying the equipme...

Page 6: ...electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits Low voltage directive 2006 95 EC This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in accordance with the product standards EN 50263...

Page 7: ...ection 3 Overview 17 Operator overview 17 Identify the IED 17 Section 4 Understand the local human machine interface 19 Overview 19 Keypad 19 Key activated screens 21 The Help screen 21 The Reset scre...

Page 8: ...32 View metering values 33 Pulse counter logic PCGGIO 33 Function for energy calculation and demand handling ETPMMTR 33 Section 7 Event list 35 View events 35 Overview 35 Section 8 Handle disturbance...

Page 9: ...ation communication 43 Ethernet configuration 44 Analog and I O modules 45 Overview 45 Analog modules 45 I O modules 46 HMI 47 Overview 47 LEDs 47 Screen 47 Functions 47 Change lock 47 Control 48 Appa...

Page 10: ...MMAPDIS 21 54 Faulty phase identification with load enchroachment FMPSPDIS 21 54 Phase selection quadrilateral characteristic with fixed angle FDPSPDIS 21 54 Phase preference logic PPLPHIZ 54 Directio...

Page 11: ...ge check LOVPTUV 27 59 Overexcitation protection OEXPVPH 24 59 Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV 59 59 Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV 59N 59 Two step undervoltage protection U...

Page 12: ...w 63 Autorecloser SMBRREC 79 64 synchronism check and energizing check SESRSYN 25 64 Monitoring 64 Overview 64 Event counter CNTGGIO 64 Fault locator LMBRFLO 64 Logic 65 Overview 65 Tripping logic SMP...

Page 13: ...1 74 Distance protection zone quadrilateral characteristic ZMQPDIS ZMQAPDIS 21 74 Distance protection zone quadrilateral characteristic ZMCPDIS ZMCAPDIS 21 74 Fullscheme distance protection quadrilate...

Page 14: ...TB 79 Thermal overload protection one time constant LPTTR 26 79 Voltage protection 79 Loss of voltage check LOVPTUV 27 79 Overexcitation protection OEXPVPH 24 79 Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTO...

Page 15: ...izing check SESRSYN 25 88 Monitoring 89 Logical signal status report BINSTATREP 89 Disturbance report DRPRDRE 89 Event counter CNTGGIO 89 Fault locator LMBRFLO 89 Generic measured value MVGGIO 89 Glob...

Page 16: ...BR 99 Circuit switch SXSWI 99 Reset event counter CNTGGIO 99 Reset pulse counter PCGGIO 100 LDCM clear counters 100 Function for energy calculation and demand handling ETPMMTR 100 Reset disturbances a...

Page 17: ...sioning Operation Maintenance Decommissioning deinstalling Application manual Operator s manual Installation and Engineeringmanual Commissioning manual manual Technical reference IEC09000744 V1 EN The...

Page 18: ...ine the cause of a fault The Engineering Manual EM contains instructions on how to engineer the IEDs using the different tools in PCM600 The manual provides instructions on how to set up a PCM600 proj...

Page 19: ...76 UUS Installation and commissioning manual 1MRK 506 277 UUS Technical reference manual 1MRK 506 275 UUS Application manual 1MRK 506 278 UUS Buyer s guide 1MRK 506 280 BUS Sample specification SA2005...

Page 20: ...onance earth system Double bus single breaker arrangement 1MRK 506 293 WEN Setting example 8 400 kV long series compensated line breaker and a half arrangement 1MRK 506 294 WEN Connection and Installa...

Page 21: ...site configuration Operating the IED without proper grounding may damage both IED and measuring circuitry and may cause injuries in the event of an accident Never remove any screw from a powered IED o...

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Page 23: ...ses can be analyzed and evaluated for future reference For example the fault currents and voltages at the time of the fault can be documented The operator can also retrieve data about protected object...

Page 24: ...The type of IED the main function type its serial number ordering number and production date are found here Section 3 1MRK506276 UUS B Overview 18 Operator s manual...

Page 25: ...achine interface is used to monitor and to some extent control the way the IED operates The configuration designer can add functions that alert to events requiring the attention of the operator ANSI05...

Page 26: ...b menus Key operation and IED information IEC05000104 V1 EN Press to clear entries cancel commands or edit IEC05000105 V1 EN Press to open the main menu and to move to the default screen IEC05000106 V...

Page 27: ...formation about the IED keypad The Open and Close keys are used to open OFF and close ON breakers and disconnectors when using the Single Line Diagram SLD in direct control situations 4 3 2 The Reset...

Page 28: ...f communicating This means that events may occur that activate a LED in order to draw the operators attention to something that has occurred and needs some sort of action 4 5 2 Status indication LEDs...

Page 29: ...gured on the local HMI Typical examples of alarm LEDs Bay controller failure CB close blocked Interlocking bypassed SF6 Gas refill Position error CB spring charge alarm Oil temperature alarm Thermal o...

Page 30: ...hould be followed 1 Navigate to the desired parameter or quantity using the arrow keys 2 Press the E key when the parameter to be changed is highlighted 3 Move between digits or letters using the left...

Page 31: ...he active apparatus is highlighted in the display The Open or Close commands are issued by pressing the Open or Close keys The user is requested to confirm the command in a pop up window E confirms a...

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Page 33: ...in menu Control Measurements Events Disturbance records Settings Diagnostics Test Reset Authorization Language Each main menu item can have several other submenus 5 1 1 Menu tree for REL670 Main menu...

Page 34: ...Frequency protection Multipurpose protection Scheme communication Secondary system supervision Control Monitoring Logic Activate setting group Diagnostics Internal events IED status Test IED test mode...

Page 35: ...the quantities measured on the primary side of the current and voltage transformers CTs and VTs 2 Analog secondary values are the quantities measured on the secondary side of the current and voltage t...

Page 36: ...values on the input primary equipment side of the merging unit MU when IEC 61850 9 2LE process bus communication is used These values are scaled according to a fixed universal scaling of 1 mA per LSB...

Page 37: ...re module which has six inputs Each input has a range of 20 mA The value displayed on the screen is however dependant on the settings for the Milli ampere Module In the menu for settings the range and...

Page 38: ...e angles are displayed here 6 5 4 Current sequence component CMSQI Main menu Measurements Monitoring CurrentSequenceComponents MSQI CSQ The current sequence component under monitoring displays the pos...

Page 39: ...eCounter PCGGIO PC The output data generated from the pulse counter function include data about the status of the counter and counter values 6 6 2 Function for energy calculation and demand handling E...

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Page 41: ...ew events 7 1 1 Overview Events displays recorded events such as trips and breaker opened or closed Main menu Events Displays a list of events in chronological order and where each event has a time st...

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Page 43: ...Under each fault report there are five categories of information available These are described in the sections that follow 8 2 View disturbance record details 8 2 1 View general information By choosin...

Page 44: ...recalculate the distance to a fault By taking into account peripheral influences like the resistance and reactance of other lines in the immediate network area new distances can be calculated The rea...

Page 45: ...o dealt with here It takes a minimum of three minutes for the IED to save the new settings during this time the DC supply must not be turned off Do not perform a setting change at the same time as a h...

Page 46: ...or Daylight Savings Time is set here 9 1 2 5 TimeSynchDSTEnd Main menu Setttings Time Synchronization TimeSynchDSTEnd The end point of Daylight Savings Time is set here 9 1 2 6 TimeSynchIRIG B Main me...

Page 47: ...ry values three phase analog group and three phase analog sum group 9 2 1 2 Identifiers Main menu Settings General settings Power system Identifiers Displays list with Station Name Station Number Obje...

Page 48: ...their contents are described below Main menu Settings General settings Communication SLM configuration Rear optical LON port General In the General submenu there are three settings These are for the S...

Page 49: ...unication SLM configuration Rear optical SPA IEC port Protocol selection SPA and IEC cannot run at the same time and in this submenu one of the options is chosen Main menu Settings General settings Co...

Page 50: ...the maximum and minimum cycle time the pulse duration and mode of operation The mode of operation is either steady or pulsed Horizontal communication via GOOSE for interlocking Main menu Settings Gen...

Page 51: ...Analog modules in the General settings menu there are settings for Analog inputs and I O modules Within each instance of analog input there are settings for all 12 channels that include the name of th...

Page 52: ...done The summation type Fourier filter reference frequency minimum voltage for frequency measurement and the system voltage are some of the parameters that can be set here Settings General Settings A...

Page 53: ...TypeLED offers several options for the type of illumination sequence the LEDs should follow 9 2 4 3 Screen Main menu Settings General Settings HMI Screen Local HMI setting parameters such as Language...

Page 54: ...vision time to cancel a reservation and the other eight are for the reservation of the own bay only at the selection of an apparatus Circuit breaker SXCBR Main menu Settings General settings Control A...

Page 55: ...settable parameters These are settings for the control model position dependency and various threshold times 9 2 5 2 Control commands Automation bits command function for DNP3 0 AutomationBits Main me...

Page 56: ...ce report Binary signals RBDR Channel xx yy There are some groups of several channels with several binary outputs per channel Each channel has some settable parameters These are operation trig level i...

Page 57: ...ng BinarySignalStatusReport SSR The Binary signal status report BINSTATREP settings consist of some sets of settable parameters with one settable parameter per instance 9 2 6 8 IEC 60870 5 103 Main me...

Page 58: ...9 3 1 Overview There are some default setting groups Under general settings parameters in these groups can be changed to suit the needs of an application The default settings have been chosen accordin...

Page 59: ...etting group N Impedance Protection MhoDistance PDIS 21 ZMH Displays available adjustable parameters These include the impedance and timer settings 9 3 3 3 Distance protection zones quadrilateral char...

Page 60: ...enchroachment FMPSPDIS 21 Main menu Settings Setting group N Impedance protection PhaseSelection PDIS 21 PHM Includes current and voltage level settings 9 3 3 7 Phase selection quadrilateral character...

Page 61: ...on MhoDirectionEF RDIR ZDA Includes settings for minimum operate currents polarizing mode and angles for directional measurement 9 3 3 13 Mho impedance supervision logic ZSMGAPC Main menu Settings Set...

Page 62: ...urrent four step Thermal overload with one time constant Stub protection Pole discrepancy and Breaker failure There are several instances of each function with parameter settings for rated data operat...

Page 63: ...rate phase current level as a percentage of IBase and IBase itself are the settable parameters available here 9 3 4 7 Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC 50N Main menu Settings Settin...

Page 64: ...several others 9 3 4 11 Sensitive directional residual over current and power protection SDEPSDE 67N Main menu Settings Setting group N Current protection SensDirResOvCurr PSDE 67N SDE Includes voltag...

Page 65: ...t here 9 3 5 3 Overexcitation protection OEXPVPH 24 Main menu Settings Setting Group N Voltage protection Overexcitation PVPH 24 OEX1 Displays settable parameters for operation rated current and volta...

Page 66: ...le parameters such as rated voltage and time delay before tripping 9 3 6 2 Overfrequency protection SAPTOF 81 Main menu Settings Setting Group Frequency protection OverFrequency PTOF 81 TOF Displays a...

Page 67: ...can be set 9 3 7 2 General current and voltage protection CVGAPC Main menu Settings Setting Group N Multipurpose protection GeneralCurrentVoltage GAPC GF Displays available instances of CVGAPC with s...

Page 68: ...es time delays rated values etc 9 3 8 5 Current reversal and weak end infeed logic for phase segregated communication ZC1WPSCH 85 Main menu Setting Setting group N Scheme communication ZPhSegrCurrRevW...

Page 69: ...N Secondary system supervision CurrentCircuitSupervision RDIF 87 CCS Displays available instances of CCSRDIF 87 with some settings per instance There are settings for operation base current setting b...

Page 70: ...9 3 11 1 Overview Event counter and fault locator settings are found under Monitoring in the Setting Group N menu 9 3 11 2 Event counter CNTGGIO Main menu Setting Setting group N Monitoring EventCoun...

Page 71: ...al 9 3 12 3 Trip matrix logic TMAGGIO Main menu Settings Setting group N Logic TripMatrix GGIO TR Displays available instances of the trip logic function TMAGGIO each with settable parameters for oper...

Page 72: ...r activate setting group one of these setting groups can be chosen for the application at hand 9 5 Language Under the language part of the main menu the language options available in the HMI are locat...

Page 73: ...essages such as On Ready and Fail indicate the status of each item on the list To identify the type of IED you are confronted with navigate to identifiers using the keypad The path to identity paramet...

Page 74: ...communication status signals for front port communication Main menu Diagnostics Communication Rear OEM port AB Displays various communication status signals for rear AB port communication Main menu Di...

Page 75: ...be a number if the input is being used to receive pulses for power measurement 3 Distance protection displays a choice of functions available to the operator Function related measurements can be view...

Page 76: ...te communication and Station communication including Receiving interlock information All measurement descriptions in this document reflect the maximum number of hardware units possible in any applicat...

Page 77: ...HMI 11 4 1 1 Binary Output Module BOM Main menu Test Binary output values Binary output modules Displays available binary output modules BOM The status and name of each binary outputs that each modul...

Page 78: ...protection pole discrepancy protection instantaneous residual overcurrent protection thermal overload protection and stub protection 11 5 5 Voltage protection Main menu Test Function test modes Volta...

Page 79: ...chronism check and energizing check function as well as auto reclosing function 11 5 11 Monitoring Main menu Test Function test modes Monitoring Test of monitoring functions such as event counter and...

Page 80: ...21 Main menu Test Function status Impedance Protection MhoDistance PDIS 21 ZMH Displays the output data of the selected ZMHPDIS 21 instance 11 6 3 2 Distance protection zone quadrilateral characterist...

Page 81: ...6 3 5 Faulty phase identification with load enchroachment FMPSPDIS 21 Main menu Test Function status Impedance protection PhaseSelection PDIS 21 PHM Includes current and voltage level settings 11 6 3...

Page 82: ...st Function status Impedance Protection DirectionalImpedanceSC RDIR 21D ZDS Displays instances of ZDSRDIR 21D 11 6 3 11 Additional distance protection directional function for ground faults ZDARDIR Ma...

Page 83: ...de overcurrent protection thermal overload stub protection pole discrepancy and variations of these 11 6 4 1 Breaker failure protection CCRBRF 50BF Main menu Test Function status Current protection Br...

Page 84: ...with one trip value per instance 11 6 4 7 Four step phase overcurrent protection OC4PTOC 51_67 Main menu Test Function status Current protection PhaseOverCurrent4Step PTOC 51_67 TOC Displays available...

Page 85: ...overload protection one time constant LPTTR 26 Main menu Test Function status Current protection ThermalOverload1TimeConst PTTR 26 THL Displays available instances of LPTTR 26 with a number of measur...

Page 86: ...tep PTOV 59N TRV Displays available instances of ROV2PTOV 59N with some measurements per instance The measurements include operate trip and signal data 11 6 5 5 Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTU...

Page 87: ...ble blocking due to low magnitude as well as the pickup duration as a percentage of the total operation time 11 6 7 Multipurpose protection The data generated by the multipurpose function comprises va...

Page 88: ...PSCH 85 ZCOM Displays available instances of ZC1PPSCH 85 with some measurements regarding trip output and carrier signals 11 6 8 3 Current reversal and weak end infeed logic for distance protection Z...

Page 89: ...und under Secondary circuit supervision Fail and alarm detection information is available together with various pickup and current data 11 6 9 1 Fuse failure supervision SDDRFUF Main menu Test Functio...

Page 90: ...reaker Main menu Test Function status Control Apparatus control InterlBusSectionBreaker IH Displays the interlocking conditions that apply to the various switches and breakers Interlock bus section di...

Page 91: ...atus control InterlDoubleCBBusA IB The outputs from this function show when closing of disconnectors and breakers is allowed and when it is not It also shows whether 189 is opened or closed and indica...

Page 92: ...tatus Control Apparatus control SwitchController CSWI CS Displays available instances of the function SCSWI with several measurements per instance Apart from position indication and the latest value o...

Page 93: ...acknowledgements from other bays reservation requests form other bays RE_RQ_B and also validity checks regarding requests V_RE_RQ Bay control QCBAY Main menu Test Function status Control ApparatusCont...

Page 94: ...s Various IED function and user defined command data can be viewed here Single command SINGLECMD Main menu Test Function status Control Commands SingleCommand CD There are OUT signals under the Single...

Page 95: ...rt can be switched off a disturbance report that has been initiated is indicated by a boolean number as are completed reports and cleared reports The parameter MEM USED indicates that more than 80 of...

Page 96: ...the output data of the SP16GGIO function 11 6 11 8 LEDs Main menu Test Function status Monitoring LEDs Start and trip LEDs Displays the status of pickup and trip LEDs Main menu Test Function status M...

Page 97: ...ol16 function 11 6 12 3 Tripping logic SMPPTRC 94 Main menu Test Function status Logic TripLogic PTRC94 TRP Displays available instances of the function SMPPTRC 94 with some measurements per instance...

Page 98: ...er pickup is delayed ON or if the drop out OFF is delayed 11 6 13 Communication The communication output data available under Test includes remote communication and station communication 11 6 13 1 Rem...

Page 99: ...d or open position and if their status is valid Several apparatuses can be displayed There are also indications of reservation requests reservation granted and the validity of data and communication 1...

Page 100: ...e differential test LineDiffLogic Settings used during test of line differential protection including test mode setting With the line differential protection in test mode it can be tested locally with...

Page 101: ...The Single command function is used to view LON interlocking data and is only visible if LON is configured and used in the system The Selector Switch function is configured in the PCM600 tool and the...

Page 102: ...e Single Line Diagram SLD are described in the table below Symbol Description xx05000227_ansi vsd ANSI05000227 V1 EN Autotransformer xx05000228 vsd IEC05000229 V1 EN Busbar xx05000231_ansi vsd ANSI050...

Page 103: ...ings xx05000248_ansi vsd ANSI05000248 V1 EN Truck xx05000247_ansi vsd ANSI05000247 V1 EN VT 2 windings 12 1 3 Control screen messages These messages appear at the bottom of the SLD screen and are in t...

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Page 105: ...XCBR The circuit breaker counter is reset under Reset counter in the HMI tree Main menu Reset Reset counters CircuitBreaker XCBR XC In the dialog box that appears choose YES to reset 13 1 1 3 Circuit...

Page 106: ...nergy calculation and demand handling ETPMMTR Main menuReset Reset counters ThreePhEnergMeas MMTR ETP Resetting accumulated energy values and the maximum demand values 13 1 2 Reset disturbances and ev...

Page 107: ...ut condition caused by a such a trip Main menu Reset Reset lockout TripLogic PTRC 94 TRP In the dialog box that appears choose YES to reset 13 1 5 Reset process eventlist Main menu Reset Reset process...

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Page 109: ...s of users that can access or operate different areas of the IED and tools functionality The pre defined user types are given in table below The IED users can be created deleted and edited only with t...

Page 110: ...ult user is the SuperUser No Log on is required to operate the IED until a user has been created with the User Management Tool If there is no user created an attempt to log on will display a message b...

Page 111: ...l bi stable relay BS British standard CAN Controller Area Network ISO standard ISO 11898 for serial communication CB Circuit breaker CCITT Consultative Committee for International Telegraph and Teleph...

Page 112: ...ense Advanced Research Projects Agency The US developer of the TCP IP protocol etc DBDL Dead bus dead line DBLL Dead bus live line DC Direct current DFT Discrete Fourier transform DIP switch Small swi...

Page 113: ...nization module HDLC protocol High level data link control protocol based on the HDLC standard HFBR connector type Plastic fiber connector HMI Human machine interface HSAR High speed auto reclosing HV...

Page 114: ...vides packet routing fragmentation and re assembly through the data link layer 2 Ingression protection according to IEC standard IP 20 Ingression protection according to IEC standard level IP20 Protec...

Page 115: ...ace for sensors actuators PMC PCI Mezzanine card POTT Permissive overreach transfer trip Process bus Bus or LAN used at the process level that is in near proximity to the measured and or controlled co...

Page 116: ...p Starpoint Neutral Wye point of transformer or generator SVC Static VAr compensation TC Trip coil TCS Trip circuit supervision TCP Transmission control protocol The most common transport layer protoc...

Page 117: ...f a whole number of leap seconds to synchronize it with Universal Time 1 UT1 thus allowing for the eccentricity of the Earth s orbit the rotational axis tilt 23 5 degrees but still showing the Earth s...

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Page 120: ...8 ABB Inc 3450 Harvester Road Burlington ON L7N 3W5 Canada Phone Toll Free 1 800 HELP 365 menu option 8 ABB Mexico S A de C V Paseo de las Americas No 31 Lomas Verdes 3a secc 53125 Naucalpan Estado De...