6.1.3.3
Scaling Factors for ANALOGREPORT channels
GUID-0DDAF6A9-8643-4FDD-97CF-9E35EF40AF7E v2
The internal calculation of analog values in the IED is based on 32 bit floating
point. Therefore, if the user selects to report the analog data (
AnalogDataType
) as
Integer
, there will be a down-conversion of a 32 bit floating value to a new 16 bit
integer value. In such a case, in order to optimize the resolution of the reported
analog data, the user-defined analog scaling is implemented in the IED.
The analog scaling in the IED is automatically calculated by use of the user-defined
parameters
AnalogXRange
for the respective analog channel X. The analog data
value on the input X will have a range between
-AnalogXRange
and
+AnalogXRange
. The resulting scale factor will be applied to the reported analog
data where applicable.
If the
AnalogDataType
is selected as
Float
, then these settings are ignored.
The analog scaling in the IED is calculated using the equation:
2
65535.0
0.0
65535.0 16
AnalogXRange
S calefactor
offset
´
=
=
=
bit integer range
IECEQUATION2443 V1 EN-US
According to the IEEE C37.118.2 standard, the scale factors (conversion factor) for
analog channels are defined in configuration frame 2 (CFG-2) and configuration
frame 3 (CFG-3) frames as follows:
•
CFG-2 frame
: The field ANUNIT (4 bytes) specifies the conversion factor as
a signed 24 bit word for user defined scaling. Since it is a 24 bit integer, in
order to support the floating point scale factor, the scale factor itself is
multiplied in 10, so that a minimum of 0.1 scale factor can be sent over the
CFG-2 frame. The resulting scale factor is rounded to the nearest decimal
value. The clients receiving the Analog scale factor over CFG-2 should divide
the received scale factor by 10 and then apply it to the corresponding analog
data value.
•
CFG-3 frame
: The field ANSCALE (8 bytes) specifies the conversion factor
as X’ = M * X + B where; M is magnitude scaling in 32 bit floating point (first
4 bytes) and B is the offset in 32 bit floating point (last 4 bytes).
The server uses CFG-3 scale factor to scale the analog data values. As a result, the
clients which use scale factors in CFG-3 in order to recalculate analog values, will
get a better resolution than using the scale factors in CFG-2.
The following examples show how the scale factor is calculated.
Example 1:
3277.0
AnalogXRange
=
IECEQUATION2446 V1 EN-US
Section 6
1MRK 511 407-UEN C
Wide area measurement system
94
Phasor measurement unit RES670 2.2 IEC
Application manual
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