99001019.vsd
~
~
E
A
d
A
= const
d
B
= f(t)
E
B
A
B
Z
SA
Z
SB
Z
L
R
IEC99001019 V1 EN-US
Figure 46:
Protected power line as part of a two-machine system
Reduce the power system with protected power line into an equivalent two-
machine system with positive sequence source impedances Z
SA
behind the
protective relay R and Z
SB
behind the remote end bus B. Observe the fact that these
impedances cannot be directly calculated from the maximum three-phase short
circuit currents for faults on the corresponding busbar. It is necessary to consider
separate contributions of different connected circuits.
The required data is as follows:
400
r
U
kV
=
EQUATION1321 V1 EN-US
Rated system voltage
min
380
U
kV
=
EQUATION1322 V1 EN-US
Minimum expected system voltage under critical system
conditions
50
r
f
Hz
=
EQUATION1323 V1 EN-US
Rated system frequency
400
3
p
U
kV
=
EQUATION1324 V1 EN-US
Rated primary voltage of voltage (or potential) transformers
used
0.11
3
s
U
kV
=
EQUATION1325 V1 EN-US
Rated secondary voltage of voltage (or potential) transformers
used
1200
p
I
A
=
EQUATION1326 V1 EN-US
Rated primary current of current transformers used
1
s
I
A
=
EQUATION1327 V1 EN-US
Rated secondary current of current transformers used
(
)
1
10.71
75.6
L
Z
j
=
+
W
EQUATION1328 V1 EN-US
Positive sequence line impedance
(
)
1
1.15
43.5
SA
Z
j
=
+
W
EQUATION1329 V1 EN-US
Positive sequence source impedance behind A bus
Table continues on next page
1MRK 511 407-UEN C
Section 7
Impedance protection
Phasor measurement unit RES670 2.2 IEC
109
Application manual
Summary of Contents for Relion RES670
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