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4

Fig. 3.  Side-Panel Test Pulser Selection.

Damage may result to the preamplifier or the
detector unless the following precautions are
taken:

The TEST/BIAS/OFF switch must be in the OFF
position before connecting a low impedance or a
cable, capacitor, or other capacitive device to the
PREAMP IN connector on the A-PAD.

Turn the BIAS switch to OFF before making ANY
connections to the PREAMP IN connector and
before disconnecting the detector.

TEST PULSE  The sixth jumper is used to set the

3.4.  OUTPUT CONNECTIONS

equivalent energy of the test pulser to 5, 6, or 7 MeV.
Change this jumper only if an energy other than 5 MeV

When  an external BNC cable longer than 10 ft is used

is desired from the test pulser. The jumper can be

for the output connection, the characteristic

changed through the hole in the side panel to an

impedance of the cable should match the impedance

alternate position (Fig. 3).

of the output used. The ENERGY output should use

3.2.  CONNECTION TO DETECTOR

and trigger on the COUNT output. The output

A direct connection with 93-

6

 or 100-

6

 shielded cable

should be made between  the detector and the

3. Adjust the front-panel  E control for 8-V output.

PREAMP IN connector on the A-PAD. For best

Continue with operation of the A-576.

results, keep the length of this cable as short as

 

possible (due to the capacitive loading of the cable) to
minimize preamplifier noise and maintain the
preamplifier stability.

Type RG-62/U cable is recommended for the detector-
to preamplifier connection. This is 93-

6

 cable with a

capacity of 13.5 pF/ft.

3.3.  CONNECTION TO POWER

The A-PAD is designed for operation in a NIM-
standard bin and power supply such as the ORTEC
4001/4002/402 series. The power supply furnishes
operating power requirements at ±12 V and ±24 V.
These NIM bins have test points on the power supply
control panel to monitor the dc-voltage level.

93-

6

 RG-62A/U cable, and the COUNT outputs

should be connected using 50-

6

 RG-58A/U cable.

3.5. ENERGY OUTPUT FULL-SCALE

ADJUSTMENT (Other than 10 V)

The full-scale output from the ENERGY output is
normally set to 10 V, which matches the input range of
many multichannel analyzers (MCAs). The second
most common input range for MCAs is 8 V. The
procedure for 8-V full scale is as follows:

1. Set the TEST/BIAS/OFF switch to TEST. Set the
ENERGY RANGE switch to 3

&

5 MeV with the TEST

Pulser jumper set to 5 MeV. Note:  Any Range can be
used when the TEST Pulser is set to the top of the
Range.

2. Observe the ENERGY output on an oscilloscope

amplitude should be about 10 V.

NOTICE

Summary of Contents for ORTEC A-576 A-PAD

Page 1: ...Model A 576 A PAD Preamplifier Amplifier Discriminator with Bias Supply Operating and Service Manual Printed in U S A ORTEC Part No 761930 0202 Manual Revision D ...

Page 2: ... that a Return Authorization Number can be assigned to the unit Also ORTEC must be informed either in writing by telephone 865 482 4411 or by facsimile transmission 865 483 2133 of the nature of the fault of the instrument being returned and of the model serial and revision Rev on rear panel numbers Failure to do so may cause unnecessary delays in getting the unit repaired The ORTEC standard proce...

Page 3: ...NECTION TO POWER 4 3 4 OUTPUT CONNECTIONS 4 3 5 ENERGY OUTPUT FULL SCALE ADJUSTMENT 4 4 OPERATION 5 4 1 GENERAL 5 4 2 CONNECTING A DETECTOR 5 5 THEORY OF OPERATION 6 LIST OF FIGURES Fig 1 Block diagram of Alpha Spectrometer 1 Fig 2 Jumper Locations for Setting Polarity on the PWB 3 Fig 3 Side Panel Test Pulser Selection 4 Fig 4 Typical A PAD Output Waveforms with 5 MeV Test Pulser 5 Fig 5 Detailed...

Page 4: ...iv ...

Page 5: ...MeV by includes a variable detector bias supply a internal jumper selection preamplifier a shaping and stretching amplifier a biased amplifier a test pulser and a discriminator In addition to the calibrated Energy output the Fig 1 The detector bias supply and the amplifier COUNT front panel BNC connector provides a NIM have selectable polarity so that it can be ued with any standard positive logic...

Page 6: ...o give a 4 µs wide positive output pulse INPUT BIAS POLARITY PWB jumpers allow ENERGY RANGES 3 TO 8 MeV 4 to 7 MeV 3 to 5 polarity Negative for ORTEC Surface Barrier or Ion MeV 4 to 6 MeV 5 to 7 MeV 6 to 8 MeV Implanted Ruggedized detectors or positive for conventional detectors Shipped in Negative position CALIBRATED TEST PULSER Equivalent Energy 5 MeV 6 MeV or 7 MeV Shipped at 5 MeV Rate is 100 ...

Page 7: ...are accessible when the side panel is removed from the instrument chassis Five of the jumpers are used to select either positive or negative detector voltage polarity and the corresponding correct amplifier polarity Negative bias is required for ORTEC Ruggedized detectors positive for conventional surface barrier or ion implanted detectors These five internal jumpers need to be changed only when a...

Page 8: ...ut PREAMP IN connector on the A PAD For best Continue with operation of the A 576 results keep the length of this cable as short as possible due to the capacitive loading of the cable to minimize preamplifier noise and maintain the preamplifier stability Type RG 62 U cable is recommended for the detector to preamplifier connection This is 93 6 cable with a capacity of 13 5 pF ft 3 3 CONNECTION TO ...

Page 9: ...e bias voltage with a 6 µs width shown in Fig 4 ON may damage the FET transistor at the input of the preamplifier or destroy the detector 4 System electronic noise can be tested by Then proceed as follows the MCA from the ENERGY output 1 With the bias OFF connect the detector to the 5 The test pulser can then be turned OFF by moving A PAD with a short cable preferably RG 62A U the TEST BIAS OFF sw...

Page 10: ...es at the J3 location in the circuit COUNT output signal The pulse from the second The 100 V power supply output on the PWB can be If the stretcher is enabled the peak amplitude is tested for both polarity and amplitude at test point stretched to improve the measurement accuracy of the TP1 which is identified on the PWB The variable 0 to multichannel analyzer which uses the ENERGY 100 V bias volta...

Page 11: ...etected input energy exceeds the selected bias MeV range The output of the biased amplifier is a level The full scale output of 10 V can be adjusted positive pulse with an amplitude in the range from 0 1 down to 7 75 V using the front panel screwdriver to 10 V which is proportional to the amount by which control E ...

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