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1.
ɍɉɍɌɋɌȼȺ Ɉ
ȻȿɁȻȿȾɇɈɋɌɂ
ɉɚɠʃɚ
!
ɋɬɪɨɝɨ ɫɟ ɩɪɢɞɪɠɚɜɚʁɬɟ
ɨɛʁɚɲʃɟʃɚ ɤɨʁɟ ɞɨɧɨɫɢ ɨɜɚʁ
ɩɪɢɪɭɱɧɢɤ
.
Ɉɬɤɥɚʃɚɦɨ ɛɢɥɨ
ɤɚɤɜɭ ɨɞɝɨɜɨɪɧɨɫɬ ɡɚ ɟɜɟɧɬɭɚɥɧɟ
ɧɟɩɪɢɥɢɤɟ
,
ɲɬɟɬɭ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɠɚɪ ɢɡɚɡɜɚɧ
ɧɚ ɚɩɚɪɚɬɭ ɤɨʁɢ ʁɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɢɰɚ
ɧɟɩɨɲɬɨɜɚʃɚ ɭɩɭɬɫɬɚɜɚ ɤɨʁɟ ɞɨɧɨɫɢ
ɨɜɚʁ ɩɪɢɪɭɱɧɢɤ
.
Ɉɜɚʁ ɚɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪ ʁɟ
ɩɪɨʁɟɤɬɨɜɚɧ ɢɫɤʂɭɱɢɜɨ ɡɚ ɤɭʄɚɧɫɤɭ
ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɭ
.
ɍɩɨɡɨɪɟʃɟ
!
ɇɟ ɩɪɢɤʂɭɱɭʁɬɟ ɚɩɚɪɚɬ
ɧɚ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɭ ɦɪɟɠɭ ɫɜɟ ɞɨɤ ɧɢɫɬɟ
ɩɨɩɬɭɧɨ ɡɚɜɪɲɢɥɢ ɫɚ ɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢʁɨɦ
.
ɉɪɟ ɛɢɥɨ ɤɚɤɚɜɨɝ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɤɚ
ɨɞɪɠɚɜɚʃɚ ɢɥɢ ɱɢɲʄɟʃɚ ɢɫɤɨɩɱɚʁɬɟ
ɚɩɫɢɪɚɬɨɪ ɫɚ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɟ ɦɪɟɠɟ ɧɚ
ɧɚɱɢɧ ɞɚ ɢɡɜɚɞɢɬɟ ɭɬɢɤɚɱ ɢɥɢ ɬɚɤɨ
ɞɚ ɢɫɤɨɩɱɚɬɟ ɨɩɲɬɢ ɩɪɟɤɢɞɚɱ ɤɨʁɢ
ɢɦɚɬɟ ɭ ɤɭʄɢ ɢɥɢ ɫɬɚɧɭ
.
Ⱦɟɰɚ ɢɥɢ ʂɭɞɢ ɫɚ ɫɦɚʃɟɧɢɦ ɦɟɧɬɚɥɧɢɦ
,
ɮɢɡɢɱɤɢɦ ɢɥɢ ɫɟɧɡɨɪɧɢɦ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢɦɚ
ɢ ɨɧɢ ɤɨʁɢ ɧɟɦɚʁɭ ɢɫɤɭɫɬɜɚ ɢɥɢ ɞɨɜɨʂɧɨ
ɡɧɚʃɚ ɧɟ ɫɦɟʁɭ ɞɚ ɤɨɪɢɫɬɟ ɨɜɚʁ ɚɩɚɪɚɬ
ɫɟɦ ɚɤɨ ɧɢɫɭ ɩɨɞ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɨɦ ʂɭɞɢ
ɨɞɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɯ ɡɚ ʃɢɯɨɜɭ ɛɟɡɛɟɞɧɨɫɬ ɢɥɢ
ɫɭ ɨɞ ɬɢɯ ɢɫɬɢɯ ʂɭɞɢ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢ ɨ ɧɚɱɢɧɭ
ɤɨɪɢɲʄɟʃɚ ɨɜɨɝ ɚɩɚɪɚɬɚ
.
Ɉɛɚɜɟɡɧɨ
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɲɢɬɟ ɞɟɰɭ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɧɟ ɛɢ ɢɝɪɚɥɚ
ɫɚ ɚɩɚɪɚɬɨɦ
.
ɇɢɤɚɞɚ ɧɟ ɤɨɪɢɫɬɢɬɟ
ɚɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪ ɛɟɡ ɞɚ ɫɬɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨ
ɦɨɧɬɢɪɚɥɢ ɪɟɲɟɬɤɭ
!
Ⱥɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪ ɫɟ ɧɟ
ɫɦɟ ɇɂɄȺȾȺ ɤɨɪɢɫɬɢɬɢ ɤɚɨ ɩɨɜɪɲɢɧɚ ɡɚ
ɧɚɫɥɚʃɚʃɟ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɥɚɝɚʃɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚ ɫɟɦ
ɚɤɨ ɬɚɤɨ ɧɟɲɬɨ ɧɢʁɟ ʁɟɫɧɨ ɧɚɜɟɞɟɧɨ
.
ɉɪɨɫɬɨɪɢʁɚ ɭ ɤɨʁɭ ɬɪɟɛɚ ɞɚ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɟ
ɚɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪ ɦɨɪɚ ɞɚ ɢɦɚ ɞɨɛɪɭ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɰɢʁɭ ɤɚɞɚ ɫɟ ɚɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪ
ɤɨɪɢɫɬɢ ɡɚʁɟɞɧɨ ɫɚ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɚɩɚɪɚɬɢɦɚ ɭ
ɩɪɨɫɬɨɪɢʁɢ ɤɨʁɢ ɫɭ ɧɚ ɝɚɫɧɨ ɫɚɝɨɪɟɜɚʃɟ
ɢɥɢ ɧɟɤɨ ɞɪɭɝɨ ɝɨɪɢɜɨ
.
ɍɫɢɫɚɜɚɧɢ ɜɚɡɞɭɯ
ɫɟ ɧɟ ɫɦɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɢ ɭ ɰɟɜɢ ɤɨʁɟ ɫɟ
ɤɨɪɢɫɬɟ ɡɚ ɢɫɩɭɲɬɚʃɟ ɞɢɦɚ ɤɨʁɢ ɫɬɜɚɪɚʁɭ
ɚɩɚɪɚɬɢ ɧɚ ɝɚɫɧɨ ɫɚɝɨɪɟɜɚʃɟ ɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɧɟɤɭ
ɞɪɭɝɭ ɜɪɫɬɭ ɝɨɪɢɜɚ
.
ɋɬɪɨɝɨ ɫɟ ɡɚɛɪɚʃɭʁɟ
ɩɪɢɩɪɟɦɚ ɯɪɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɩɥɚɦɟɧɭ ɢɫɩɨɞ
ɚɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪɚ
.
ɍɩɨɬɪɟɛɚ ɧɟɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɫɚɧɨɝ
ɩɥɚɦɟɧɚ ʁɟ ɲɬɟɬɧɚ ɡɚ ɮɢɥɬɟɪɟ ɢ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ
ɞɨɜɟɞɟ ɞɨ ɧɚɫɬɚʁɚʃɚ ɩɨɠɚɪɚ ɩɚ ʁɟ ɡɚɬɨ
ɬɪɟɛɚ ɢɡɛɟɝɚɜɚɬɢ ɭ ɫɜɚɤɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚʁɭ
.
Ɍɨɤɨɦ ɩɪɠɟʃɚ ɯɪɚɧɟ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɲɢɬɟ ɞɚ ɫɟ
ɩɪɟɡɚɝɪɟʁɚɧɨ ɭʂɟ ɧɟ ɡɚɩɚɥɢ
.
ɉɚɠʃɚ
!
Ⱦɟɥɨɜɢ ɤɨʁɢɦɚ ʁɟ ɦɨɝɭʄ
ɩɪɢɫɬɭɩ ɫɟ ɦɨɝɭ ɩɪɢɥɢɱɧɨ ɡɚɝɪɟʁɚɬɢ
ɤɚɞɚ ɫɟ ɤɨɪɢɫɬɟ ɡɚʁɟɞɧɨ ɫɚ
ɚɩɚɪɚɬɢɦɚ ɡɚ ɤɭɜɚʃɟ
.
ɒɬɨ ɫɟ ɬɢɱɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɤɢɯ ɢ ɛɟɡɛɟɞɧɨɫɧɢɯ
ɦɟɪɚ ɤɨʁɟ ɫɟ ɦɨɪɚʁɭ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɢ ɚ ɨɞɧɨɫɟ
ɫɟ ɧɚ ɢɡɛɚɰɢɜɚʃɟ ɞɢɦɚ
,
ɫɬɪɨɝɨ ɫɟ
ɩɪɢɞɪɠɚɜɚʁɬɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɢɤɚ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɢɯ
ɥɨɤɚɥɧɢɯ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ
.
Ⱥɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪ ɫɟ ɦɨɪɚ
ɱɟɫɬɨ ɱɢɫɬɢɬɢ ɛɢɥɨ ɫɩɨʂɚ ɛɢɥɨ ɢɡɧɭɬɪɚ
(
ȻȺɊȿɆ ȳȿȾȺɇ ɉɍɌ ɆȿɋȿɑɇɈ
),
ɩɨɲɬɢɜɚʁɬɟ ɨɧɨ ɲɬɨ ɫɟ ɧɚɜɨɞɢ ɭ
ɭɩɭɬɫɬɜɢɦɚ ɨ ɨɞɪɠɚɜɚʃɭ ɤɨʁɟ ɞɨɧɨɫɢ
ɨɜɚʁ ɩɪɢɪɭɱɧɢɤ
.
ɇɟɩɨɲɬɨɜɚʃɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ
ɨ ɱɢɲʄɟʃɭ ɚɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɟ ɢɥɢ
ɱɢɲʄɟʃɚ ɮɢɥɬɟɪɚ ɩɨɜɟʄɚɜɚ ɦɨɝɭʄɧɨɫɬ
ɢɡɛɢʁɚʃɚ ɩɨɠɚɪɚ
.
ɇɟ ɤɨɪɢɫɬɢɬɟ ɢ ɧɟ
ɨɫɬɚɜʂɚʁɬɟ ɚɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪ ɛɟɡ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨ
ɦɨɧɬɢɪɚɧɟ ɥɚɦɩɟ ʁɟɪ ɩɨɫɬɨʁɢ ɪɢɡɢɤ
ɨɞ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨɝ ɭɞɚɪɚ
.
Ɉɬɤɥɚʃɚɦɨ
ɛɢɥɨ ɤɚɤɜɭ ɨɞɝɨɜɨɪɧɨɫɬ ɡɚ ɟɜɟɧɬɭɚɥɧɟ
ɧɟɩɪɢɥɢɤɟ
,
ɲɬɟɬɭ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɠɚɪ ɢɡɚɡɜɚɧ
ɧɚ ɚɩɚɪɚɬɭ ɚ ɤɨʁɢ ʁɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɢɰɚ
ɧɟɩɨɲɬɨɜɚʃɚ ɭɩɭɬɫɬɚɜɚ ɤɨʁɟ ɞɨɧɨɫɢ ɨɜɚʁ
ɩɪɢɪɭɱɧɢɤ
.
2.
ɄɈɊɂɒȶȿȵȿ
ȼɢɬɹɠɤɚ ɫɥɭɠɢɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɦɨɤɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ
ɤɿɩɬɹɜɢ ɬɚ ɩɚɪɭ
,
ɳɨ ɭɬɜɨɪɸɸɬɶɫɹ ɩɿɞ
ɱɚɫ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ ʀɠɿ
.
ȼ ɿɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿʀ
,
ɳɨ
ɞɨɞɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɜɤɚɡɭɽɬɶɫɹ
,
ɜ ɹɤɨɦɭ ɜɢɤɨɧɚɧɧɿ
ɦɨɠɧɚ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢ ɜɚɲɭ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ
-
ɹɤ
ɜɢɬɹɠɤɭ ɡ ɜɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɹɦ ɧɚɡɨɜɧɿ
,
ɚɛɨ
ɹɤ ɜɢɬɹɠɤɭ ɡ ɜɧɭɬɪɿɲɧɶɨɸ ɪɟɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɿɽɸ
ɩɨɜɿɬɪɹ
.
3.
ɂɇɋɌȺɅȺɐɂȳȺ
ɇɚɩɨɧ ɦɪɟɠɟ ɬɪɟɛɚ ɞɚ ɨɞɝɨɜɚɪɚ
ɧɚɩɨɧɭ ɤɨʁɢ ɫɟ ɧɚɜɨɞɢ ɧɚ ɟɬɢɤɟɬɢ
ɫɚ ɤɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚɦɚ ɚ ɢɫɬɚ ʁɟ ɭ
ɭɧɭɬɪɚɲʃɨɫɬɢ ɚɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪɚ
.
ɍɤɨɥɢɤɨ
ɩɨɫɬɨʁɢ ɭɬɢɤɚɱ ɩɨɜɟɠɢɬɟ ɚɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪ
ɫɚ ɭɬɢɱɧɢɰɨɦ ɤɨʁɚ ʁɟ ɭ ɫɤɥɚɞɭ ɫɚ
ɩɪɨɩɢɫɢɦɚ ɧɚ ɫɧɚɡɢ ɢ ɤɨʁɚ ʁɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɜʂɟɧɚ
ɧɚ ɩɪɢɫɬɭɩɚɱɧɨɦ ɦɟɫɬɭ ɱɚɤ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢʁɟ
.
ɍɤɨɥɢɤɨ ʁɟ ɚɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪ ɛɟɡ ɭɬɢɤɚɱɚ
,
(
ɞɢɪɟɤɬɧɨ ɩɨɜɟɡɢɜɚʃɟ ɧɚ ɦɪɟɠɭ
)
ɢɥɢ ɭɬɢɱɧɢɰɚ ɧɢʁɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɜʂɟɧɚ ɧɚ
ɩɪɢɫɬɭɩɚɱɧɨɦ ɦɟɫɬɭ
,
ɱɚɤ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢʁɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɟ ɞɜɨɩɨɥɚɪɧɢ
ɭɬɢɤɚɱ ɤɨʁɢ ɨɛɟɡɛɟɻɭʁɟ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɬɧɨ
ɢɫɤɨɩɱɚɜɚɧʁɟ ɫɚ ɦɪɟɠɟ ɭ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɦɚ
ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢʁɟ ɩɪɟɜɢɫɨɤɨɝ ɧɚɩɨɧɚ ɛɪ
. III,
ɭ
ɫɤɥɚɞɭ ɫɚ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɢɦɚ ɨ ɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢʁɢ
.
ɍɩɨɡɨɪɟʃɟ
!
ɉɪɟ ɧɟɝɨ ɲɬɨ ɩɨɧɨɜɨ
ɩɨɜɟɠɟɬɟ ɚɫɩɢɪɚɬɨɪ ɧɚ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɭ
ɦɪɟɠɭ ɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɲɟɬɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɧ
ɪɚɞ
,
ɭɜɟɪɢɬɟ ɫɟ ɞɚ ʁɟ ɤɚɛɥ ɦɪɟɠɟ
ɦɨɧɬɢɪɚɧ ɧɚ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɧ ɧɚɱɢɧ
.