Airborne Innovations
Picoradio Manual
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Radios set to the same frequency
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Frequency changed from the default at least once (likely due to a Microhard bug)
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Encryption settings matching (Picoradios are typically supplied in an unencrypted version unless special
ordered with encryption so if communicating with an encrypted unit the encryption must be disabled).
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Antennas connected on both ends
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Sufficient RF signal strength (typically we operate at 23 dBm RF output power for lab testing).
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Reasonable RF band availability. Typically we operate on 2479 MHz or nearby, which is slightly outside
the typical wifi band.
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Lastly some antenna separation may be needed (especially if operating at high power).
3.2 Safety Precautions
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Please note it is possible to damage Picoradios if they are not properly cooled. Please see the cooling
section below.
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It is also possible to damage the radio if you plug or unplug an antenna connection while it is powered (it is
very easy to short RF to ground when doing so).
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If using an RF amplifier it is possible to damage the RF front end of a nearby radio if you have too much RF
output power. Appropriate separation physical separation, power setting, and/or attenuation is required.
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Failures for these preventable issues is not covered by warranty.
3.3 Cooling
Some form of cooling should be used with the radio. Active cooling works extremely well- we find a small 40mm
fan with 7cfm flow works extremely well. Passive cooling with a properly sized heat sink can also work fine. You
may be able to use two smaller fans or find some other suitable method if integrating in a vehicle or enclosure (a
thermal pad interface to an enclosure or cool plate would also work). Please note that the RF module surface needs
direct heat removal. Also, if you are using accessory power, depending on the input voltage and power demands, the
power modules on the opposite side from the RF module can also generate significant heat (they are very efficient
but have high load capacity). As a result we recommend blowing air over both the radio module side (first priority)
as well as the opposite (power module) side.
Failure to cool the radios properly can result in radio failure or loss of connection.
3.4 Radio usage
There are some advanced ways to take advantage of the radio.
3.4.1
Rx diversity
The 2.4 GHz version of the radio supports dual diversity receive. You can take advantage of this at the receive side
with dual antennas on the two different ports. This feature must be enabled in configuration and two antennas
must
be connected if the feature is enabled. Transmit RF is emitted only from the 'Main' antenna port, and both ports are
used for receive when diversity is enabled. Note that the Main port is always bidirectional.
However there is a way to create two transmission paths:
3.4.2
Dual transmission path and dual diversity
With a COFDM radio you can split the transmit power into two paths by simply adding a splitter and running the
signal to two antennas. You are cutting the power in half to each antenna (3dB down, plus the connector and cable
losses), but of course the total power output remains the same.
However the net advantage from having two transmission paths can be on the order of 10 to 15 dB, particularly for a
vehicle at range which is orbiting around its target and which may be pointing the null of one antenna at a time at the
base station, and/or which may be experiencing occlusions from the vehicle itself (i.e. the vehicle itself may at some
times block line of sight from one antenna at a time).
With 6 dB representing approximately a factor of two in range, the net 7-12 dB improvement can be a huge benefit.
More information can be found at
Page 9
Summary of Contents for Picoradio
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