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AirTest PT9250 & CO

2

 Application Guide

10 of 

12

Calibrate You And Your Customers:

The AirTest PT 9250 is an ideal tool that can be
used to calibrate you and your customers to CO

2

and  ventilation.   Recently  a  contractor  was
loaned  a  PT9250  with  the  cfm/person  display
function.   Within  two  weeks  the  building  owner
walked  many  of  his  buildings,  resolved  three
indoor  air  quality  complaints  and  decided  to
retrofit  two  buildings  that  were  undergoing
renovation, with CO

2

 based ventilation control.

A  written  application  guide  like  this  one  can  be
very  useful  in  understanding  how  to  use  and
interpret  ventilation  measurements  with  CO

2

.

However,  hands  on  experience, and  seeing  and
sensing  what  various  ventilation  rates  and
corresponding CO

2

  concentrations  are,  can  take

the place of a multi-hour training course.

Here  are  a  few  suggestions  on  how  you  can
calibrate yourself to CO

2

 and ventilation.

 

Experiment  with  how  blowing  in  the  vicinity
of  the  sensor  will  affect  its  reading.   How
long does it take to recover?

  Find  out  what  outside  concentrations  are

typically in your area.   Check it out on a few
different days and locations. Does it matter if
you  are  close  to  a  highway  or  major
intersection, near a lake, in the suburbs, or in
the  middle  of  the  city?   Are  outside
concentrations different above street level?

 

Carry the PT9250 around with you for a day.
Measure at home, at the office, in meetings,
in your car or in an airplane.   Note the CO

2

and ventilation rate and see if you can sense
areas that have more fresh air than others. If
you  note  the  time  you  are  in  various  areas,
you  can  download  the  data  logged
information for the day and see what the CO

2

levels where throughout the day.

 

When entering a space note how CO

2

 levels

rise and eventually stabilize in a space.

 

Attach  the  PT9250  to  your  desk  PC  using
the software provided, and periodically press
update  to  view  the  history  of  CO

2

  in  the

space.   You  can  also  use  this  as  a  tool  for
training others.

 

Hold  the  PT9250  near  the  exhaust  of  a  car
or truck.  How much CO

2

 is produced?

  Open  a  couple  of  carbonated  drinks  in  a

closed room and see what happens.

 

If 

CO

2

 levels are high in the space, see how

quickly  levels  change  when  you  open  a
window or a door.

Dealing With IAQ Complaints:

Many  symptoms  related  to  indoor  air  quality
(IAQ)  complaints  can  also  be  associated  with
other  physical  ailments,  stress,  or  emotional
issues  related  to  the  individual.   If  you  are
involved  in  investigating  a  suspect  IAQ  problem
you  can  use  the  PT9250  to  determine  if
ventilation is a factor in the complaint or concern.
Most buildings by code must be provided with 15
to  20  cfm/person  of  outside  air  to  ensure
adequate air quality.  You can use the PT9250 to
benchmark  your  building  to  ensure  you  meet
these or other code required levels.

One school maintenance person keeps a number
of PT9250 sensors on hand to loan to teachers if
they  have  a  concern  with  the  ventilation  rate  in
their classroom.  If by measuring over a few days
the  teacher  finds  reduced  ventilation  rates,  the
maintenance people can adjust air delivery to the
space.   More  often  than  not,  the  maintenance
person has found the ventilation is sufficient and
that  use  of  the  PT9250  convinces  the  teacher
that lack of fresh air is not the problem.

Baseline Monitoring As A Business:

Many  building  owners  are  now  looking  to  third
parties  to  inspect  and  monitor  their  buildings  to
ensure they are providing a good environment for
their tenants.

A number of contracting and consulting firms are
using the PT9250 to benchmark various areas of
a  building  several  times  per  year.   The  data-
logging  feature  is  ideal  for  providing  a  clearly
documented  report  on  building  operating  status
as it relates to ventilation.

This  process  can  provide  peace  of  mind  to
building owners  and  occupants  and  can  also  be
used to quickly identify potential problems with air
intakes  or  the  mechanical  systems  within  a
building.

I Smell Combustion Fumes:

While people produce CO

2

,  it  also  is  one  of  the

major  components  of  combustion  fumes  (8  to
11%  by  volume).   As  a  point  of  comparison,  a
medium sized, residential high-efficiency furnace
produces as much CO

2

 as about 160 people.   If

CO

2

  levels  in  a  space  seem  excessively  high

(e.g.  over  4,000  ppm)  unwanted  combustion
fumes may be present. Here are some examples
of how elevated CO

2

 concentrations can be used

as a diagnostic for combustion fumes:

 

Check  areas  around  building  air  intakes  to
see  if  idling  vehicles  are  venting  into  the
building (especially an issue with schools).

Summary of Contents for PT9250

Page 1: ...help you understand buildings better in order to save energy and solve problems Its one thing to measure CO2 however this book provides a study guide that will quickly give you the critical knowledge and a competitive advantage in using CO2 as a powerful and profitable measurement parameter of ventilation and building performance Table Of Contents 1 Introduction 2 2 Quick Start Basics 2 3 Spot Che...

Page 2: ...Start Basics Turning On The Hand Held Sensor Plug the charger provided with the sensor into the bottom of the TR9250 and allow it to charge for at least 1 5 hours To power up the TR9250 you will have to hold the power button down for approximately 10 seconds while the sensor performs a self diagnostic check Once you press the power button you will see 88 88 displayed on the upper display and 88 88...

Page 3: ... space By using the pC program provided with the sensor you can change both the location and the way this information is displayed on the screen 3 Spot Check Ventilation Rates Background The PT9250 not only measures CO2 and Temperature but it also calculates the outside air ventilation rate in cfm per person based on the difference between inside and outside CO2 levels So how can we determine the ...

Page 4: ... or windows as well as the area directly surrounding a discharge grill Blowing Into The Sensor Pure exhaled breath contains 40 000 ppm of CO2 that will readily disperse in air Try to avoid breathing directly on the sensor when taking a measurement If you do breath into the sensor it will not hurt the sensor but it may take a few minutes for the sensor to readjust to normal background levels Since ...

Page 5: ...verter attachment that will allow the cable provided to interface with a USB port When you start the program it will immediately search for the sensor plugged into your computer and start to download information in the sensor This may take a few minutes If you are having problems with connecting to the sensor visit the troubleshooting section of this document General Tab Once the program has loade...

Page 6: ...connected from the PT9250 Graphed Results Each time the sensor is turned on a new logger file is created and can be identified at the top of the graphical display By clicking on the file you can view the set of data for that file The oldest files will have the lowest number Once the data logger has reached its maximum capacity it will begin logging over the oldest data The graph function is very b...

Page 7: ...e database memory 895 points and write over previously recorded data a sampling interval should be selected that allows for adequate space in the data logger Some guidelines on maximum sampling periods are provided below 1 Day 2 minute sampling 2 Day 4 minute sampling 5 Day 10 minute sampling 7 Day 15 minute sampling Battery Life Logging The battery life of the PT9250 is 10 to 16 hours As a rule y...

Page 8: ...f the PT9250 is on the zero adjustment of the sensor The sensor generally should not require span adjustment If performing both types of calibration the zero calibration should be performed first 7 Making Most Of The TR9250 Some Application Examples Overview This section provides a brief description of a number of real world applications for the PT9250 hand held Estimating Ventilation Rate From A ...

Page 9: ...essed in the decimal equivalent of parts per million Vop 0 0106 0 000675 0 000400 3 8 5 cfm person If the number of people in the space is known when the measurement is taken the total outside air ventilation rate to the space can be calculated by multiplying the occupancy times the number of people in the space This value in most buildings will represent the fixed ventilation rate provided to the...

Page 10: ...ow quickly levels change when you open a window or a door Dealing With IAQ Complaints Many symptoms related to indoor air quality IAQ complaints can also be associated with other physical ailments stress or emotional issues related to the individual If you are involved in investigating a suspect IAQ problem you can use the PT9250 to determine if ventilation is a factor in the complaint or concern ...

Page 11: ... a ceiling return plenum may reflect excessive supply air duct leakage into the plenum Calculation of percentage of outside air in an air handler can be performed using a process identical to the differential temperature method except substituting CO2 levels measured Determine if ventilation systems are delivering adequate fresh air to a particular zone based on its current occupancy Improperly ad...

Page 12: ...al CO2 retrofit you may also want to include use of Variable Speed Drives to modulate air delivery Ideally the system should be integrated with the existing building control system Most major control manufacturers have CO2 control routines available thatwill run with their systems Further Application Reference AirTest has numerous articles and application notes available on CO2 control systems and...

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