Albemarle 290 EXPRESS FISHERMAN, Owner'S Manual

Page 1: ...290 EXPRESS FISHERMAN Albemarle Boats 140 Midway Dr P O Box 349 Edenton NC 27932 OWNER S MANUAL...

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Page 3: ...URY OR DEATH HAZARDS OR UNSAFE PRACTICES WHICH COULD RESULT IN MINOR PERSONAL INJURY OR PRODUCT AND PROPERTY DAMAGE All instructions given in this book are as seen from the stern looking toward the bo...

Page 4: ...SERIAL PROPELLERS MAKE MODEL Kilowatts MAKE DIAMETER PITCH SERIAL RATIO ENGINES BLADES Shaft BOAT Albemarle reserves the right to make changes and improvements in equipment design and vendored equipme...

Page 5: ...Waters Weight and Maximum Capacities Unladen Weight Kilograms Pounds Maximum Load Weight Kilograms Pounds Number of People Maximum Rated Engine Horsepower Kilowatts Horsepower Certifications Certifica...

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Page 7: ...e important for you and service personnel to know if and when you may need service or technical information The boat warranty registration requires the Hull Identification Number HIN which is located...

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Page 9: ...you need additional information regarding accident reporting please call the Boating Safety Hotline 800 368 5647 Education If you are not an experienced boater we recommend that the boat operator and...

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Page 11: ...NTROL SYSTEMS 2 1 General 23 2 2 Engine Throttle and Shift Controls 23 2 3 Engine Synchronizer 24 2 4 Neutral Safety Switch 24 2 5 Steering System 25 2 6 Trim Tabs 25 2 7 Control Systems Maintenance 2...

Page 12: ...hapter 7 DRAINAGE SYSTEMS 7 1 General 57 7 2 Hard Top or Tower Drains Optional 57 7 3 Bilge Drainage High Water Alarms 57 7 4 Emergency Pump Out System Optional 58 7 5 Cockpit and Deck Drains 59 7 6 C...

Page 13: ...Caution and Warning Labels 87 Chapter 12 OPERATION 12 1 General 89 12 2 Rules of the Road 89 12 3 Pre Cruise Check 92 12 4 Operating Your Boat 92 12 5 Docking Anchoring and Mooring 94 12 6 Controls St...

Page 14: ...orage 105 14 2 Winterizing 107 14 3 Recommissioning 108 Appendix A GENERAL MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE AND LOG 111 Appendix B FLOAT PLAN 117 Appendix C BOATING ACCIDENT REPORT 120 Appendix D GLOSSARY OF TERM...

Page 15: ...RNTHE ENGINETHROTTLE Levers TOTHE EXTREME LOW SPEED POSITION BEFORE SHIFTING NEVER SHIFT THE UNIT WHILE THE ENGINE SPEED IS ABOVE 1000 RPM All transmissions require oil or fluid of some type for lubri...

Page 16: ...made to ensure that leaks or heat deterioration have not resulted A fresh water or closed cooling system that is cooled by a heat exchanger and the seawater cooling system provides adequate engine coo...

Page 17: ...llers always use an appropriate removal tool or Prop Puller Do not attempt removal using a hammer Damage to the propeller propeller shaft or transmission can result Afew simple steps will enable you t...

Page 18: ...YTO ROTATE EVEN IFTHAT EQUIPMENT IS NOT BEING OPERATED INTENTIONALLY 1 7 Running Gear Shaft Logs and Dripless Seal The shaft logs which are fastened into the hull bottom allow the propeller shaft to e...

Page 19: ...first launching again after 20 hours of engine operation and annually thereafter The alignment should especially be checked if noise or vibration occurs Excessive vibration abnormal strut bearing wear...

Page 20: ...ld signal a blocked cooling passage or a water pump malfunction CONTINUED OPERATION OF AN OVERHEATED ENGINE CAN RESULT IN ENGINE SEIZURE IF AN UNUSUALLY HIGH TEMPERATURE READING OCCURS SHUT THE ENGINE...

Page 21: ...e minute course speed and fuel to destination information as well Other features can include automatic engine maintenance reminders a log recorder for periodic propulsion maintenance automatic system...

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Page 23: ...consists of four major components the helm throttle and shift controls the electronic control head and key pad the control processor and the throttle and shift control servos on or near the engines S...

Page 24: ...n the engines are in proper synchronization the throttle levers may not necessarily be even Please refer to the engine control owner s manual for detailed information on the operation of the engine sy...

Page 25: ...h the trim tabs After stabilizing speed and direction move the trim tabs to achieve a level side to side running attitude being careful not to over trim After depressing a trim tab switch always wait...

Page 26: ...elow the bottom of the filler cap threads If your boat is equipped with the optional tower the steering fluid level must be checked and filled at the upper helm Generally periodic lubrication of all m...

Page 27: ...clean marine growth from the actuators and planes The trim tab fluid should be checked often Keep the fluid level between the marks on the trim tab pump reservoir The trim tabs are attached to the bo...

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Page 29: ...the withdrawal tube The valves provide a means to turn off the fuel supply when servicing the fuel system The fuel valves fuel gauge sending unit and the rear of the fuel tank are located in the ster...

Page 30: ...PPED WITH GASOLINE ENGINES Gasoline Fuel Filter Each gasoline engine is equipped with a water separator type fuel filter located in the engine compartment The filter should be checked frequently and c...

Page 31: ...more frequently depending on the quality of the fuel and the hours run Replace with a 30 micron filter cartridge and follow the filter or engine manufacturer s instructions for cleaning and replacing...

Page 32: ...ise to open the cap 7 Remove the cap 8 Put the nozzle in the fuel opening Static electricity can be generatedwhile fueling and can cause a fire or explosion TO PREVENT STATIC SPARKS WHEN FILLINGTHE TA...

Page 33: ...suspended in fuel and water drained from the filters Severe cases of algae will produce a black jelly like substance that quickly clogs the filters and starves the engines for fuel Gasoline The age o...

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Page 35: ...akers located near the battery switches protect the circuit for the optional windlass and electronics Other circuit breakers in the battery switch panel protect continuous power and additional accesso...

Page 36: ...the idle position Turn the key or move the switch to the start position When the engine starts release the switch and it will automatically return to the run position Stop the engine by turning the s...

Page 37: ...ted on the pump The pressure switch automatically controls the water pump when the system is activated and properly primed It is protected by a circuit breaker in the cabin DC breaker panel and an aut...

Page 38: ...s There are two DC breaker panels one in the battery switch panel and the main DC breaker panel The breaker panels are located near the companionway door Some 12 volt accessories are operated directly...

Page 39: ...ch is activated Port Engine Control Provides protection and power to the port engine electronic shift and throttle control processor This push to reset breaker is always supplied current when the Port...

Page 40: ...operation at the time The following is a description of the accessories controlled by the breakers in the Cabin DC breaker panel Battery Test Switch A four position switch that is used to monitor the...

Page 41: ...Pump Fwd Supplies 12 volt electrical current to the forward bilge pump switch in helm switch panel enabling the operator to manually activate the forward bilge pump The automatic switch is always supp...

Page 42: ...ble so that it cannot be damaged by chafing between the boat and the dock Make sure the cable does not come in contact with the water Then connect the cable in the boat plug inlet and the dockside out...

Page 43: ...m if the voltage is below or above this range AC Main Generator Breakers The AC Shore Main breaker protects the general distribution network and activates the breaker panel while operating on shore po...

Page 44: ...from the batteries to the charger The internal fuses in the charger protect the DC charging circuit from the charger to the batteries Outlets Supplies 120 volt AC electrical current to the cabin groun...

Page 45: ...ED 4 4 Generator Optional The generator is activated by the generator battery and battery switch The generator and battery switch are located in the rear of the engine compartment There is a removable...

Page 46: ...sleeping 4 5 Bonding System Your boat is equipped with a bonding system that interconnects all underwater hardware and thru hull fittings to ensure that they are of the same electrical potential Anod...

Page 47: ...nsulation and corrosion in electrical connectors Spraying receptacles and electrical connections with an electrical contact cleaner or a metal and electrical protector will reduce corrosion and improv...

Page 48: ...enting the load AC accessories on your boat require and managing the electrical load on each circuit An owner s manual for each AC accessory installed on your boat at the factory has been included wit...

Page 49: ...h Water System Operation Fill the water supply tank slowly through the labeled deck plate After filling the water tank partially open all faucets The fresh water pump breaker on the cabin DC panel sho...

Page 50: ...purged from the water heater and lines before activating the water heater breaker Refer to the water heater owner s manual for additional information Do not supply current to an empty water heater Da...

Page 51: ...water strainer located near the intake side of the fresh water pump To clean the strainer make sure the Fresh Water Pump breaker in the cabin DC panel is off Rotate the strainer bowl counterclockwise...

Page 52: ...with water in a separate container first and never add straight chlorine to the fresh water tank Fill the water tank half full with fresh water and pour the mixture into the water tank Top off the ta...

Page 53: ...ump runs but will not prime after cleaning the strainer or at the time of launching make sure the valve is open If the pump still won t prime it may be air locked Make sure the valve is open and run t...

Page 54: ...ewell is not in use To fill the livewell insert the overflow tube into the drain fitting at the bottom of the livewell Make sure the valve at the intake thru hull fitting is open and activate the Live...

Page 55: ...nd livewell pumps To clean the strainers make sure the Washdown and Baitwell switches are off and close the valves at the thru hull fittings Rotate the strainer bowl counterclockwise to release it Rem...

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Page 57: ...ected by push to reset circuit breakers in the battery switch breaker panel and remain activated when the battery switches are in the OFF position and the batteries are connected The manual switches a...

Page 58: ...o the bilge and confirm that the bilge pumps are not able to keep up with the water entering the bilge Also make sure that there is enough water in the bilge to cover the emergency pickup tube by at l...

Page 59: ...the pump drains the fishbox and turn it off immediately when draining is complete The transom fishbox is drained by gravity to a thru hull fitting in the transom Note The fishbox macerator discharge p...

Page 60: ...ic bilge pump and high water alarm switches for proper operation This is accomplished by turning the knob on the side of the switch until the pump or alarm is activated You can also use a garden hose...

Page 61: ...n with the notch in the hatch frame just above the fully closed watertight position With the cam levers secured in this position the hatch will be open just enough to let air circulate into the cabin...

Page 62: ...surize the cockpit area The canvas drop or aft curtain must be removed and the side curtains should be opened or removed to increase air flow and maintain proper ventilation whenever the engines are r...

Page 63: ...movement for the engines Forced Ventilation Your boat is equipped with electric exhaust blowers that provide increased ventilation to the engine compartment prior to startup and while operating below...

Page 64: ...vent baffles are open to prevent excessive sea water from accumulating in the vents and overflowing into the engine compartment The filters in the free air system must be removed and cleaned at each e...

Page 65: ...lpit Anchor Rope Locker The anchor rope locker is in the bow of the boat and accessed through a hatch in the deck The anchor line is always stored in the rope locker The locker is designed for the bow...

Page 66: ...d is provided by a manually opened vent panel on each side of the windshield Refer to the Ventilation chapter for instructions on operating the windshield vents The front and side wing panels are temp...

Page 67: ...tform or swim ladder while the engines are running Stop the engines if divers or swimmers are attempting to board Always properly storethe ladder before starting the engines Trim Tabs The trim tabs ar...

Page 68: ...ith an optional stern bench seat The seat is designed with hinged support legs that allow the seat to fold against the rear of the cockpit when it is not in use To use the seat raise the seat base and...

Page 69: ...e cam locks before setting the fishbox in place The fishbox is drained by a macerator pump located in the stern bilge and activated by the Fishbox Macerator switch at the helm Make sure to monitor the...

Page 70: ...the seat to be adjusted fore and aft Releasing the lever locks the seat in that position Loosening the tension adjuster on the starboard side of the seat base allows the helm seat to be swiveled on th...

Page 71: ...hey are mounted on the hard top There is a molded in radar antenna mount on the forward part of the hard top Do not mount any antennas or equipment to the brow area forward of the front legs The hard...

Page 72: ...the wrinkles and reach the snaps If you have an optional drop curtain slide it into the slide track on the back of the hard top and attach it to the rear of the side curtains Snap the drop curtain to...

Page 73: ...ush water is supplied by a thru hull fitting located in the engine compartment bilge forward of the port engine and a raw water line To use thetoilet makesure theHead breakeron theDC breaker panel is...

Page 74: ...cabinet doors and drawers in the cabin are secured in the closed position with special latches that are flush to door or drawer when latched To open press and release the knob The knob will pop out o...

Page 75: ...wner s manual for additional operating and maintenance instructions Microwave Oven A microwave oven is provided as standard equipment The microwave operates on AC power and is protected by the Microwa...

Page 76: ...es When the seawater temperature drops below 40 45 degrees the air conditioner will not be able to produce heat You should not operate the air conditioner to produce heat when the water temperature is...

Page 77: ...desired height and a gas charged spring helps raise it To convert the dinette to a double berth loosen the friction clamp on the pedestal base and push down to lower table When the table is all the wa...

Page 78: ...th the optional generator If you did not receive a manual for your carbon monoxide detector please contact the Albemarle Customer Service Department Activation of the carbon monoxide detector indicate...

Page 79: ...ls Cabinets and Trim The hardwood used for the cabin walls and cabinets is finished with a high quality varnish It can be routinely cleaned with a damp cloth For heavy duty cleaning use a mixture of w...

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Page 81: ...temperature and oil pressure The alarms are equipped with a buzzer and or a light located in the helm The alarm will sound if the water temperature reaches 205 degrees F or the oil pressure drops belo...

Page 82: ...which must not have expired A minimum of three are required Some pyrotechnic signals meet both day and night use requirements They should be stored in a cool dry location They include Pyrotechnic red...

Page 83: ...n to anyone in need or in the water without a buoyant device Keep everyone together in a group for morale and to aid rescue operations Alltypes of Fuel can explode Inthe event of a fuel compartment or...

Page 84: ...DANGEROUS ALL ENGINES GENERATORS AND FUEL BURNING APPLIANCES EXHAUST CARBON MONOXIDE CO DIRECT AND PROLONGED EXPOSURE TO CO WILL CAUSE BRAIN DAMAGE OR DEATH SIGNS OF EXPOSURE TO CO INCLUDE NAUSEA DIZZ...

Page 85: ...s of carbon monoxide gas Refer to the Ventilation chapter for information on ventilating your boat properly while underway and other precautions while at anchor or in a slip This is especially essenti...

Page 86: ...shore and single sideband radios are used for long range communication There are specific frequencies to use in an emergency The VHF emergency channel is 16 in the United States You should read the ow...

Page 87: ...RE CABIN DOOR HATCH WHENEVER VESSEL IS IN MOTION OR IN ROUGH WATER CONDITIONS DO NOT SIT STAND OR PLACE HEAVY OBJECTS ON DOOR Hazardous voltage Can shock burn or cause death Keep Transom Door Closed w...

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Page 89: ...f it is operated in a manner that exceeds its design limitations If the ride is hard on you and your passengers it is hard on the boat as well Always modify the boat speed in accordance with the sea c...

Page 90: ...should give way to that vessel if it shows green you have the right of way Slow down and never operate at high speeds when operating at night stay clear of all boats and use good common sense Always...

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Page 92: ...roperly This is particularly important before running offshore Turn on the bilge blower Check the blower output and operate four 4 minutes before starting the engine The blower also should be activate...

Page 93: ...ort or conditions improve Your Albemarle is a heavy boat that will produce a large wake at certain speeds You are responsible for damage and injury caused by your boat s wake Always observe no wake zo...

Page 94: ...rong and stretches to absorb shock It also has a long life and is soft and easy on the hands The line s size will vary with the size of the boat Typically a 30 to 40 foot boat will use 5 8 inch line a...

Page 95: ...the bitter end of the anchor line is attached to boat before dropping the anchor Bring the bow into the wind or current and put the engine in neutral When the vessel comes to a stop lower the anchor o...

Page 96: ...ompletely swamped You must always be aware of the position of the boat to the seas and the amount of water in the bilge Water entering the boat through the transom door or over the stern gunnels can u...

Page 97: ...ontrols must be in neutral for the start switches to be functional Electronic engine controls are equipped with a station transfer button that allows the operator to transfer control from one station...

Page 98: ...the trash management procedure on your boat Refer to the placard mounted on your boat for more specific information regarding solid waste disposal Federal law requires that vessels of 26 feet or longe...

Page 99: ...rrosion Never paint over the anode The bonding system should be inspected by a qualified marine electrician once a year to make sure all connections are sound and there is continuity throughout the sy...

Page 100: ...bed hardware and fasteners mounted to aluminum fabrications If the anodized coating is badly scratched it can be touched up with paint With proper care anodized aluminum will provide many years of ser...

Page 101: ...they can cause permanent damage or shorten the life of vinyl Never use steam heat heat guns or hair dryers on vinyl Stronger cleaners detergents and solvents may be effective in stain removal but can...

Page 102: ...leave the boat for a long period of time put all cushions on their sides open all interior cabin and locker doors and hang a commercially available mildew protector in the cabin ALWAYSREADTHELABELCAR...

Page 103: ...engines The engine incorporates a pressure type lubrication system and a fresh water cooled engine block which is thermostatically controlled The most important factors to the generator s longevity a...

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Page 105: ...can provide additional information on fuel degradation and fuel stabilizers recommended for your engines Operate the boat for at least 15 minutes after adding the additive to allow the treated fuel t...

Page 106: ...the hull When the cradle is in the correct location the bunks should match the bottom of the hull and should not be putting pressure on the lifting strakes Boats have been damaged by improper blockin...

Page 107: ...Remove the outlet hose on the pump Turn the pump on and allow it to pump out any remaining water about a cupful A recommended alternative to the above mentioned procedure is the use of commercially av...

Page 108: ...fe dry place Remove all electronics Coat all wire connectors and bus bars in the helm compartment with a protecting oil Cover the tower basket with a tarp and secure it properly Clean the aluminum fra...

Page 109: ...r filter sanitize the system and install new filters and commission per the manufacturer s instructions Check and lubricate the steering system Clean and wash the boat Install all upholstery cushions...

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Page 111: ...umps and Components in Bilge with a Protector X Clean Bilge X X Check Bilge Engine Components and Water Systems for Leaks X X Inspect Operate Thru Hull Valves X Inspect Clean Seawater Strainers X X Te...

Page 112: ...290 XF 112 MAINTENANCE LOG Hours Date Dealer Service Repairs...

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Page 114: ...290 XF 114 MAINTENANCE LOG Hours Date Dealer Service Repairs...

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Page 116: ...290 XF 116 MAINTENANCE LOG Hours Date Dealer Service Repairs...

Page 117: ...Type Trailer License Color and make of auto 7 Persons aboard Name Age Address telephone No 8 Do any of the persons aboard have a medical problem Yes No If yes what 9 Trip Expectations Leave at From G...

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Page 119: ...119 290 XF Appendix C BOATING ACCIDENT REPORT...

Page 120: ...290 XF 120 BOATING ACCIDENT REPORT...

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Page 123: ...end shaped to aid in extending one s reach from the side of the boat Bow The front end of a boat s hull Bow Line A line that leads forward from the bow of the boat Bow Rail Knee high rails of solid t...

Page 124: ...lowest part of the deck Galley The kitchen of a boat Grab Rail Handhold fittings mounted on cabin tops or sides for personal safety when moving around the boat both on deck and below Ground Tackle A g...

Page 125: ...en into the bottom to which a boat can be tied Pitching The fore and aft rocking motion of a boat as the bow rises and falls Pitch The measure of the angle of a propeller blade Refers to the theoretic...

Page 126: ...ith water from over the side Swimming Ladder Much the same as the boarding ladder except that it extends down into the water Taffrail Rail around the rear of the cockpit Thru hull A fitting used to pa...

Page 127: ...r Weeds or line around the propellers Clean propellers Boat is overloaded Reduce load Check for excessive water in the bilge Pump out bilge then find and correct the problem One of the throttle adjust...

Page 128: ...ted the RPM to protect the engine Find and correct the problem The tachometer is bad and needs to be replaced The fuel filter could be dirty Inspect and replace the fuel filter The primary fuel filter...

Page 129: ...e forward facing vents are open allowing carbon monoxide to accumulate in the cockpit and cabin Open the deck hatch to provide proper ventilation The carbon monoxide detector is defective and needs to...

Page 130: ...lean or repair Discharge hose is sagging below the pump and creating an air lock Reroute hose so it runs uphill from the pump to the thru hull fitting Low voltage to the pump Check the battery and wir...

Page 131: ...in the holding tank Add deodorizer to the holding tank each time it is pumped out The waste in the tank is over two weeks old Pump the holding tank if it has contained waste for two weeks or more The...

Page 132: ...Check for red reverse polarity light If lit turn off all AC breakers on the boat and at the shore outlet Contact a qualified marine electrician to correct the wiring The AC accessory breakers are on a...

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Page 134: ...Albemarle Boats 140 Midway Dr P O Box 349 Edenton NC 27932...