133
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɭɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɢɩɪɢɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪɵɜɪɚɳɚɸɬɫɹ
ɧɚ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɧɢɠɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪɵ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɸɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɧɚ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ
Ⱦɥɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɧɵɦɢ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɜɬɨɪɵɦ
ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɦɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚDXWRH[WVLJQDO
ɩɪɢɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɹɯ63ɢ63ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɟɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɩɪɢɤɨɬɨɪɵɯɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬ
ɨɬɤɢɨɬɤ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɡɚɞɚɬɶ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
$XWR0D[ î63î63
$XWR0LQSSP
ɗɬɨɬ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɟɧ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɟɫɥɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ DXWR ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ
CO
2
92& Ɉɧ
ɦɨɠɟɬɢɦɟɬɶɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɨɬɱɦɥɧɞɨɱɦɥɧɲɚɝɱɦɥɧɫɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɩɪɟɞɟɥɨɦ
$XWR0LQSSP$XWR0D[SSP
Ⱦɥɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɫ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɸ ɷɬɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ
ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ
CO
2
CO
2
92& ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɜɵɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɱɦɥɧ SSP ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪɵ ɜɪɚɳɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɧɢɠɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪɵ
ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɸɬɜɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹɧɚɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ
Ⱦɥɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɧɵɦɢ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɜɬɨɪɵɦ
ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɦɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚDXWR
CO
2
92&ɩɪɢɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɹɯ63ɢ63ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɩɪɢɤɨɬɨɪɵɯɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬɨɬɤɢɨɬɤ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɡɚɞɚɬɶ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
$XWR0LQSSP î63î63
$XWR0D[SSP
ɗɬɨɬ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɟɧ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɟɫɥɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ DXWR ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɨ
CO
2
92&
Ɉɧ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɱɦɥɧ ɞɨ ɱɦɥɧ ɲɚɝ ɱɦɥɧ ɫɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ
ɩɪɟɞɟɥɨɦ
$XWR0LQSSP$XWR0D[SSP
Ⱦɥɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɫ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɸ ɷɬɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ
ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ
CO
2
CO
2
92& ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɜɵɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɱɦɥɧ SSP ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪɵ ɜɪɚɳɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɧɢɠɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪɵ
ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɸɬɜɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹɧɚɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ
Ⱦɥɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɧɵɦɢ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɜɬɨɪɵɦ
ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɦɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚDXWR
CO
2
92&ɩɪɢɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɹɯ63ɢ63ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɩɪɢɤɨɬɨɪɵɯɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬɨɬɤɢɨɬɤ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɡɚɞɚɬɶ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
$XWR0D[SSP î63î63
$XWR0LQXWHV
ɗɬɨɬɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɞɨɫɬɭɩɟɧɬɨɥɶɤɨɟɫɥɢDXWRɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɨɬɥɢɱɧɨɟɨɬɧɭɥɹ
1R
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɩɨɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸɇɢɤɚɤɨɝɨɜɥɢɹɧɢɹɧɚɪɚɛɨɬɭɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ĺ
ȿɝɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɜɵɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹɜɦɢɧɭɬɚɯɢɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɨɛɨɣɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɢɫɬɟɤɲɢɣ
ɫ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ DXWR ɞɨɫɬɢɝ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɟɨɞɨɥɟɥ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ $XWR0D[ ɢɥɢ $XWR 0D[ SSP ɧɟ ɨɩɭɫɤɚɹɫɶ ɧɢɠɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɨɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ
ɡɚɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɦɢɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɫɢɝɧɚɥɚɧɨɦɚɥɢɢɜɧɟɲɧɟɝɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ
CO
2
ɞɚɬɱɢɤɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɢɢɥɢɜɧɟɲɧɢɣɫɢɝɧɚɥ
$XWR2Q
ɗɬɨɬɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɞɨɫɬɭɩɟɧɬɨɥɶɤɨɟɫɥɢɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪDXWRɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɜɧɟɲɧɢɣɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɥɢɞɚɬɱɢɤ
ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɢɚɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɣɜɵɯɨɞɩɪɢɷɬɨɦɫɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɜɪɟɠɢɦɟDXWRFPS