6-2
(
) welding
SMAW STICK
technique
One of the most common types of arc welding is manual metal arc welding (
) or stick
welding. An electric current is used to strike an arc between the base material and a
consumable electrode rod or ‘stick’. The electrode rod is made of a material that is compatible
with the base material being welded and is covered with a flux that gives off gaseous vapours
that serve as a shielding gas and providing a layer of slag, both of which protect the weld area
from atmospheric contamination. The electrode core itself acts as filler material the residue
from the flux that forms a slag covering over the weld metal must be chipped away after
welding.
SMAW
Power Sourec
Flux coating
Gas shield from flux melt
Core wire
Arc with core wire melt
Weld metal
Flux residue forms slag cover
Fig. 6-2-1: Stick arc
26
Tungsten Diameter
Constant Included Angle - Degrees
Current Range Amps
1.0mm
1.6mm
1.6mm
2.4mm
2.4mm
3.2mm
3.2mm
20
25
30
35
45
60
90
05 - 30
08 - 50
10 - 70
12 - 90
15 - 150
20 - 200
25 - 250
Tungsten diameter rating for angle and current
Core wire
Base metal
Flux coating
Protective gas
Arc
Molten pool
Slag
Fig. 6-2-2: ARC ignition
Table 6-1-2: Tungsten diameter rating for angle and current
Fig. 6-2-3: Weld pool protection
Fig. 6-2-4: Slag
Summary of Contents for Dura ARC160
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