Roubaix
Ɋɭɫɫɤɢɣ
46
05060032 03 30/06/2015
1.
ȼɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ
-
ɇɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣ
/
ɉɨɥɟ
ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ
ɇɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɟ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ
ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɵ
ɞɥɹ
ɥɢɧɢɢ
ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɵɯ
ɜɢɬɪɢɧ
Roubaix.
ɋɥɟɞɭɸɳɚɹ
ɧɢɠɟ
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ
ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ
ɫ
ɰɟɥɶɸ
ɞɚɬɶ
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ
,
ɤɚɫɚɸɳɭɸɫɹ
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ
:
-
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɜɢɬɪɢɧɵ
;
-
Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ
;
-
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ
ɢ
ɦɨɧɬɚɠ
;
-
ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ
ɞɥɹ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɟɝɨ
ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ
;
-
Ɉɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ
ɩɨ
ɬɟɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ
ɢ
ɪɟɦɨɧɬɭ
.
ɇɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɟ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ
ɤɚɤ
ɧɟɨɬɴɟɦɥɟɦɚɹ
ɱɚɫɬɶ
ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɨɣ
ɜɢɬɪɢɧɵ
ɢ
ɢɯ
ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ
ɜ
ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ
ɜɫɟɝɨ
ɫɪɨɤɚ
ɫɥɭɠɛɵ
ɜɢɬɪɢɧɵ
.
ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ
ɧɟ
ɧɟɫɟɬ
ɧɢɤɚɤɨɣ
ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ
ɜ
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ
ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ
:
-
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɜɢɬɪɢɧɵ
ɧɟ
ɩɨ
ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ
;
-
ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɚɹ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ
ɜɢɬɪɢɧɵ
,
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɚɹ
ɛɟɡ
ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥ
;
-
Ⱦɟɮɟɤɬɵ
ɜ
ɩɨɞɚɱɟ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ
;
-
ɋɟɪɶɟɡɧɵɟ
ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥ
ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
;
-
Ɇɨɞɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɢ
ɤɚɤɢɟ
-
ɥɢɛɨ
ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ
,
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɦɵɟ
ɛɟɡ
ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ
;
-
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɡɚɩɚɫɧɵɯ
ɱɚɫɬɟɣ
,
ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɯ
ɧɟ
ɡɚɜɨɞɨɦ
-
ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦ
;
-
ɑɚɫɬɨɱɧɨɟ
ɢɥɢ
ɩɨɥɧɨɟ
ɧɟɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣ
.
N.B.
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ
ɭɝɪɨɡɭ
ɞɥɹ
ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ
.
ȼɨ
ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɢ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ
ɡɚɤɨɧɵ
ɢ
ɧɨɪɦɵ
.
ȼɟɫɶ
ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥ
,
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɳɢɣ
ɡɬɭ
ɜɢɬɪɢɧɭ
,
ɨɛɹɡɚɧ
ɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɶɫɹ
ɫ
ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɦɢ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦɢ
.
2.
ɉɪɟɡɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ
-
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɩɨ
ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ
(Fig. 1)
Ʌɢɧɢɹ
ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɵɯ
ɜɢɬɪɢɧ
Roubaix
ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ
ɫɨɛɨɣ
ɜɢɬɪɢɧɵ
ɬɢɩɚ
“
ɈɋɌɊɈȼ
”
ɫɨ
ɜɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɦ
ɢɥɢ
ɜɵɧɟɫɟɧɧɵɦ
ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɨɪɨɦ
ɢ
ɫɥɭɠɢɬ
ɞɥɹ
ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ
ɢ
ɩɪɨɞɚɠɢ
ɫɜɟɠɢɯ
ɩɢɳɟɜɵɯ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ
ɜ
ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚɯ
ɫɚɦɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
.
ȼɢɬɪɢɧɭ
ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɧɚɤɥɨɧɹɬɶ
6°
ɢ
ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ
ɜ
ɟɞɢɧɭɸ
ɥɢɧɢɸ
.
Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟ
ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟ
ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ
Arneg S.p.A.
ɩɨɞɩɚɞɚɟɬ
ɩɨɞ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ
Ⱦɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɵ
2002/96/
ȿɋ
WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment —
ɨɬɯɨɞɵ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɢ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɝɨ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
),
ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨɣ
ɜ
ɂɬɚɥɢɢ
ɤɚɤ
RAEE (
ɨɬɯɨɞɵ
ɨɬ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ
ɢ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ
)
,
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ
ɧɚ
ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɟ
ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɹ
ɬɚɤɢɯ
ɨɬɯɨɞɨɜ
,
ɧɚ
ɩɨɨɳɪɟɧɢɟ
ɢɯ
ɜɬɨɪɢɱɧɨɣ
ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ
,
ɧɚ
ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ
ɢɯ
ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
.
ɋɢɦɜɨɥ
ɩɟɪɟɱɟɪɤɧɭɬɨɝɨ
ɤɪɟɫɬ
-
ɧɚɤɪɟɫɬ
ɛɚɱɤɚ
ɧɚ
ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟ
ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ
ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ
,
z
ɱɬɨ
ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟ
ɛɵɥɨ
ɜɵɩɭɳɟɧɨ
ɜ
ɩɪɨɞɚɠɭ
ɩɨɫɥɟ
13
ɚɜɝɭɫɬɚ
2005
ɝ
.;
z
ɱɬɨ
ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟ
ɩɨɞɩɚɞɚɟɬ
ɩɨɞ
ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ
ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ
ɪɚɡɞɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɫɛɨɪɚ
ɨɬɯɨɞɨɜ
ɢ
ɧɟ
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɫɱɢɬɚɬɶɫɹ
ɛɵɬɨɜɵɦ
ɨɬɯɨɞɨɦ
ɢ
ɧɟ
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɜɵɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ
ɧɚ
ɫɜɚɥɤɭ
.
Ɂɚ
ɞɨɫɬɚɜɤɭ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ
ɜ
ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɣ
ɦɟɫɬɧɵɦɢ
ɜɥɚɫɬɹɦɢ
ɰɟɧɬɪ
,
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɸɳɢɣɫɹ
ɧɚ
ɫɛɨɪɟ
ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ
ɜɢɞɚ
ɨɬɯɨɞɨɜ
,
ɞɥɹ
ɪɟɤɭɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ
ɢ
ɜɬɨɪɢɱɧɨɝɨ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ
WEEE (RAEE)
ɧɟɫɟɬ
ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ
.
ȼ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɡɚɦɟɧɵ
ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ
ɧɚ
ɧɨɜɨɟ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɡɚɩɪɨɫɢɬɶ
ɩɪɨɞɚɜɰɚ
ɡɚɛɪɚɬɶ
ɫɬɚɪɨɟ
ɜɧɟ
ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ
ɨɬ
ɟɝɨ
ɦɚɪɤɢ
.
?
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ
ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɟɧ
ɡɚ
ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ
ɞɥɹ
ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ
,
ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɢ
ɮɢɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ
ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ
ɢɡɞɟɥɢɣ
ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ
ɢɥɢ
ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɭɸ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ
.
ɇɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ
ɧɨɪɦɵ
ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɬ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ
ɫɚɧɤɰɢɢ
,
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ
ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨ
ɜ
ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ
ɨɬ
ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ
ɤɚɠɞɨɣ
ɫɬɪɚɧɨɣ
-
ɱɥɟɧɨɦ
ȿɗɋ
ɢ
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ
ɩɨɞɜɟɪɠɟɧɵ
ɜɫɟ
,
ɩɨɞɩɚɞɚɸɳɢɟ
ɩɨɞ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ
ɧɨɪɦɵ
.
Ʉɨɦɩɚɧɢɹ
Arneg S.p.A.
ɫɱɢɬɚɟɬ
ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ
ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟ
ɨɬɧɨɫɹɳɢɦɫɹ
ɤ
ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ
WEEE
(RAEE)
ɢ
ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦ
Orgalime,
ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɹ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɢɬɚɥɶɹɧɫɤɨɟ
ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ
ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ
ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ
ʋ
151
ɨɬ
15
ɢɸɥɹ
2005
ɝ
.
ɩɪɢɧɹɥɨ
ɤɚɤ
Ⱦɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɭ
2002/
96/
ȿɋ
,
ɬɚɤ
ɢ
Ⱦɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɭ
2002/95/
ȿɋ
(RoHS),
ɤɚɫɚɸɳɭɸɫɹ
ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ
ɨɩɚɫɧɵɯ
ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ
ɜ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ
ɢ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɯ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɯ
.
Ɂɚ
ɛɨɥɟɟ
ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɣ
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɟɣ
ɨɛɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ
ɤ
ɦɟɫɬɧɵɦ
ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦ
ɜɥɚɫɬɢ
,
ɤ
ɩɪɨɞɚɜɰɭ
,
ɤ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɸ
.
Ⱦɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɚ
ɧɟ
ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ
ɩɨ
ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɸ
ɤ
ɢɡɞɟɥɢɸ
,
ɩɪɨɞɚɧɧɨɦɭ
ɡɚ
ɩɪɟɞɟɥɵ
ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɝɨ
ɋɨɸɡɚ
