Ginevra 2
Ɋɭɫɫɤɢɣ
102
05060155 00 28/11/2013
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ
ɜɚɧɧɵ
-
Ⱦɟɪɟɜɨ
:
ɛɨɤɨɜɵɟ
ɪɚɦɵ
ɡɚɩɟɧɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɦɨɞɭɥɹ
z
Ɂɚ
ɞɨɫɬɚɜɤɭ
ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɝɨ
ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ
ɜ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɣ
ɦɟɫɬɧɵɦɢ
ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ
ɜɥɚɫɬɢ
ɰɟɧɬɪ
ɩɨ
ɫɛɨɪɭ
ɨɬɯɨɞɨɜ
ɢɥɢ
ɜ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɣ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ
ɰɟɧɬɪ
ɩɨ
ɫɛɨɪɭ
ɢ
ɜɬɨɪɢɱɧɨɣ
ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ
ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ
ɧɟɫɟɬ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ
.
z
ȼɫɟ
ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ
ɩɨ
ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
,
ɬɚɤɢɟ
ɤɚɤ
ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ
ɢ
ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ
ɨɬɯɨɞɨɜ
,
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ
ɢ
ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɦ
ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ
.
z
Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟ
ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟ
ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ
HFC -
ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬ
ɫ
ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɵɦ
ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɦ
ɩɚɪɧɢɤɨɜɨɝɨ
ɷɮɮɟɤɬɚ
(GWP).
Ʉɨɦɩɚɧɢɹ
ARNEG
ɜ
ɩɪɢɥɚɜɤɚɯ
ɫɨ
ɜɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɦ
ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɵɦ
ɛɥɨɤɨɦ
ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɬ
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ
ɬɢɩɵ
ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɨɜ
:
R 134a; GWP
(100)
= 1300
R 404A; GWP
(100)
= 3750
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ
ɤ
ɫɟɦɟɣɫɬɜɭ
HFC,
ɥɢɛɨ
ɮɬɨɪɢɞɧɵɟ
ɝɚɡɵ
ɫ
ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɵɦ
ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɦ
ɩɚɪɧɢɤɨɜɨɝɨ
ɷɮɮɟɤɬɚ
(GWP),
ɩɨɞɩɚɞɚɸɳɢɟ
ɩɨɞ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ
ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥɚ
Ʉɢɨɬɨ
. (
ɉɨ
ɞɚɧɧɵɦ
ɩɚɫɩɨɪɬɧɨɣ
ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɢ
ɢɥɢ
ɧɚɤɥɟɣɤɢ
ɧɚ
ɤɨɦɩɪɟɫɫɨɪɟ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ
,
ɤɚɤɨɣ
ɢɡ
ɞɜɭɯ
ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯ
ɝɚɡɨɜ
ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ
ɜ
ɢɡɞɟɥɢɢ
).
ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ
:
ɄɈɆɉɈɇȿɇɌɕ
ɏɈɅɈȾɂɅɖɇɈȽɈ
ɄɈɇɌɍɊȺ
ɇȿ
ɋɅȿȾɍȿɌ
ɊȿɁȺɌɖ
ɂ
/
ɂɅɂ
ɈɌȾȿɅəɌɖ
.
ɌȺɄɂȿ
ɄɈɆɉɈɇȿɇɌɕ
ɋɅȿȾɍȿɌ
ɇȿɌɊɈɇɍɌɕɆɂ
ȾɈɋɌȺȼɅəɌɖ
ȼ
ɋɉȿɐɂȺɅɂɁɂɊɈȼȺɇɇɕȿ
ɐȿɇɌɊɕ
ɉɈ
ɋȻɈɊɄȿ
ɏɅȺȾȺȽȿɇɌɈȼ
.
z
Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟ
ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟ
ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ
ɡɚɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ
.
ȼɟɫ
ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ
ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ
ɦɟɧɟɟ
3
ɤɝ
.
ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ
ɞɚɧɧɨɟ
ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟ
ɧɟ
ɩɨɞɥɟɠɢɬ
ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ
ɧɚɥɢɱɢɸ
ɠɭɪɧɚɥɚ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
,
ɚ
ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɩɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚɦ
ɭɬɟɱɤɢ
ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ
(
Ⱦɟɤɪɟɬ
ɩɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɚ
ɪɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ
ʋ
147
ɨɬ
15
ɮɟɜɪɚɥɹ
2006
ɝ
.,
ɫɬ
. 3
ɢ
4).