Ginevra 2
Ɋɭɫɫɤɢɣ
94
05060155 00 28/11/2013
ɩɟɧɨɩɥɚɫɬɚ
-
ɩɨɥɢɷɬɢɥɟɧɚ
-
ɉȼɏ
-
ɤɚɪɬɨɧɚ
.
13.
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ
ɢ
ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ
ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ
ɫɪɟɞɵ
-
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ
ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬ
-
ɑɬɨɛɵ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɵɟ
ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɞɥɹ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ
ɩɨ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ
,
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ
ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ
ɢ
ɨɞɟɠɞɭ
ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ
ɫ
ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɢ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ
ɜ
ɫɬɪɚɧɟ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ
.
ȼ
ɥɸɛɨɦ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɜɫɟɝɞɚ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ
ɢ
ɨɞɟɠɞɭ
,
ɬɚɤɢɟ
ɤɚɤ
:
ɫɩɟɰɨɛɭɜɶ
,
ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ
ɩɟɪɱɚɬɤɢ
,
ɩɭɡɵɪɶɤɨɜɵɣ
ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ
.
Ⱦɥɹ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɩɪɢɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɣ
:
z
ȼɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɨɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ
ɦɟɫɬɨ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɢ
ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ
ɜɫɟ
ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ
ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɞɥɹ
ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ
.
ɇȿ
ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɬɶ
ɩɪɢɥɚɜɨɤ
:
z
ɜ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɯ
ɫ
ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟɦ
ɝɚɡɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɯ
ɜɡɪɵɜɨɨɩɚɫɧɵɯ
ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ
;
z
ɧɚ
ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɦ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɟ
ɩɨɞ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɦ
ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɧɵɯ
ɹɜɥɟɧɢɣ
;
z
ɜɛɥɢɡɢ
ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ
ɬɟɩɥɚ
(
ɩɨɞ
ɩɪɹɦɵɦ
ɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɵɦ
ɢɡɥɭɱɟɧɢɟɦ
,
ɜ
ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ
ɛɥɢɡɨɫɬɢ
ɨɬ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
,
ɥɚɦɩ
ɧɚɤɚɥɢɜɚɧɢɹ
ɢ
ɬ
.
ɞ
.)
z
ɧɚ
ɩɭɬɢ
ɩɨɬɨɤɨɜ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
(
ɜɛɥɢɡɢ
ɞɜɟɪɟɣ
,
ɨɤɨɧ
,
ɫɢɫɬɟɦ
ɤɥɢɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɢ
ɬ
.
ɞ
.)
ɫɨ
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɸ
ɛɨɥɶɲɟ
0,2 m/sec
.
ɍɞɚɥɢɬɶ
ɞɟɪɟɜɹɧɧɵɟ
ɨɩɨɪɵ
ɢɡ
ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ
(
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ
ɞɥɹ
ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ
)
ɢ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɦɵɟ
ɧɨɠɤɢ
(Rif. 8),
ɪɚɡɦɟɫɬɢɜ
ɢɯ
ɬɚɤ
,
ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɛɵɥɨ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ
ɜɢɬɪɢɧɭ
ɜ
ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɟ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
,
ɢ
ɩɪɢ
ɩɨɦɨɳɢ
ɭɪɨɜɧɹ
(Rif. 9)
ɩɪɨɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
.
ɉɪɟɠɞɟ
ɱɟɦ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ
ɜɢɬɪɢɧɭ
ɤ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ
ɩɢɬɚɧɢɸ
,
ɭɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɞɚɧɧɵɟ
ɧɚ
ɡɚɜɨɞɫɤɨɣ
ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚɦ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ
ɫɟɬɢ
,
ɜ
ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ
.
Ⱦɥɹ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɩɪɢɥɚɜɤɚ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
ɢ
ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ
ɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɶ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ
ɧɟ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɬɶ
ɩɪɟɞɟɥɨɜ
ɞɥɹ
ɤɥɢɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɤɥɚɫɫɚ
3
(+25
°C;
ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ
ɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɶ
60%)
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ
ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɦ
EN-ISO 23953 - 2
ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ
ɫ
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ
ɛɵɥɢ
ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɵ
ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɹ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
.
14.
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ
ɩɨɥɨɤ
(Rif. 23)
z
Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɶ
ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ
ɞɥɹ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɢ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɪɹɞɨɦ
ɫ
ɦɟɫɬɚɦɢ
ɞɥɹ
ɩɨɥɨɤ
.
Ɂɚɤɪɵɬɶ
ɜɫɟ
ɨɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ
ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ
.
z
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ
ɩɨɥɤɢ
.
15.
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ
-
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ
ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ
z
ɇȿ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ
ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ
,
ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɟ
ɫɩɢɪɬ
,
ɞɥɹ
ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ
ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ
ɢɡ
ɩɥɟɤɫɢɝɥɚɫɚ
.
z
ȼɨ
ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɪɚɫɩɚɤɨɜɤɢ
ɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɫɥɟɞɢɬɶ
ɡɚ
ɬɟɦ
,
ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɬɚɤɢɟ
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ
,
ɤɚɤ
ɝɜɨɡɞɢ
,
ɞɟɪɟɜɹɧɧɵɟ
ɞɟɬɚɥɢ
,
ɫɤɪɟɩɤɢ
,
ɧɟɣɥɨɧ
ɢ
ɬ
.
ɞ
.,
ɚ
ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ
,
ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɦɵɟ
ɞɥɹ
ɪɚɫɩɚɤɨɜɤɢ
,
ɬɚɤɢɟ
ɤɚɤ
ɳɢɩɰɵ
,
ɧɨɠɧɢɰɵ
,
ɤɥɟɳɢ
,
ɧɟ
ɨɫɬɚɜɚɥɢɫɶ
ɧɚ
ɪɚɛɨɱɟɦ
ɦɟɫɬɟ
,
ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ
ɨɧɢ
ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɫɬɚɬɶ
ɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣ
ɬɟɥɟɫɧɵɯ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ
ɢ
ɬɪɚɜɦ
.
z
ȼɫɟ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ
ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɭɞɚɥɟɧɵ
ɩɪɢ
ɩɨɦɨɳɢ
ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢɯ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ
ɢ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɵ
ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ
ɦɟɫɬɚ
ɫɛɨɪɚ
.
Ʌɸɛɨɟ
ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ
ɜ
ɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɨɣ
ɜ
ɞɚɧɧɨɦ
ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ
ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɟ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɞɨɥɠɧɨ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɨ
ARNEG Spa.
z
ɉɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶ
ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ
ɜ
ɡɨɧɟ
ɜɨɤɪɭɝ
ɤɨɦɩɪɟɫɫɨɪɧɨɝɨ
ɭɡɥɚ
(Rif. 10).
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ
ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɣ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɩɪɢɥɚɜɤɚ
.
z
ɉɨɫɥɟ
ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ
ɩɪɢɥɚɜɤɚ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ
ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
.
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ
ɧɟ
ɩɨ
ɭɪɨɜɧɸ
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɫɤɚɡɚɬɶɫɹ
ɧɚ
ɪɚɛɨɬɟ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
.