Toronto
Ɋɭɫɫɤɢɣ
52
05060106 01 27/08/2015
ɩɨɞɧɹɬɢɹ
ɞɚɧɧɨɣ
ɜɢɬɪɢɧɵ
,
ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ
ɝɪɭɡɨɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɨɫɬɶ
ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ
ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ
ɧɟ
ɦɟɧɟɟ
1000
ɤɝ
.
6.
ɉɪɢɟɦɤɚ
ɢ
ɩɟɪɜɚɹ
ɱɢɫɬɤɚ
ɉɪɢ
ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɢ
ɜɢɬɪɢɧɵ
:
-
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ
ɜ
ɰɟɥɨɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ
ɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɢ
,
ɚ
ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɜ
ɬɨɦ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɧɚ
ɧɟɣ
ɧɟɬ
ɜɢɞɢɦɵɯ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ
;
-
ȼɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɣɬɟ
ɪɚɫɩɚɤɨɜɤɭ
,
ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɧɟ
ɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɬɶ
ɜɢɬɪɢɧɭ
;
-
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ
ɰɟɥɨɫɬɧɨɫɬɶ
ɜɫɟɯ
ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ
ɜɢɬɪɢɧɵ
;
-
ɉɪɢ
ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɢɢ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ
ɧɟɡɚɦɟɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɫɜɹɠɢɬɟɫɶ
ɫ
ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɨɦ
;
-
ɉɪɢ
ɩɟɪɜɨɣ
ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɟ
ɭɛɨɪɤɢ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɶɧɵɟ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ
,
ɩɪɨɬɢɪɚɹ
ɟɝɨ
ɜɥɚɠɧɨɣ
ɬɪɹɩɤɨɣ
,
ɧɟ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɵɟ
ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ
ɢɥɢ
ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ
ɝɭɛɤɢ
;
-
ɇȿ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɫɩɢɪɬ
ɞɥɹ
ɱɢɫɬɤɢ
ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ
,
ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɯ
ɫɨɥɶ
ɦɟɬɚɤɪɢɥɨɜɨɣ
ɤɢɫɥɨɬɵ
(
ɩɥɟɤɫɢɝɥɚɫ
).
Ⱦɥɹ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ
ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɢ
ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟ
ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɨɧɚ
ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ
ɢɡ
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ
ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ
:
ɞɟɪɟɜɨ
,
ɩɨɥɢɫɬɢɪɨɥ
,
ɩɨɥɢɷɬɢɥɟɧ
,
ɉȼɏ
,
ɤɚɪɬɨɧ
.
ȼ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ
ɫ
ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɨɣ
ȿɗɋ
94/62
ɜɵɲɟɭɩɨɦɹɧɭɬɵɟ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ
ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɵ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ
.
7.
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ
ɢ
ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ
ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ
ɫɪɟɞɵ
(Fig. 3)
ɇɟ
ɪɚɡɦɟɳɚɣɬɟ
ɜɢɬɪɢɧɵ
:
-
ɜ
ɫɪɟɞɟ
,
ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɟɣ
ɜɡɪɵɜɱɚɬɵɟ
ɝɚɡɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɟ
ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ
;
-
ɧɚ
ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɦ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɟ
,
ɬ
.
ɟ
.
ɜ
ɦɟɫɬɚɯ
,
ɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɧɭɬɵɯ
ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸ
ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɧɵɯ
ɨɫɚɞɤɨɜ
;
-
ɜ
ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ
ɛɥɢɡɨɫɬɢ
ɨɬ
ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ
ɬɟɩɥɚ
(
ɩɪɹɦɨɟ
ɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɟ
ɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɨɝɨ
ɫɜɟɬɚ
,
ɨɬɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ
,
ɥɚɦɩɵ
ɧɚɤɚɥɢɜɚɧɢɹ
ɢ
ɬ
.
ɞ
.);
-
ɪɹɞɨɦ
ɫ
ɩɨɬɨɤɚɦɢ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
(
ɨɤɨɥɨ
ɞɜɟɪɟɣ
,
ɨɤɨɧ
,
ɤɨɧɞɢɰɢɨɧɟɪɨɜ
ɢ
ɬ
.
ɞ
.),
ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ
ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ
0,2
ɦ
/
ɫ
.
-
ɍɛɟɪɢɬɟ
ɞɟɪɟɜɹɧɧɵɟ
ɨɩɨɪɵ
(
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɟ
ɞɥɹ
ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ
)
ɢ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɦɵɟ
ɧɨɠɤɢ
(Rif. 2),
ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɢɜ
ɢɯ
ɬɚɤɢɦ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
,
ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ
ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɥɚ
ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɟ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
(Rif. 1),
ɞɥɹ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ
ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ
;
ɟɫɥɢ
ɜɢɬɪɢɧɚ
ɫɦɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ
,
ɩɨɜɬɨɪɢɬɟ
ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɭ
ɜɵɪɚɜɧɢɜɚɧɢɹ
.
-
ɉɪɟɠɞɟ
ɱɟɦ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ
ɜɢɬɪɢɧɭ
ɤ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢ
,
ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɞɚɧɧɵɟ
,
ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ
ɧɚ
ɡɚɜɨɞɫɤɨɣ
ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟ
,
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚɦ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
,
ɤ
ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɭ
ɨɧɚ
ɛɭɞɟɬ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ
.
-
Ⱦɥɹ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
ɢ
ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ
ɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɶ
ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣ
ɫɪɟɞɵ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ
ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚɦ
,
ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɦ
ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɦ
ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ
EN-ISO
23953 - -1/2
,
ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ
ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ
ɧɚ
Ʉɥɢɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ
ɤɥɚɫɫ
3 (
+25°C;
ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ
ɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɶ
60%).
-
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ
,
ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ
ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ
ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɨɪɚ
ɧɟ
ɛɵɥɢ
ɡɚɝɪɨɦɨɠɞɟɧɵ
-
ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬ
ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ
ɫɨ
ɜɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɦ
ɛɥɨɤɨɦ
.
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ
:
ȼɫɟ
ɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɟ
ɜɵɲɟ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ
ɩɪɨɮɢɥɶɧɵɟ
ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɵ
.
8.
ɋɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ
ɜɢɬɪɢɧ
ɜ
ɤɚɧɚɥ
(Fig. 11)
Ⱦɥɹ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
ɨɞɧɨɣ
ɢɥɢ
ɛɨɥɟɟ
ɜɢɬɪɢɧ
ɜ
ɤɚɧɚɥ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ
:
-
ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ
ɛɭɪɬɢɤɢ
-
Ɋɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟ
ɜɢɬɪɢɧɵ
ɛɨɤ
ɨ
ɛɨɤ
-
ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ
ɫɩɢɧɤɢ
,
ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ
ɞɨɫɬɭɩ
ɤ
ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɦ
ɫɬɨɟɤ
-
ɋɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ
ɫɬɨɣɤɢ
ɢ
ɯɨɦɭɬɵ
,
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ
ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟɫɹ
ɜ
ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ
ɜɢɧɬɵ
ɢ
ɰɟɧɬɪɢɪɭɸɳɢɟ
ɫɬɟɪɠɧɢ
-
ɋɧɨɜɚ
ɡɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɟ
ɫɩɢɧɤɢ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɬɪɭɛɨɤ
.
ɄɈɆɉɅȿɄɌ
ȾɅə
ɋɈȿȾɂɇȿɇɂə
ȼɂɌɊɂɇ
ɉɨɡ
.
Ʉɨɞ
Ʉɨɥ
-
Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ
ɉɨɡ
.
Ʉɨɞ
Ʉɨɥ
-
Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ
1
02940652
8
ɐɟɧɬɪɢɪɭɸɳɢɣ
ɫɬɟɪɠɟɧɶ
ɩɟɪɢɥ
Ⱦ
7
04711098
4
ȼɢɧɬ
TCEI M8X35
2
04711030
2
ȼɢɧɬ
TCEI M8X35
8
04230400
2
ɒɟɫɬɢɝɪɚɧɧɚɹ
ɝɚɣɤɚ
M6
3
04711041
1
ȼɢɧɬ
TCEI M8X35
9
04480103
4
ɒɚɣɛɚ
Ⱦ
6x12
4
04230600
7
ɒɟɫɬɢɝɪɚɧɧɚɹ
ɝɚɣɤɚ
M8
10
02940045
2
ɐɟɧɬɪɢɪɭɸɳɢɣ
ɫɬɟɪɠɟɧɶ
ɩɟɪɢɥ
Ⱦ
5
04711040
4
ȼɢɧɬ
TCEI M8X35
11
04715051
3
ȼɢɧɬ
TC M5X25
6
04480112
8
ɒɚɣɛɚ
Ⱦ
. 8,5x24
12
04231100
3
ɒɟɫɬɢɝɪɚɧɧɚɹ
ɝɚɣɤɚ
M5