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unplug  the  connectors  when  the  PV  module  is  in 

live  state.  When  it  is  necessary  to  remove  the 

connectors,  ensure  that  the  PV  module  is  not  in 

working  condition  and  that  professional  unlocking 

tools and safety measures are used. Direct dragging 

and pulling is forbidden. 

 

The junction box of the PV module contains bypass 

diodes connected in parallel to the string of the PV 

module.  The  bypass  diode  in  the  junction  box 

prevents  module  degradation  due  to  shading  or 

covering.  Refer  to  the  junction  box  diode 

specification  provided  in  the  relevant  product 

datasheet for more details. I When the localized hot 

spot  phenomenon  occurs  in  the  PV  module  due  to 

partial  shading  or  coverage,  the  diode  in  the 

junction box will start  to work, so  that the module 

current will no longer flow through the hot spot cell, 

so  as  to  limit  the  heat  and  loss  of  the  PV  module. 

When a diode failure is suspected or found, please 

contact Chint Solar and do not attempt to open the 

junction box cover. 

6.3

 

Grounding 

The  PV  modules  are  designed  with  an  anodised, 

corrosion-resistant  aluminum  alloy  frame  as  a  rigid 

support. To ensure safety and to avoid lightning strikes 

and  electrostatic  damage  to  the  PV  modules,  the  PV 

module  frame  must  be  earthed.  The  earthing  device 

must  be  in  full  contact  with  the  interior  of  the 

aluminum  alloy  of  the  frame,  penetrating  the  surface 

oxide  film.The  following  is  the  specific  grounding 

method, as shown in Fig. 15. 

 

Fig. 15 Grounding the aluminum frame with copper

 

wire 

 

The  grounding  requirements  must  be  checked  in 

accordance  with  the  applicable  regulations  and 

standards before work is started. 

 

Use the marked 5.5 mm grounding holes to ground 

the  anodized  frame.  Use  one  M5  nut,  two  M5  cut 

washers,  one  M5  plain  washer,  one  M5  spring 

washer,  and  one  M5  bolt  and  the  copper  wire. All 

nuts,  bolts,  and  washers  shall  be  of  type  M5  and 

made of stainless steel (Fig. 15). 

 

Insert the bolt through the cup washer and wrap the 

copper wire around  the bolt.  (Note that the copper 

wire cannot be attached directly to the aluminum.) 

 

Insert  the  bolt  through  the  cut  washer  and  then 

through the hole in the aluminum frame. 

 

Add the spring washer and nut on the other side of 

the  bolt  and  tighten  to  secure  all  parts.  The 

tightening torque should be 4~4.5N•m.

 

ATTENTION 

Summary of Contents for Chint Solar CHSM54N-HC

Page 1: ...1 Crystalline Silicon PV Module Installation Manual...

Page 2: ...1 Transport 6 4 2 Unpack 7 4 3 Stack 7 5 Mechanical installation 8 5 1 Environment 8 5 2 Tilt angle selection 8 5 3 Mounting Guide 9 5 3 1 Bolted mounting 9 5 3 2 Clamped mounting 10 6 Electrical Inst...

Page 3: ...M HC CHSM66N LV HC CHSM60N LV HC CHSM78N LV HC CHSM72N LV HC CHSM54N LV HC CHSM78M LV HC CHSM55M LV HC CHSM50M LV HC CHSM60N BL HC CHSM72N BLH HC CHSM72N BL HC CHSM60N BLH HC CHSM54N BLH HC CHSM54N BL...

Page 4: ...ear safety helmets insulating gloves safety shoes and use insulating tools to avoid the direct contact with a DC voltage of 30V or even higher When installing or operating PV modules on rainy days or...

Page 5: ...time in order to avoid glass damage it is forbidden to apply excessive load or distorted PV modules Do not install or carry PV modules by one person It is forbidden to pick up drag or move PV modules...

Page 6: ...shock protection equipment that meets the requirements When professionals replace or repair PV modules do not damage the surrounding PV modules or their support structures When cleaning PV modules yo...

Page 7: ...r non sharp and stable items to prop up one of the long side enclosure frame and then cut the other side of the frame Two people in turn move and take out the PV modules The whole handling process nee...

Page 8: ...er substance that will corrode PV modules and affect their safety or performance If the PV modules will be installed in special environments such as high temperature and high humidity environments hum...

Page 9: ...odule is not covered by snow In addition it should be ensured that the lowest end of the PV module is not shaded by surrounding trees or other vegetation When the PV module is mounted on a rack parall...

Page 10: ...ring washer or toothed lock washer Finally lock with a stainless steel nut The tightening torque is recommended to be 9 12Nm for M6 bolts and 17 23Nm for M8 bolts Due to the possible difference of bol...

Page 11: ...ipped with grooves compatible with an M8 bolt If the grooves are not provided holes of a suitable diameter may need to be drilled to allow bolts attaching to the rail at the same locations as mentione...

Page 12: ...n method Fig 2 Fig 3 Fig 4 Fig 5 Fig 8 Fig 9 Fig 6 CHSM6610M CHSM6610M HV CHSM6610P CHSM6610P HV CHSM6610M BL 1648 990 35 1648 990 40 5400Pa 2400Pa 5400 2400Pa Installation scope 198 408mm 2400 2400Pa...

Page 13: ...HC 1692 1002 35 5400Pa 2400Pa 5400 2400Pa Installation scope 350 50mm 2400 2400Pa Installation scope 50 200mm 1755 1038 35 1765 1048 35 5400Pa 2400Pa 5400 2400Pa Installation scope 400 50mm 1800 1800P...

Page 14: ...Pa 2400Pa 5400 2400Pa Installation scope 375 425mm 1800Pa 1800Pa Bumper CHSM54M HC CHSM54M BL HC CHSM54M LV HC CHSM54M BLH HC CHSM54N HC CHSM54N BLH HC CHSM54N BL HC 1708 1133 30 1708 1133 35 1722 113...

Page 15: ...00Pa Installation scope 375 425mm 1800Pa 1800Pa Bumper CHSM78N HC CHSM78N LV HC CHSM78M HC CHSM78M LV HC 2465 1134 35 5400Pa 2400Pa 2400Pa 2400Pa 5400 2400Pa Installation scope 400 450mm 1800Pa 1800Pa...

Page 16: ...capacity of wires and fuse and parameters associated with the output power of PV modules the corresponding short circuit current and open circuit voltage should be applied with a safety factor of 1 2...

Page 17: ...k their structural configuration before proceeding with the connection The number of modules connected in series and parallel should be reasonably designed according to the system configuration PV mod...

Page 18: ...an anodised corrosion resistant aluminum alloy frame as a rigid support To ensure safety and to avoid lightning strikes and electrostatic damage to the PV modules the PV module frame must be earthed T...

Page 19: ...roken module with a new one of the same type in time It is recommended to perform preventive inspection every 6 months and not to replace the components of PV modules without authorization When conduc...

Page 20: ...chain damaging your health and well being When replacing old appliances with new ones the retailer is legally obligated to take back your old appliance for disposals at least free of charge For more...

Page 21: ...ev 1 0 released in June 2018 Rev 1 1 released in July 2020 Rev 1 2 released in October 2021 Rev 1 3 released in Apr 2022 Chint New Energy Technology Co Ltd Add No 1 Jisheng Road Jianshan New Zone Hain...

Page 22: ...45 67 45 86 45 98 46 16 46 37 46 57 46 70 47 01 47 26 47 51 47 76 48 01 48 26 48 51 48 76 Tolerance of Rating Pmax Isc Voc 3 5 3 3 5 3 Over current protection rating A 15 20 15 20 Classification IEC...

Page 23: ...area m 1 63 1 64 1 66 1 63 1 64 1 66 Min creepage distance mm 10 4 10 4 N mber of solar cells 60 60 Cells per bypass diode 20 20 Serial parallel connection of cells S S Module family B Mono c Si cell...

Page 24: ...d Maxim m Power W 275 280 285 290 295 300 305 310 315 320 325 330 335 275 280 285 290 295 300 305 310 315 320 325 330 335 Rated Short Circuit Current A 9 38 9 41 9 46 9 54 9 59 9 68 9 72 9 86 9 98 10...

Page 25: ...6 11 32 11 38 Rated Open Circuit Voltage V 45 08 45 23 45 38 45 53 45 74 45 86 46 04 46 25 46 45 47 15 47 36 47 63 47 87 48 15 48 37 48 55 48 66 48 78 48 87 48 28 48 61 49 05 47 98 48 28 48 58 48 88 4...

Page 26: ...83 39 78 40 08 40 38 37 45 37 69 37 93 38 17 38 41 38 65 38 90 39 14 38 52 38 75 39 01 39 27 39 52 39 78 40 07 40 37 40 23 40 51 40 83 39 78 40 08 40 38 Tolerance of Rating Pmax Isc Voc 3 5 3 3 5 3 Ov...

Page 27: ...0 50 30 45 30 45 61 45 91 46 21 46 52 46 83 47 13 47 44 47 64 47 89 48 18 48 47 48 70 48 98 49 25 49 53 49 80 50 06 50 32 47 73 47 99 48 25 48 50 48 80 49 05 49 35 49 65 49 95 50 25 50 51 48 90 49 10...

Page 28: ...75 39 84 40 11 40 42 40 72 41 03 41 32 41 61 41 88 42 16 42 44 39 80 40 14 40 41 40 75 41 05 41 34 41 64 41 94 42 20 41 10 41 30 41 50 41 70 41 90 Tolerance of Rating Pmax Isc Voc 3 5 3 3 5 3 Over cur...

Page 29: ...II Class II Fire rating Class C Class C Pollution degree I I Dimensions l x w x h mm 2096x1038x35 30 2073x1133x35 2094x1134x35 2384x1303 x35 Module area m 2 18 2 35 2 37 3 11 Min creepage distance mm...

Page 30: ...C xxx mono 120 cells Maxim m System Voltage VDC 1500 1000 1500 1000 Rated Maxim m Power W 390 395 400 405 410 415 435 440 445 450 455 460 465 Rated Short Circuit Current A 13 40 13 52 13 65 13 76 13 8...

Page 31: ...Fire rating Class C Class C Pollution degree I I Dimensions l x w x h mm 2384x1096 x35 2172 x1096 x 35 Module area m 2 61 2 38 Min creepage distance mm 10 4 10 4 Number of solar cells 110 100 Cells pe...

Page 32: ...e rating Class C Class C Pollution degree I I Dimensions l x w x h mm 1986x992x40 45 35 30 2000x992x40 45 35 30 2018x1002x40 45 35 30 2108x1046x40 45 35 30 2108x1048x40 45 35 30 2094 1038x40 45 35 30...

Page 33: ...61730 Class II Class II Fire rating Class C Class C Pollution degree I I Dimensions l x w x h mm 1666x992x35 40 30 1675x992x35 40 30 1692x1002x35 40 30 1768x1046x35 40 30 1765 x1048x35 40 30 1755x1038...

Page 34: ...ype CHSM54M BLH HC xxx CHSM54M BL HC xxx from 390W to 405W is with cell dimension 182mmx91mm Power range of model type CHSM78M HC xxx CHSM78M LV HC xxx from 565W to 605W is with cell dimension 182mmx9...

Page 35: ...Current A 13 54 13 62 13 70 13 78 13 86 13 95 14 03 13 70 13 80 13 90 14 00 Rated Open Circuit Voltage V 54 02 54 22 54 42 54 62 54 82 55 02 55 22 50 25 50 40 50 55 50 70 Tolerance of Rating Pmax Isc...

Page 36: ...20 Cells per bypass diode 36 40 Serial parallel connection of cells SP SP Remark Power range of model type CHSM54N HC xxx CHSM54N LV HC xxx from 405W to 425W is with N type cell dimension 182mmx91mm P...

Page 37: ...ax Isc Voc 3 5 3 Over current protection rating A 25 with junction box CHS2x PV HBE4x CHS3xyz Classification IEC 61730 Class II Fire rating Class C Pollution degree I Dimensions l x w x h mm 1903x1134...

Page 38: ...38 Pmp Ima are measured under STC irradiance 1000 mW cm2 AM 1 5 and cell temperature 25 C...

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