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9

TROUBLESHOOTING A SYSTEM

The key to finding the problem in a misbehaving sound system is to isolate parts of that system in a logical fashion to track down the fault.

Description of the PROTECT system built into all Autotek amplifiers

The diagnostic system will shut down the amplifier, until reset by turning the head unit off, and back on. This state of affairs will be indicated by the  front panel PROTECT LED 
lighting up under the following conditions:
1 - A sort circuit on the loudspeaker leads.
2 - An internal amplifier fault that causes a DC offset on the loudspeaker output.

Should the amplifier go into protect mode, simply disconnect all RCA and speaker leads, while k12 volt, power ground and remote leads connected. 
1. Now turn the amplifier back on, and if the diagnostic LED lights, the amplifier has an internal fault.
2. If not, plug the RCA cables back, and reset the amplifier. If it goes into diagnostic now, the fault lies in the input, either with bad cables or source unit.
3. If the amplifier seems fine with RCA cables plugged in, connect the speakers, one at a time, and if one of the speakers or its wiring is faulty, it will activate the diagnostic system.

Amplifier heatsink  overheating

The amplifiers will shut down when the heatsink temperature reaches 80 degrees centigrade, and turn back on once the unit has cooled down below that point.

Causes of overheating:

1 - Inadequate cooling - relocate or remount to provide better natural airflow over the fins.
2 - Driving high power levels into low impedances - back off on the volume control, and/or make sure you are not loading the amplifier with less than the recommended 
loudspeaker impedance.

Low output power

1 - Check that level controls have been set up properly.
2 - Make sure that the battery voltage, as measured at the amplifier’s +12 volt and ground terminals, is 11 volts or more.
3 - Check all +12 volt and ground connections.

Fuses blowing

1 - The use of loudspeaker impedances below the recommended minimums will draw more current - check.
2 - A short on the main +12 volt cable from the battery to the vehicle chassis will cause the main fuse to blow.
3 - If an amplifier fuse blows continually, with only +12 volt, ground and remote leads connected, the amplifier may be faulty.

System does not turn on

1 - Check all fuses.
2 - Check all connections.
3 - Measure the +12 volt and remote turn on voltages at the amplifier terminals. If these are non existent or low, take voltage measurements at fuse holders, distribution    blocks, 
the head unit’s +12 volt and remote leads to localize the problem.

Noise problems

System noise can be divided into two categories, hiss, and electrical interference.

Hiss, or white noise

1 - High levels of white noise usually occurs when amplifier level controls are turned up too high - readjust according to the procedures in section 

”Setting up systems after 

installation for best performance”

2 - Another major problem that can cause excessive hiss, is a noisy head unit - unplug the amplifier input RCA cables, and if the hiss level reduces, the source unit is at fault.

Electrical interference

The inside of an automobile is a very hostile electrical environment. The multitude of electrical systems, such as the ignition system, alternator, fuel pumps, air conditioners, to 
mention just a few, create radiated electrical fields, as well as noise on the +12 volt supply and ground. Remember to isolate the problem - first unplug amplifier input RCA cables, 
if the noise is still present, check the speaker leads, if not, plug the RCA’s back, and investigate the source driving the amplifier, one component at a time.

A ticking or whine that changes with engine RPM:

1 - This problem could be caused by radiation pickup of RCA cables too near to a fuel pump or a distributor, for instance, - relocate cables.
2 - Check that the head unit ground is connected straight to the vehicle chassis, and does not use factory wiring for ground.
3 - Try to supply the head unit with a clean +12 volt supply directly from the b, instead of using a supply from the in dash wiring/fusebox.

A constant whine:

This type of noise can be more difficult to pinpoint, but is usually caused by some kind of instability, causing oscillations in the system.
1 - Check all connections, especially for good grounds.
2 - Make sure that no speaker leads are shorting to exposed metal on the vehicle chassis.
3 -RCA cables are notorious for their problematic nature, so check that these are good, in particular the shield connections.

Summary of Contents for Autotek Mean Machine M1000.4

Page 1: ...M1600 2 M3200 2 M1000 4 M1400 4 M2000 4 M1500 1D M2500 1D M4000 1D AMPLIFIERS EVOLUTION OF POWER R...

Page 2: ...amplifiers have variable crossovers built in with added touches such as subsonic filter mono amps bass equalization and a bass remotecontrolmodule monoamps thatallowsbasscontrolfromwithinreachofthedri...

Page 3: ...the lug hole and use a bolt spring washer and nut to securely fasten the ground lug Use petroleum jelly to coat the bolt lug connection to prevent oxidization with time TIP Use the same approach when...

Page 4: ...annel operation Switchto2channelifyouonlyhave1setofRCA sinCH1 2andtheunitwillautomatically supplysignaltochannels3 4 Select3channelwhenyouonlyhaveRCA sinCH1 2butplantorun channels3 4bridged Select4cha...

Page 5: ...hmmonooperation N Aforfullrangeoperation FULL RANGE STEREO MONO Switchsettingchecklist This application illustrates the basic mono bridging method for all Autotek TheAMPLIFIERX OVERswitchshouldbeinthe...

Page 6: ...have 1 set of RCA outputs from your headunit you can simply connect those to the inputs for ch TIP If you are using the mono sub bass output of an active crossover there is 1 2 and switch the MODE to...

Page 7: ...manufacturer specifications and the section Setting up systems Switchsettingchecklist afterinstallationforbestperformance 4channelhighsamplifier 1 2CHX OVER HPF Levelcontrolchecklist 3 4CHX OVER HPF...

Page 8: ...tallationforbestperformance Use at least 12 gauge speaker wiring The amps have dual speaker terminals simplifyingthehookupofmultiplespeakers Theseampsaremono 1channel amplifiers Minimumfinalloudspeake...

Page 9: ...7 3 2 Blue Optical Surround For Illumination...

Page 10: ...E If you adjust the High Pass to 100Hz the amplifier will not play frequencies below 100Hz but will play frequencies from 100Hz to the chosen Low Pass frequency When in Low Pass Bandpass operation thi...

Page 11: ...amplifierfuseblowscontinually withonly 12volt groundandremoteleadsconnected theamplifiermaybefaulty Systemdoesnotturnon 1 Checkallfuses 2 Checkallconnections 3 Measure the 12 volt and remote turn on v...

Page 12: ...e product being returned Valid purchase receipts will contain the name and address of the authorized reseller Any damage to the product as a result of misuse abuse accident incorrect wiring improper i...

Page 13: ...es and activates the MX 2 As an option the module also offers a remote turn on wire Remote Output Driver circuit to turn on amplifier when module activates MX 3 Bass Controller Parametric Bass EQ Prov...

Page 14: ...T LEVEL PHASE BOOST PARAMETRIC BASS EQ BANDWIDTH FREQUENCY 0 2V 180 10 dB 100Hz 9V 0 0dB 30Hz MAXX LINK MLX 100 SUBSONIC FILTER 24 dB OCT LOW PASS FILTER 24 dB OCT OUTPUT LEVEL MODE ON SLAVE OFF MASTE...

Page 15: ...13...

Page 16: ...PART A0910...

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