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300S Series

How to work safely

5

HOW TO WORK SAFELY

An incorrect or careless operation of the loader may

be the origin of a serious accident. Before putting the

machine into operation, familiarise yourself with the

use of the machine and read and understand this

Operator’s Manual as well as the safety instructions.

 THIS SYMBOL INDICATES

 THE IMPORTANT

 SAFETY FACTORS.

Understand the limitations of speed, braking, steering

and stability as well as loading capacity of the machine

before starting operation.

If you have no previous experience of the machine,

make sure to do all testing at a safe and open place

with no persons in the area of operation.

SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

Never use the loader without instructions. Read loader

signs (decals), and this manual.

     

Start the operation slowly and carefully.

     

Do not wear loose clothing, long uncovered hair or

jewelry near machine.
When driving be comfortably seated in the driver´s

seat, keep your feet in their proper place in the footwell

and both hands on the control levers.
Operate the control levers and the lever of  auxiliary

hydraulics only when sitting in the driver´s seat.
Operate the control levers with ease and without

hesitation.
When coupling the attachment, make sure that the

locking pins lock in positively.
Never put any part of the body or let anyone go under

the lifted boom.
Do not transport persons in the bucket. The  machine

is not designed to lift or to transport persons.
Keep hands, feet and clothing away from any moving

part and/or hydraulic cylinder.
Never carry passengers. Keep other bystanders away

from the work area.
Drive slowly on uneven terrains. Watch out for ditches,

manholes and steep gradients.
Do not drive on too steep a gradient. Load, unload, and

turn on flat level ground.
Make sure that the ventilation is sufficient when working

indoors or otherwise confined area.
Do not use loader in an atmosphere with explosive dust

or gases or where exhaust can contact flammable

material, explosion or fire can result.

Do not transport the load with the boom lifted.

Always carry bucket or attachment as low as  possible,

and put the load down whenever you leave the machine.
When lifting or lowering the load, do not operate the

boom control lever abruptly. Turn the lever smoothly

and with care.
Do not exceed rated operating capacity - follow the

load diagrams.
Do not park the machine on a surface with a gradient.

Should this be necessary, use the parking brake and

preferably turn the machine sideways and put down

the bucket. If needed, use chocks behind the wheels.
Before leaving driver´s seat:

  - Lower the loader boom

  - Place attachment flat on ground

  - Stop the engine, remove the key

  - Engage the parking brake
Never perform any maintenance or repair operation

when the engine is running.
Stop and cool the engine before adding fuel.
Never use ether or starting fluid on diesel engines with

glow plugs. Use only starting aids as approved by engine

manufacturer.
Keep the engine area clean of flammable materials.
Wear eye protection when servicing, and hard hat or

other protective equipment as needed.
When connecting a booster battery for "jump" start,

always make last connection (negative cable) to engine,

never at battery. When removing the "jump" start cable,

always remove the negative cable (-) from engine first.
Never charge a frozen battery.
Lead acid batteries produce flammable and explosive

gases. Keep arcs, sparks, flames and lighted tobacco

away from battery.
Battery acid causes severe burns. In case of acid contact,

wash immediately with water for several minutes and

get medical attention in case of eye contact.
Use a piece of cardboard to check for hydraulic leaks.

Leaking fluids under pressure can enter the skin and

cause serious injury. Medical attention is required if

hydraulic or other fluids contact skin.
Never modify the loader or add attachments not

approved by 

AVA

NT

 Tecno Oy.

Do not smoke

 during refueling or driving.

Read this Operator's Manual carefully, especially if you

are unfamiliar with the safe use and operation of the

machine.

Summary of Contents for 313S 2018

Page 1: ...313S 320S English Operator s Manual 2018 ...

Page 2: ...ICATION ENGINES 9 LOAD DIAGRAM 10 CONTROLS 11 STARTING THE ENGINE 14 STOPPING THE ENGINE 15 DRIVE CONTROL 15 DOUBLE SPEED FUNCTION 16 USING THE AUXILIARY HYDRAULICS 16 COUPLING THE ATTACHMENTS 17 300S SERIES SERVICE TABLE 18 SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS FOR MAINTENANCE 19 MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS 20 REFUELING 21 FILTER LOCATION 22 FILTER TABLE 22 GREASING POINTS 300S SERIES 22 TROUBLESHOOTING 23 ATTACHMENT...

Page 3: ...ual is excluded 3 AVANT Tecno Oy accepts no responsibility for interruption to working or any other consequential losses resulting from any failure of the product 4 Only AVANT Tecno Oy approved replacement or original quality parts shall be used during routine maintenance 5 Any damage caused by the use of incorrect fuel lubricants cooling liquid or cleaning solvents is exclude 6 The Avant Warranty...

Page 4: ...MC and 2000 14 EC Noise Emission 5 Category EARTH MOVING MACHINERY LOADERS COMPACT 6 Model AVANT 7 Serial Number 8 Year of Manufacture 9 Directive Conformity Assessment Procedure Notified Body 2006 42 EC Self certification 2014 30 EC Self certification 2000 14 EC Type test 10 Name Risto Käkelä 11 Position Title Managing Director 12 Signature ___________________________ 13 Place Ylöjärvi Finland 14...

Page 5: ... gases or where exhaust can contact flammable material explosion or fire can result Do not transport the load with the boom lifted Always carry bucket or attachment as low as possible and put the load down whenever you leave the machine When lifting or lowering the load do not operate the boom control lever abruptly Turn the lever smoothly and with care Do not exceed rated operating capacity follo...

Page 6: ... Series l jk m n o r p q DECAL LOCATIONS The following decals and signs should always be installed on the loader If any of these decals has been removed or is unreadable it should be replaced without delay l j k m n o p q r ...

Page 7: ... extends 500 mm hydraulically Attachment coupling plate Attachments are mounted on the attachment coupling plate Auxilary hydraulics outlet The hydraulic hoses of hydraulically operated attachments are mounted on this outlet with quick couplers The outlet is double acting it has two pressure lines and one return line It is also possible to install an auxiliary hydraulics outlet in the rear of the ...

Page 8: ...rive hydraulic four wheel drive Auxiliary hyraulics flow and pressure 28 l min single pump 22 5 22 5 l min double pump 175 bar 22 5 22 5 l min 200 bar 22 5 22 5 l min 220 bar Turning radius same as the length of the machine same as the length of the machine same as the length of the machine same as the length of the machine Lifting height with standard boom 2100 mm 2100 mm 2100 mm Lifting height w...

Page 9: ...electric Bore stroke 88 64 mm 67 68 mm Displacement 389 cm3 719 cm3 Max output 10 kW 13 hp 14 kW 20 hp Fuel petrol min 92 oct diesel Fuel tank capacity 6 5 l 18 l Engine oil capacity 1 1 l 3 8 l Engine oil type API SE API CC Viscosity SAE 10W 30 SAE 10W 30 Valve clearance suction 0 15 mm 0 145 0 185 mm Valve clearance exhaust 0 20 mm 0 145 0 185 mm Sound pressure level LPA 84 dB A 88 dB A Sound po...

Page 10: ...driver weighing 80 kg For the 320S and 320S models the max load is 460 kg If the load is still 25 cm in front of the attachment coupling plate and a rear weight of 30 kg is added the max load increases to 350 kg for the 313S petrol model For the 320S and 320S models the max load is 510 kg CAUTION In practice the safe working load is 70 of the diagram values Do not load the loader with heavier load...

Page 11: ...ses 4 Hour meter 5 Charge indicator 6 Oil pressure indicator 7 Thermometer 8 Ignition switch Positions Off On Glow Start 9 Signal horn 10 Auxiliary hydraulics control lever models 313S and 320S 11 Control lever for telescopic boom Optional extra 12 Auxiliary hydraulics control pedal models 313S and 320S 13 Double speed control pedal models 313S and 320S 14 Throttle pedal 15 Parking brake handle tu...

Page 12: ... wheels turn backward reverse drive right side wheels Push left to lift the boom Push right to lower the boom 3 Control lever of auxiliary hydraulics models 313S and 320S Push forward carefully to find out which way the hydraulic attachment is functioning Pull backward The attachment operates in opposite direction Lock position Continous flow for rotary broom backhoe etc Model 320S Control lever o...

Page 13: ...s the pedal down to engage double speed function 3 Auxiliary hydraulics pedal Controls the auxiliary hydraulics function By pressing this pedal down the attachment operates in one direction by lifting the pedal upward the attachment operates in reversed direction ATTENTION Auxiliary hydraulics can also be operated with the control lever on the dashboard see previous page CONTROLS IN THE FOOTWELL 1...

Page 14: ... the ignition key to the right until engine starts then let the key return to ON position Reduce choke move choke lever to the right as soon as engine has started move completely to the right when engine has warmed up Diesel engine Avant 320S and 320S Turn the battery disconnect switch to ON Turn the ignition key to the right keep the ignition key in this position for approx 10 seconds depending o...

Page 15: ...abrubtly the movements will be jerky Drive speed can be increased with the throttle pedal The machine will stop as soon as one allows the levers to return to center neutral position Reverse driving Reverse driving happens exactly the same way as driving forward except that the drive control levers are now being pulled backwards Drive speed can be increased with the throttle pedal The machine will ...

Page 16: ... the left in the footwell see pages 12 and 13 The lever can be locked in the up right position in case continuous oil flow for the attachment is required e g with backhoe rotary broom etc On model 320S auxiliary hydraulics are controlled with the lever no 2 in the footwell left see page 13 When pulling the auxiliary hydraulics control lever upwards it locks into the locking position This facilitat...

Page 17: ... Pull the boom control lever to the left so that the lower edge of the attachment coupling plate turns into the attachment Stage 4 Pull the boom control lever more to the left so that attachment coupling plate turns more and the bolts on the boom push the pins down in the holes of the attachment CAUTION Make sure that the pins lock properly down in the holes of the attachment Stage 5 Coupling the ...

Page 18: ...rrester 16 Change spark plug 17 Change air cleaner element 18 Check and adjust valve clearances DIESEL ENGINE 19 Check engine oil level 20 Change engine oil 21 Clean air filter 22 Clean fuel filter and sediment cup 23 Check condition and tightness of alternator belt 24 Check water hoses and hose clamps 25 Change engine oil filter 26 Change fuel filter 27 Clean fuel tank 28 Clean radiator cells 29 ...

Page 19: ...NING USE THE SERVICE SUPPORT ON THE BOOM CYLINDER DO NOT GO UNDER UNDSUPPORTED BOOM DO NOT SMOKE DURING SERVICE OPERATIONS BEWARE POSSIBLE HIGH PRESSURE IN HYDRAULIC CIRCUITS MOUNTING OF THE SERVICE SUPPORT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS WHEN HANDLING THE BATTERY BATTERY CONTAINS CORROSIVE SULFURIC ACID AVOID CONTACT WITH SKIN OR CLOTHES IF ELECTROLYTE GETS ON YOUR SKIN OR CLOTHES FLUSH WITH A LOT OF WATER I...

Page 20: ...dipstick Refill when necessary Clean the area before checking hydraulic oil level Do not let any contaminents enter the hydraulic oil tank during this procedure 5 CHANGING OF HYDRAULIC OIL FILTER The hydraulic oil return filter is located on top of the hydraulic oil tank under the cover Take off the cover and replace the oil filter cartridge Remember to use the service support 6 HYDRAULIC OIL CHAN...

Page 21: ...mportant in order to avoid wear Most of the greasing points are on the loader boom There are 8 grease nipples altogether on a machine with standard boom and 14 grease nipples on a machine with telescopic boom The picture on page 22 shows the location of grease nipples 11 18 SERVICE PETROL ENGINE AVANT 313S is equipped with the Honda GX390 petrol engine Service and maintenance instructions for this...

Page 22: ...eturn 3 1 Lift cylinder upper end 2 Tilt cylinder both ends 3 Shot bolts on attachment coupling plate 4 Pivot pins on loader boom 5 Telescopic cylinder both ends 6 Telescopic boom FILTERS Following pictures and tables show the location and part numbers for the filters ATTENTION On older 300S series loaders with Kubota 14 hp or 20 hp diesel engine manufactured prior to 08 2002 the air filter may be...

Page 23: ..._________________________________________________________ 3 _________ __________ ________________________________________________________________ 4 _________ __________ ________________________________________________________________ 5 _________ __________ ________________________________________________________________ 6 _________ __________ _______________________________________________________...

Page 24: ... YLÖJÄRVI FINLAND Tel 358 3 347 8800 sales avanttecno com www avanttecno com AVANT has a policy of continuing improvement and retains the right to change specifications without notice 2018 AVANT Tecno Oy Kaikki oikeudet pidätetään 0318 ...

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