Java Comp 150
Owner’s Manual
Appendix
LOSING THE KINGPOST- WHAT IT MEANS TO YOU
The 'topless glider' has been developed to reduce parasitic drag and thus increase performance by removing
the top rigging. This has resulted in one of the largest changes in hang glider design for some time.
The old style top rigging provided two things:
1.The top rigging braced the airframe when on the ground or when the glider was subjected to negative 'g'.
2.The kingpost provided an attachment point for the anti-luff lines which contributed to the glider's pitch
stability.
These two jobs are now done by the new structure without the aid of a kingpost. This has resulted in the
use of new materials such as carbon fibre reinforced plastic (CFRP), more usually seen in racing cars.
CFRP is used because it provides better stiffness and strength to weight ratios than aluminium. This results
in a 'kingpost less' airframe that is only slightly heavier than a standard airframe. In fact the expert design
of the Java Comp results in a 'topless' glider lighter than most other topless gliders and even some
kingposted gliders.
Strength
The most obvious requirement is the need for strong cross tubes. These carry the weight of the wings when
on the ground. This load is transferred to the keel via the leveller (or cross tube centre junction).
The keel has also lost its top wire bracing so it needs to be stronger to support the loads from the cross
tubes and resist downwards bending of the keel. e.g. When pulling the nose to lift the keel off the ground
prior to flight.
When rigging or de-rigging on the keel the wings are held up by the cross tubes. The load exerted by the
cross tubes on the keel and resultant extra friction mean that the tension is more difficult to pull on or let
off. Hence the preference for help lifting a wing when rigging or the need to pull the cross tube centre
junction forwards when de rigging prior to folding the wings in. Of course neither of these are necessary
when rigging or de-rigging flat.
Pitch Stability
The glider pitch stability is now provided by washout alone thus the rods for maintaining washout are very
important. On the Java Comp there are two washout rods each side. The inner rod swings out
automatically when rigging the outer must be positioned when the glider is tensioned. Thus do not be
tempted to disconnect the inner rod from the sail in an attempt to make the sail easier to pack. (It could
result in incorrect rigging next time.)
The nature of Carbon Fibre
Carbon Fibre Reinforced Plastic (CFRP) or carbon fibre as it is sometimes shortened to is a composite
material. It is made up of a matrix and filaments of fibre. The matrix (epoxy resin) is the material used to
bind the filaments used in the composite material. The filaments used are carbon fibre. In 'hybrid'
composites a mixture of fibres or filaments are used.
The idea of composites has been around for some time. Combing the properties two or more materials can
result in a composite material exhibiting 'superior' properties than either of its constituent parts.
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Summary of Contents for JAVA COMP 150 Dacron
Page 27: ...Java Comp 150 Owner s Manual Appendix ASSEMBLY DRAWINGS NOSE ASSEMBLY 27...
Page 28: ...Java Comp 150 Owner s Manual 28...
Page 29: ...Java Comp 150 Owner s Manual CROSS TUBE LEADING EDGE JUNCTION 29...
Page 30: ...Java Comp 150 Owner s Manual 30...
Page 32: ...Java Comp 150 Owner s Manual VARIABLE BILLOW VB OR VARIABLE GEOMETRY VG 32...
Page 33: ...Java Comp 150 Owner s Manual Appendix CHECKING WASHOUT GLIDER MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS 33...