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10

7. Cutting the Joint

Because there may be a need to alter one or more of
the settings in order to get the joint to fit correctly it is
wiser to carry out the initial cuts on two trial pieces of
timber of the same width and thickness as the final
components. 

Position the router on the template with the cutter
clear of the timber and switch on.

Now with just a light cut run the router from right to
left across the work, just touching the end of each
finger. Continue the cut allowing the router to do the
work and avoiding any heavy-handed forced contact
with the template. Follow the template in and out of
the finger guides working from left to right. When
completed switch the router off before lifting it from
the jig.

It is important that a firm and even pressure is kept on
the router whilst the joint is being cut; this will both
ensure an accurate joint and prevent any possibility of
the cutter guide bearing disengaging from the slots in
the template.
Remove the pieces from the jig, make a trial fit and
then, if necessary, make the following adjustments:

• If the fit is too loose, increase the cutter depth by
0.5mm.

• If the fit is too tight, decrease the cutter depth by
0.5mm.
• If the pins stand proud of the joint, move the back
stop further back.
• If the pins sit too deep in the joint, move the back
stop further forward.

Having made the necessary adjustments you can
either make a second trial cut or proceed directly to
the final joint. Once the correct settings have been
made then production runs of joints can be
undertaken, although the settings will need to be
checked periodically to maintain accuracy.

Additional cutter avaliable:

Axcaliber Dovetail Cutter 

(Order no: 951241)

With a greater cutting depth this cutter is offered as
an optional extra to the standard cutter supplied with
the Axminster dovetail jig and is suitable for material
thickness of approx 19-30mm. The cutting depth will
be different from the standard cutter settings when
using this cutter and the depth should initially be set
to 24mm from the base of the router (16mm tail
length plus 8mm comb thickness).Small adjustments
can be made to cutter height dependant on the joint
fit achieved. 

8. Box Jointing

Box joints can be formed in timber with a maximum
thickness of 3/4" using a 1/2" template profile cutter,
Stock No 610479. The procedure is different from that
used for dovetailing in that both boards are mounted
vertically in the front clamp and cut independently of
each other with the  fingers in one board offset by
1/2" from those on the other.

First of all, the template assembly needs to be brought
forward as far as possible and locked in position with
the locking knobs (4) see Fig 5; this will allow the
cutter to move far enough in the fingers to cut the full
3/4" thickness of timber. Next, the template assembly
should be raised high enough to allow the cutter to
cut to its full depth without fouling the top surface of
the jig body. This can be achieved by placing a timber
spacer (or spacers) underneath both the rear clamp

and the template and locking in position with the rear
clamp. The spacer should be at least 1/8" (3mm)
thicker than the timber being jointed which should be
enough to ensure that the cutter will cut the full depth
without contacting the body of the jig.

The depth of the cutter below the router base plate
should be set to give the required joint depth plus the
thickness of the template (e.g. 19 + 8 = 27mm in the
case of 3/4" timber). It is important to note that when
thinner timber is used the guide bearing will sit higher
up in the template and in this case it may be
necessary to position the timber below the bottom of
the template (with the aid of a thin plywood shim) so
that the bearing still runs within the depth of the
template.

Summary of Contents for DTJ24

Page 1: ...of the joint are cut accurately and cleanly The jig can be used with any router with a base diameter not exceeding 160mm that will take 1 4 shank cutters although lightweight models are most suitable Fitted with the cutter supplied the jig can be used to cut both lap and rebated lap dovetails for basic unit drawer construction or fitted with an optional bearing guided straight cutter it will also ...

Page 2: ...tail Cutter 09 Cutting the Joint 10 Box Jointing 10 11 Through Dovetail Comb for Axcaliber Extra Dovetail Jig 11 Replacement Comb for Axcaliber Extra Dovetail Jig 11 Index of Contents 02 What s in the Box Part No Item Qty 1 Template 1 2 Template Securing Screw 4 3 Template Adjusting Knob 2 4 Clamp Adjusting Knob 4 5 Backstop Adjusting Screw 2 6 Top Clamp Bar 1 7 Front Clamp Bar 1 8 Long Horizontal...

Page 3: ...ood looking stopped or lapped dovetail joints without the need for time consuming and laborious hand work This type of dovetail gives a clean smooth interior to the box or drawer with a neat craftsman like joint showing on the outside A little time spent now getting to know your jig and establishing the correct settings will pay dividends in the future Large clamping knobs and a non slip surface p...

Page 4: ...are likely to want to work a dovetail joint on There are two holes provided in the base for securing the jig to the bench The front clamp holds the side piece and the top clamp holds the front or back piece of the drawer The complete joint is cut in a single pass through the side piece making the pins and into the back or front piece making the tail sockets 2 Preparation of Timber As with all join...

Page 5: ... the template see Fig 3 Set the top left hand stop in line with the line marked on the template and square to the body of the jig Offset the left hand vertical stop 1 2 to the right of the top one and square with the top face of the jig Fig 4 Mirror these two settings on the right hand side of the jig ensuring that 90 alignment to the front edge of the jig is maintained Fig 3 Left Hand Stop ...

Page 6: ... plate that will contact the back stop less half the diameter of the cutter see Fig 5 Example Using an router with a base width of 110mm a drawer side 15mm thick and the standard cutter supplied with its tip diameter of 14 8mm the distance from the tips of the template fingers to the vertical face of the backstop should be set at 110 2 2 x15 14 8 2 77 6mm It is not essential that this setting is e...

Page 7: ...07 4 Setting Template and Backstop Fig 5 1 16 1 8 4 ...

Page 8: ... the clamp bar to ensure an even grip and to avoid distorting the bars Align the timber so that the piece forming one of the sides of the drawer mounted in the front vertical clamp extends above the front edge of the jig by the thickness of the piece to be mounted in the top horizontal clamp front or back of drawer The piece in the top clamp is then butted up to this so that both are flush under t...

Page 9: ...inal dovetail depth of between 9 and 10mm The fitting of a packaging piece between the timber and the template should not be necessary provided that the cutter is set deep enough and the router is held firmly on the template during cutting see following comment The cutting depth is critical to the final fit of the joint with as little as 0 5mm change in depth making all the difference A number of ...

Page 10: ...rd cutter supplied with the Axminster dovetail jig and is suitable for material thickness of approx 19 30mm The cutting depth will be different from the standard cutter settings when using this cutter and the depth should initially be set to 24mm from the base of the router 16mm tail length plus 8mm comb thickness Small adjustments can be made to cutter height dependant on the joint fit achieved 8...

Page 11: ... starting to cut the timber make sure that a the bottom of the cutter is well clear of the top face of the body of the jig and b the cutter guide bearing is running correctly in the template 8 Box Jointing Through Dovetail Comb for Axcaliber Extra Dovetail Jig Replacement Comb for Axcaliber Extra Dovetail Jig Fig 8 Fig 9 Align one board with left hand edge of finger the other with right hand edge ...

Page 12: ......

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