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© Baader Planetarium GmbH | 2021

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Manual: SunDancer II

Usage without an Energy Rejection Filter

With telescopes with an aperture of 
80 mm or less 

and

 a focal ratio of f/8 or 

slower, the SunDancer II can be used 
without an energy protection filter (ERF) 
in front of the telescope objective. This 
makes it a particularly inexpensive and 
safe system for H-alpha solar observation, 
as you only need one accessory and do 
not run the risk of forgetting the D-ERF 
front filter.

However, only the observer 

behind

 the 

eyepiece is safe. When using the telescope 
without D-ERF, the tightly bundled light beam is first reflected inside the tube at the 
front block filter before the telecentrics and is then deflected out of the telescope 
towards the front again. Therefor when using the telescope without a D-ERF, make 
sure that no one can look into the telescope from the front. The risk is highest with 
low-mounted, short-focal length telescopes pointed at a low-elevation sun. The photo 
shows the glistening bright reflected light beam in front of an 80 mm objective.

You can also use D-ERF filters on smaller telescopes, as they protect the inside of the 

tube from the heat of the sun. This has no influence on the function of the SunDancer II, 
but it may affect the tube entrance and thus the possible maximum magnification.

The Telecentric System and Thoughts about the Telescope

The SunDancer II has a built-in 3x telecentric system with an integrated blocking filter. 
Similar to a Barlow lens, the telecentric system triples the focal length and effective 
focal ratio of the telescope, but unlike a Barlow, it also ensures a parallel beam path. 
There is no way that a parallel light beam would result without a telecentric even in a 
native f/30-telescope or in a telescope would be brought to this focal ratio with a Bar-
low! A slightly conical beam path with f/30 would give a weaker contrast with an etalon 
with 0.5 Å FWHM – comparabable to a filter 0.7 Å FWHM or less. Only a telecentric 
system delivers this perfectly parallel beam path, which is essential for the unrestricted 
function of an etalon.

The SunDancer II is optimized for an effective focal ratio of f/30, i.e. for telescopes 

working natively with f/10. It can be operated on telescopes up to about f/8 (giving an 
effective focal ratio of f/24) without too much increase in half-width.  

The filter can also be used on faster telescopes with the restrictions mentioned abo-

ve. However, with an effective focal ratio of f/20 or faster (i.e. on f/6.6 telescopes), it is 
mandatory to mount a Baader D-ERF filter in front of the lens. In addition, the target 

Preparations

Choosing a Dielectric Energy Rejection Filter

A Dielectric Energy Reflection Filter 
(D-ERF) is used to protect the actual 
H-alpha filter from the intense solar 
energy. In principle, it is a plano-op-
tically polished filter that only allows 
red light in the vicinity of the H-alpha 
line to pass and thus ensures that 
the actual H-alpha filter does not 
become too hot. It does not have to 
be as narrow-banded as the actual 
H-alpha filter; however, the same 
demands are made on its surface 
accuracy as on the telescope  
objective. A white-light solar filter 
(e.g. made of AstroSolar film) cannot be used for this purpose because it also darkens 
the H-alpha line, which is weaker than the rest of the solar radiation.

On all telescopes with more than 80 mm aperture as well as on telescopes with 

secondary mirrors (e .g . Newtons or Schmidt-Cassegrains), a D-ERF protective 
filter (not included in the scope of delivery) is absolutely necessary for long-term 
observations (more than five minutes) . 

A selection of suitable filters can be found 

at 

baader-planetarium .com/derf

; a suitable 3D-printed lens mount can be created by 

yourself or by various service providers. 

These D-ERF filters also serve as UV and IR blocking filters and reflect the incident 

sunlight instead of absorbing it. If you want to use a smaller D-ERF filter diameter on 
an obstructed telescope to simultaneously stop it down to a more favourable focal 
ratio, choose the diameter of the D-ERF in such a way that it sits off-centre next to the 
secondary mirror in the optical path. Otherwise you will lose aperture if the secondary 
mirror sits behind the D-ERF. Do not try to put several smaller D-ERFs next to each 
other in order to use more aperture despite having a secondary mirror – this also does 
not give satisfactory results.

A suitable mount specifically for your telescope can be made by us only if you 

purchase a complete system consisting of D-ERF and H-alpha filter. However, this is 
relatively expensive due to the design and production time. For a quotation we need 
the diameter of the mount with an accuracy of 1/10 mm. Instructions on how to const-
ruct your own mount can be found at 

baader-planetarium .com/derf

.

The filter should be mounted as close as possible to the front of the lens so that no 

warm layers of air can accumulate between the lens and the filter and impair the image 
quality. Always make sure that the filter is firmly seated to avoid it dropping from the 
telescope!

Energy protection filters up to 180 mm aperture can 

individually made for your telescope, if necessary also with adjus-

table iris diaphragm or fixed aperture diaphragm.

The concentrated, reflected solar radiation in front of an 

80 mm telescope without D-ERF in front of the objective. 

Without a D-ERF, never look 

into the telescope from the front!

Baader Telezentrische Linsensysteme (TZS) für die   

Sonnenbeobachtung mit schmalbandigen H-

 

Filtern

 

 

 

 

Zur erfolgreichen Sonnenbeobachtung mit schmalbandigen Linienfiltern (Halbwertbreiten unter 1

Angstr

öm) der Marken "Solar Spectrum" und "Day Star" ist 

ein Teleskop mit einem

Öffnungsverhältnis 

von mindestens f/30 die Voraussetzung. Dieses

Öffnungsverhältnis lässt sich entweder durch Abble

n-

den der Objektiv

öffnung 

oder vorzugsweise durch Brennweitenverl

ängerung mit einem "Telezentr

i-

schen System" (TZS)

erzielen.

Telezentrische Systeme  sind nicht mit Barlowlinsen gleichzu-

setzen (siehe Grafiken)! 

Nur mit einem TZS entsteht ein paralleles Strahlenb

ündel, nur damit ist eine 

gleichm

äßige  Darstellung  der  chromosphärischen  Strukturen  über  das  gesamte  Bildfeld  d

es Tele-

skops gew

ährleistet.

 

 

 

 

Generell sind nur Refraktoren und katadioptrische Teleskopsysteme mit Hauptspiegelfokussierung

(z.B. Schmidt-Cassegrain Teleskope) zur H-alpha Sonnenbeobachtung geeignet, bei den meisten an-

deren Teleskopsystemen (Newton) steht bauartbedingt der erforderliche Fokussierweg zum Anschluss

des Zubeh

örs zur H

-

 

Beobachtung nicht zur Verf

ügung.

Einsatz der Telezentrischen Linsensysteme  

Es gibt drei verschiedene Telezentrische Linsensysteme. Je nach gegebenem

Öffnung

sverh

ältnis des 

Fernrohrs kann entweder ein 2-faches, 3-faches oder ein 4-faches TZS in Kombination mit Abblen-

dung der Optik eingesetzt werden, um f/30 zu erhalten. Die Beobachtungsm

öglichkeiten und die Fl

e-

xibilit

ät eines Sonnenteleskops werden jedoch durch den abwechselnden Ein

satz der TZS enorm er-

weitert.
Zum Beispiel empfiehlt es sich f

ür Detailb

eobachtungen z.B. von Strukturen rund um Sonnenflecken

mit m

öglichst großer Öffnung (=

hohe Aufl

ösung) zu arbeiten während für die Fotografie und Beobac

h-

tung von Protuberanzen, die durchaus H

öhen von mehreren 100.000

km erreichen k

önnen, ein gr

o-

ßes Gesicht

sfeld von Vorteil ist.

Das TZ-3 unterscheidet sich von beiden anderen TZ-Systemen dadurch, dass das Linsensystem f

ür 

ein H-

Etalon mit 46 mm Maximalgr

öße ausgelegt wurde, um auch die großen

Research-Grade-Filter

von SolarSpectrum vollkommen auszuleuchten. Aus diesem Grund ist das Geh

äuse auch bei

dseitig

mit 2" (50.8 mm) Gewinden ausgestattet, und es sind alle Adapter im Lieferumfang enthalten um das

TZ-3 beidseitig an 2" oder an T-2 (M42x0.75 mm) Gewinden anschlie

ßen  zu  können.  Alle  Solar 

Spectrum Filter werden ebenfalls beidseitig mit 2" und mit T-2 Gewinden ausgeliefert.

 

Strahlengang eines 6"/f6 Refraktors der mit einer  5-fach 

Barlowlinse auf f/30 verlängert wurde

Strahlengang eines 6"f/30 Refraktors. Diesen Zustand 

stellt das Telezentrische System her!

Telezentrische Systeme TZ-2, TZ-3 und TZ-4

Baader Telezentrische Linsensysteme (TZS) für die   

Sonnenbeobachtung mit schmalbandigen H-

 

Filtern

 

 

 

 

Zur erfolgreichen Sonnenbeobachtung mit schmalbandigen Linienfiltern (Halbwertbreiten unter 1

Angstr

öm) der Marken "Solar Spectrum" und "Day Star" ist 

ein Teleskop mit einem

Öffnungsverhältnis 

von mindestens f/30 die Voraussetzung. Dieses

Öffnungsverhältnis lässt sich entweder durch Abble

n-

den der Objektiv

öffnung 

oder vorzugsweise durch Brennweitenverl

ängerung mit einem "Telezentr

i-

schen System" (TZS)

erzielen.

Telezentrische Systeme  sind nicht mit Barlowlinsen gleichzu-

setzen (siehe Grafiken)! 

Nur mit einem TZS entsteht ein paralleles Strahlenb

ündel, nur damit ist eine 

gleichm

äßige  Darstellung  der  chromosphärischen  Strukturen  über  das  gesamte  Bildfeld  d

es Tele-

skops gew

ährleistet.

 

 

 

 

Generell sind nur Refraktoren und katadioptrische Teleskopsysteme mit Hauptspiegelfokussierung

(z.B. Schmidt-Cassegrain Teleskope) zur H-alpha Sonnenbeobachtung geeignet, bei den meisten an-

deren Teleskopsystemen (Newton) steht bauartbedingt der erforderliche Fokussierweg zum Anschluss

des Zubeh

örs zur H

-

 

Beobachtung nicht zur Verf

ügung.

Einsatz der Telezentrischen Linsensysteme  

Es gibt drei verschiedene Telezentrische Linsensysteme. Je nach gegebenem

Öffnung

sverh

ältnis des 

Fernrohrs kann entweder ein 2-faches, 3-faches oder ein 4-faches TZS in Kombination mit Abblen-

dung der Optik eingesetzt werden, um f/30 zu erhalten. Die Beobachtungsm

öglichkeiten und die Fl

e-

xibilit

ät eines Sonnenteleskops werden jedoch durch den abwechselnden Ein

satz der TZS enorm er-

weitert.
Zum Beispiel empfiehlt es sich f

ür Detailb

eobachtungen z.B. von Strukturen rund um Sonnenflecken

mit m

öglichst großer Öffnung (=

hohe Aufl

ösung) zu arbeiten während für die Fotografie und Beobac

h-

tung von Protuberanzen, die durchaus H

öhen von mehreren 100.000

km erreichen k

önnen, ein gr

o-

ßes Gesicht

sfeld von Vorteil ist.

Das TZ-3 unterscheidet sich von beiden anderen TZ-Systemen dadurch, dass das Linsensystem f

ür 

ein H-

Etalon mit 46 mm Maximalgr

öße ausgelegt wurde, um auch die großen

Research-Grade-Filter

von SolarSpectrum vollkommen auszuleuchten. Aus diesem Grund ist das Geh

äuse auch bei

dseitig

mit 2" (50.8 mm) Gewinden ausgestattet, und es sind alle Adapter im Lieferumfang enthalten um das

TZ-3 beidseitig an 2" oder an T-2 (M42x0.75 mm) Gewinden anschlie

ßen  zu  können.  Alle  Solar 

Spectrum Filter werden ebenfalls beidseitig mit 2" und mit T-2 Gewinden ausgeliefert.

 

Strahlengang eines 6"/f6 Refraktors der mit einer  5-fach 

Barlowlinse auf f/30 verlängert wurde

Strahlengang eines 6"f/30 Refraktors. Diesen Zustand 

stellt das Telezentrische System her!

Telezentrische Systeme TZ-2, TZ-3 und TZ-4

Light beam of a 6

"

 lens telescope, which was 

extended to f/30 with a barlow lens

Light beam of a 6

"

 lens telescope, which was 

extended to f/30 with a telecentric system

Summary of Contents for SUNDANCER II

Page 1: ...G M B H Manual and Application Tipps Thank you for your purchase of the Baader SunDancer II H alpha filter It is a high quality product for solar observation When observing the sun always exercise du...

Page 2: ...19 mm aperture baffle Removable focusable 1 eyepiece clamp and T 2 thread for connecting cameras On telescopes with up to 80 mm aperture and a focal ratio of f 8 or slower it can be operated without a...

Page 3: ...sired transmissi on line these are also blocked by the blocking filter The D ERF energy rejection filter is mounted in front of the telescope and protects the filter system from unnecessary solar ener...

Page 4: ...anetarium com derf a suitable 3D printed lens mount can be created by yourself or by various service providers These D ERF filters also serve as UV and IR blocking filters and reflect the incident sun...

Page 5: ...SunDancer II Eyepieces In principle you can use any eyepiece that provides a sharp high contrast image Special H alpha eyepieces are mainly corrected for the red part of the spectrum and may not provi...

Page 6: ...the warranty The hand control can be used inside of the yellow utility bag where it is protected from direct sunlight The SunDancer II at a 8 Triband SC where the D ERF is part of the Schmidt correcto...

Page 7: ...the sun it takes about three to five minutes for the filter to reach temperature equilibrium The micrometer screw can tilt the filter to easily observe the blue wing of the H alpha line The display sh...

Page 8: ...bino viewer the relaxed binocular vision allows details to be seen even better Compared to the standard 1 eyepiece clamp a bino viewer only needs about one centimetre more back focus thanks to the us...

Page 9: ...target temperature so that the temperature difference display is also at 0 After about three to five minutes of solar observation the filter has reached temperature equilibrium and you can assess its...

Page 10: ...he weaker green channel for the solar disk A DSLR with a standard T ring still needs a 10mm T 2 extension A standard T ring has an overall length of 55 mm here using the example of a mirrorless Micro...

Page 11: ...ressor 2 2459260 can also be used photographically If the telecompressor is adapted to T 2 as described before its ideal working distance is still 73 5 mm A DSLR or system camera with a standard T rin...

Page 12: ...th new helpful products for astronomy We are also planning numerous developments for solar observation Subscribe to our newsletter at baader planetarium com newsletter to receive regular information a...

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