SECITON 6: EXERCISE GUIDELINES
THE FOUR BASIC TYPES OF WORKOUTS
Muscle Building
To increase the size and strength of your muscles, push them close to their maximum capacity.
Your muscles will continually adapt and grow as you progressively increase the intensity of your
exercise. You can adjust the intensity level of an individual exercise in two ways:
• by changing the amount of resistance used
• by changing the number of repetitions or sets per- formed. (A “repetition” is one complete cycle
of an exercise, such as one sit-up. A “set” is a series of repetitions.)
The proper amount of resistance for each exercise depends upon the individual user. You must
gauge your limits and select the amount of resistance that is right for you. Begin with 3 sets of 8
repetitions for each exercise you perform. Rest for 3 minutes after each set. When you can
complete 3 sets of 12 repetitions without difficulty, increase the amount of resistance.
Toning
You can tone your muscles by pushing them to a moderate percentage of their capacity. Select a
moderate amount of resistance and increase the number of repetitions in each set. Complete as
many sets of 15 to20 repetitions as possible without discomfort. Rest for1 minute after each set.
Work your muscles by completing more sets rather than by using high amounts of resistance.
Weight Loss
To lose weight, use a low amount of resistance and increase the number of repetitions in each set.
Exercise for 20 to 30 minutes, resting for a maximum of 30 seconds between sets.
Cross Training
Cross training is an efficient way to get a complete and well-balanced fitness program. An example
of a balanced program is:
• Plan strength training workouts on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday.
• Plan 20 to 30 minutes of aerobic exercise, such as running on a treadmill or riding on an exercise
cycle or an elliptical exerciser, on Tuesday and Thursday.
•Rest from both strength training and aerobic exercise for at least one full day each week to give
your body time to regenerate.
The combination of strength training and aerobic exercise will reshape and strengthen your body,
plus develop your heart and lungs.
PERSONALIZING YOUR EXERCISE PROGRAM
Determining the exact length of time for each workout, as well as the number of repetitions or sets
completed, is an individual matter. It is important to avoid overdoing it during the first few months
of your exercise pro- gram. You should progress at your own pace and be sensitive to your body’s
signals. If you experience pain or dizziness at any time while exercising, stop immediately and
begin cooling down. Find out what is wrong before continuing. Remember that adequate rest and a
proper diet are important factors in any exercise program.
WARMING UP
Begin each workout with 5 to 10 minutes of stretching and light exercise to warm up. Warming
up prepares your body for more strenuous exercise by increasing circulation, raising your body
temperature and delivering more oxygen to your muscles.
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