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0006080767_201002
DESCRIPTION OF OPERATIONS MODULATING
(See BT 8714/2)
The burner’s control box (cyclic relay) is connected by operating
panel switch ( I ).
The cyclic relay control box carries out the ignition programme by
starting up the fan motor and thus the pump in order to effect the
pre-ventilation and light oil pre-circulation phases.
It is necessary that the air pressure supplied by the fan is sufficient
to cause the intervention of the relative pressure switch, if not, the
control box will go to “shut down”.
Oil from the pump reaches the atomizer unit and circulates within
it because the passages leading to the outward and return nozzles
are closed. This closure is carried out by “closing pins” applied to
the ends of the rods. These “pins” are pressed against their seats by
strong springs which are situated at the opposite ends of the rods.
The oil circulates, comes out of the atomizer unit return and arrives
at the return pressure regulator. It passes through this and reaches
the pump return and from there it is discharged back into the return.
Oil circulation, as described above, should be carried out at a pres-
sure value slightly higher (by some bar) than the minimum pressure
at which the return pressure regulator has been set (10 ÷ 12 bar).
Duration of the pre-ventilation and oil pre-circulation phase is not
22,5 seconds, as foreseen by the control box, because it is effected
when the air shutter is in an open position.
The pre-ventilation and pre-circulation time is calculated by summing
together the times of the following manoeuvres:
- the delivery regulation servomotor’s opening stroke (fuel/air) (45
seconds) +
- pre-ventilation time foreseen by the control box (22,5 seconds) +
- the closing stroke of the delivery regulation servomotor (fuel/air)
until ignition air position (about 40 seconds).
Therefore, altogether, the duration of the pre-ventilation and oil pre-
circulation phase is about 107,5 seconds. Subsequently, the control
box continues carrying out the ignition programme by connecting the
ignition transformer which feeds the electrodes with high voltage.
The voltage between the electrodes primes the electric spark for
ignition of the fuel/air mixture. 2,5 seconds after the ignition spark
appears, the control box carries voltage to the magnet which, by
means of appropriate levers, moves backwards the two rods which
intercept the flow (outward and return) of light oil to the nozzle.
This moving backwards of the rods also determines a closing of the
passage (by-pass) inside the atomizer unit.
Consequently, the pump pressure is taken to the normal value of
about 20 ÷ 22 bar. Deviation of the two rods from the closing seat,
now permits the fuel to enter the nozzle at the pressure at which
the pump has been regulated at (20 ÷ 22 bar), and comes out of
the nozzle adequately atomized.
The return pressure, which determines delivery to the furnace, is
regulated by the return pressure regulator.
The value of the ignition flow rate (minimum delivery) should be
about 10 ÷ 12 bar. The atomized light oil which comes out of the
nozzle is mixed with air supplied by the fan and is then ignited by
the spark of the electrodes. Flame presence is detected by the
photoresistant cell.
The programme proceeds and, after 5 seconds, surpasses the
“shut down” position, disconnects the ignition transformer, and then
connects the delivery regulation circuit (fuel/air).
The servomotor which regulates delivery (fuel/air) commands an
increase in the delivery of fuel and combustion air at the same time.
The increase in fuel delivery is determined by a disk with a varied
profile which, by rotating, can determine a greater compression of
the return pressure regulator spring and thus an increase in the
pressure itself. When the return pressure increases, there is also a
corresponding increase in fuel delivery.
There should also be an adequate increase in combustion air to
meet the increase in fuel delivery.
Adjustment can be carried out at first regulation by operating the
screws which vary the profile of the commend disk of the combu
-
stion air regulator. Fuel and combustion air delivery both increase
at the same time until they reach maximum value (light oil pressure
at the return pressure regulator is equal to about 18 ÷ 20 bar if the
pressure at the pump is at the value of 20 ÷ 22 bar).
Fuel and combustion air delivery remain at maximum value until the
boiler temperature (pressure, if steam boiler), approaches the value
at which it has been set and causes the servomotor regulating fuel/
air delivery to reverse its previous sense of movement.
The return movement of the servomotor causes a gradual reduction
in light oil delivery and a relative reduction in combustion air until
they reach minimum value.
Should the maximum temperature (pressure, if steam boiler), be
reached even with fuel and combustion air delivery at a minimum,
the thermostat (pressure switch, if steam boiler) will intervene when
the value at which it has been set is reached, and bring the burner to
a standstill. When the temperature (pressure, if steam boiler) drops
below the intervention limit of the “shut down” device, the burner
will start up again as previously described.
During normal operating conditions, the modulation probe applied to
the boiler is aware of load variations in the boiler and automatically
request the servomotor which regulates fuel/air delivery to make an
adjustment in the fuel delivery and relative combustion air delivery.
In this way, the delivery regulating system /fuel/air) reaches a
position of equilibrium which corresponds to a fuel delivery and
a relative combustion air delivery equal to the quantity of heat
required by the boiler.
As in indication, it should be kept in mind that the field of variation
in output obtainable with good combustion is from 1 to 1/3 of the
maximum output given on the rating plate.
Note: The air pressure switch must be set when the burner is
started up and must be in function with the pressure value
verified during operations with the ignition flame; otherwise
the control box will go to “shut down”.
Summary of Contents for GI 1000 DSPG
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