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DECS-400 Digital Excitation Control System

3

SPECIFICATIONS, continued

Generator Current Sensing

Single or three phases; separate cross-current compensation input. 1 A ac or 5 A ac

nominal.

Sensing Burden

Voltage: <1 VA per phase. Current: <1 VA. Parallel Compensation: <1VA.

Field Voltage and Current

Field current and voltage values are provided by the Isolation Module.

Isolation Module

Power +5 Vdc, ±12 Vdc from DECS-400.
Five field voltage sensing ranges: 63 Vdc, 125 Vdc, 250 Vdc, 375 Vdc, and 625 Vdc
Output: 0.9-9.1 Vdc (5.0 Vdc = zero field volts)
Two nominal shunt ranges: 50 mVdc and 100 mVdc
Output: 2.0-9.5 Vdc (2.0 Vdc = zero field current)

Contact Inputs

Sixteen contact inputs accept dry switch/relay contacts or open-collector outputs from a PLC. There are six fixed-
function contact inputs and 10 programmable contact inputs. Interrogation Voltage: 12 Vdc.

Fixed Function Inputs

  • AVR*

• FCR*

  • Lower**

• Raise**                  • Start*

• Stop*

*Functions activated by a momentary input.
**Functions active only when corresponding contact input is active.

Programmable Inputs

Any of the 10 programmable inputs can be programmed with the following functions. However, these are normally
preassigned by selecting one of the preprogrammed logic schemes.
• 2nd PID settings

• Pre-Position

• Reactive Droop Compensation Enable

• PSS Enable

• PSS Motor Pump/Generator Mode

• PSS Parameters Set Selection

• Phase Rotation

• Unit/Parallel Operation (52 L/M)

• Var/Power Factor Enable (52 J/K)

• Secondary Enable

• Reactive Differential Compensation Enable • 2nd Pre-Position

Accessory Input (Remote Set Point Control)

Analog input for remote set point control. Select one of two configurations: ±10 Vdc or 4-20 mA dc.

Control Outputs

Isolated analog output for set point control. Output drives external Firing Circuit/Rectifier Bridge. Select one of
three configurations: ±10 Vdc, 0-10 Vdc, or 4-20 milliamperes dc

Meter Drivers

Two programmable 4 to 20 mA analog meter drivers. Meter side isolated from DECS-400. Programmable to meter
field voltage or current, generator voltage or current, bus voltage, generator or bus frequency, active power,
reactive power, apparent power, power factor, field temperature, tracking error, position indication and PSS
parameters. 64 selectable parameters in all.

Contact Outputs

Two dedicated contact outputs and six programmable contact outputs.
Make 30 A for 0.2 seconds per IEEE C37.90; Carry 7 A continuous. Break (Resistive or Inductive) 0.3 A at 120 Vdc
or 250 Vdc (L/R = 0.04 maximum)

Dedicated Outputs

Programmable Outputs

(All programmed through integrated logic; however,

  

• Watchdog

• DECS-400 Status

they are normally preassigned when using one of the

  • On/Off

• Active Limiter Functions

pre-programmed logic schemes.)

• Active Alarms
• Active Protective Functions

Communication Ports

COM 0

RS-232 front panel female DB-9, 1200-19200 Baud, 8N1 Full Duplex, ASCII commands

COM 1

RS-485 rear panel screw terminals, 4800-19200 Baud, 8N1 Half Duplex, ASCII commands

COM 2

RS-485 rear panel screw terminals, 4800-19200 Baud, 8N2 Half Duplex, Modbus™ protocol

J1

FCC Part 68 approved modem, rear panel RJ-11

RJ-45

Ethernet, Modbus TCP Protocol, 10 base T

Summary of Contents for DECS-400

Page 1: ...itation control flexible logic control and optional power system stabilization for synchronous machines in an integrated package The controller provides an analog output to control the DC output of an external rectifier bridge and monitors machine parameters to control limit and protect the synchronous machine from operating beyond its capability limitations The optional Power System Stabilizer is...

Page 2: ...is suitable for use in single or dual controller systems on virtually any synchronous machine The DECS 400 is at the heart of custom Basler Electric excitation systems that typically include the digital controller supplementary protective and control devices a power potential transformer and associated AC breaker or contactor SCR firing circuits and a power rectifier section as sembled in suitable...

Page 3: ...e Reactive Differential Compensation Enable 2nd Pre Position Accessory Input Remote Set Point Control Analog input for remote set point control Select one of two configurations 10 Vdc or 4 20 mA dc Control Outputs Isolated analog output for set point control Output drives external Firing Circuit Rectifier Bridge Select one of three configurations 10 Vdc 0 10 Vdc or 4 20 milliamperes dc Meter Drive...

Page 4: ... from 0 90 in 1 increments time to reach nominal value is adjustable from 1 7 200 s in 1 s increments Sequence of Events Recording Events are time and date stamped and stored in volatile memory 127 event capacity 50 ms scan interval SER can be triggered by input output status changes alarms or system operating status changes Data Logging Oscillography Stores 6 records with up to 6 variables per re...

Page 5: ... Includes a two step limiter with a definite time delay for the higher limit level adjustable between 0 and 60 s Summing point type limiter with PI control loop Protection Functions Field Overvoltage Range 1 to 2000 Vdc time delay 0 2 to 30 s dual setting groups Field Overcurrent Range from 0 1 to 9 999 Adc time delay 0 1 to 20 s dual setting groups Generator Undervoltage Range from 0 to 34 500 Va...

Page 6: ...hile a slower controller can provide improved damping of first swing oscillations with the PSS off line Optional Power System Stabilizer The DECS 400 may be purchased with an integral Power System Stabilizer function that duplicates the excellent performance of the Basler PSS 100 Power System Stabilizer without the complications of an additional control device The PSS provides damping for local mo...

Page 7: ...on The DECS 400 has provisions for paralleling two or more generators using reactive droop or for using reactive differential compensation with the addition of an external current transformer with secondary currents of 1 or 5A ac The current input burden is less than 1VA so existing metering CTs can be used Inputting a negative value for droop provides Line Drop Compen sation to offset line or tra...

Page 8: ...and timer gates Inputs to the logic are in the form of discrete information including switching inputs system status data protection status data limiter status data alarm status data and PSS status data The outputs of the logic module can be used to control the relay outputs as well as various other functions inside the DECS such as control functions start stop mode select etc protection functions...

Page 9: ... for an external Dynamic System Analyzer DSA and associ ated transducers Communications DECS 400 comes complete with Windows based PC software designed to make the programming and cus tomization of the DECS 400 easy and fast The software includes a PID selection program that allows the user to select stability settings quickly and easily in a user friendly format The PC software has monitoring scr...

Page 10: ...ystem setup and testing As shown in the Protection screen below left choices are made using drop down screens and parameters are familiar Reminders are also provided at the bottom of the screen for input units and available parameter range Tabs identify general functions and related functions are on adjacent pages As shown on the Underexcitation Limiter Screen below right graphics are also used to...

Page 11: ...ting can also be performed using screens such as the Test Signal screen which can initiate pre programmed tests that may be monitored using the Real Time Monitoring function illustrated in the Analysis screen above right BESTCOMS for the DECS 400 also incorporates greater Windows functionality as shown in the screen shot below The screen simultaneously displays the systems status and alarms window...

Page 12: ...re 4 Front Panel Cutout Dimensions front panel mounting bracket Figure 3 Dimensions Isolation Transducer DECS 400 U PSS 1 Integrated power system stabilizer 2 None POWER SUPPLY L 24 48 Vdc C 125 Vdc 120 Vac CURRENT SENSING 1 1 A CT secondary 5 5 A CT secondary BATTERY BACKUP U Battery backup for real time clock MODEL NUMBER NOTE Effective January 2008 battery backup feature is standard Printed in ...

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