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DECS-400 Digital Excitation Control System

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Off-Line

Level One – Highest current level set point adjustable from 0 to 11,999Adc in 0.1% increments of
the rated field current. Limiting occurs for a time period ranging from 0 to 60 seconds, settable in
1 second increments.
Level Two – Lowest current level set point adjustable from 0 to 11,999Adc in 0.1% increments of
the rated field current. Limiting occurs indefinitely.

Takeover Type OEL

     The Takeover OEL uses an I

2

t characteristic. Limiter response time is less than three

cycles.

On-Line

High Level – High current level (instantaneous) set point is adjustable from 0 to 11,999 Adc in 0.1
Adc increments.
Low Level – Low current set point is adjustable from 0 to11,999 Adc in 0.1 Adc increments.
Limiting occurs indefinitely.
Time Dial – This setting determines the inverse time curve selected.

Off-Line

High Level

 

– High current level (instantaneous) set point is adjustable from 0 to 11,999 Adc in 0.1

Adc increments.
Low Level – Low current set point is adjustable from 0 to 11,999 Adc in 0.1 Adc increments.
Limiting occurs indefinitely.
Time Dial – This setting determines the inverse time curve selected.

Underexcitation

Customer selectable summing point type of takeover type limiter. The UEL curve can be se-
lected either by specifying acceptable reactive power level at zero active power output, or by
entering a five point UEL characteristic. Dual settings groups available. UEL limiter adjusts
characteristics with changes in terminal voltage.

Stator Current

Single or three phase stator current limiter, adjustable between 100% and 300% of nominal
generator output current. Includes a two-step limiter with a definite time delay for the higher limit
level, adjustable between 0 and 60 s. Summing point type limiter with PI control loop.

Protection Functions

Field Overvoltage

Range 1 to 2000 Vdc, time delay 0.2 to 30 s, dual setting groups

Field Overcurrent

Range from 0.1 to 9,999 Adc, time delay 0.1 to 20 s, dual setting groups

Generator Undervoltage

Range from 0 to 34,500 Vac, time delay 0.5 to 60 s, dual setting groups

Generator Overvoltage

Range from 0 to 34,500 Vac, time delay 0.1 to 60 s, dual setting groups

Loss of Sensing Voltage

Pickup level 0 to 100% with balanced or unbalanced conditions; time delay 0 to 30s

Generator Frequency

<10 Hertz

Loss of Field (40Q)

Range 0 to 3000 Mvar, time delay 0 to 9.9 s

Field Overtemperature

Calculated from field voltage and current. Setting range from 0 to 572°C, time delay from
0.1 to 60s

Volts per Hertz (24)

Range from 0.5 to 6 V/Hz, integrating reset range 0 to 9.9 V/Hz

Exciter Diode Failure

Shorted and/or Open; Exciter to Stator Poles Ratio less than or equal to 10, generator
frequency range 40 to 70 Hz (for brushless exciter applications)

SPECIFICATIONS, continued

Summing Point Type OEL

   

Limiter response time is less than three cycles.

On-Line

Level One – Highest current level (instantaneous) set point adjustable from 0 to 11,999Adc in
0.1% increments of the rated field current. Limiting occurs for a time period ranging from 0 to 60
seconds, settable in 1 second increments.
Level Two – Medium current level set point adjustable from 0 to 11,999Adc in 0.1% increments of
the rated field current. Limiting occurs for a time period ranging from 0 to 120 seconds, settable
in 1 second increments.
Level Three – Lowest current level set point adjustable from 0 to 11,999Adc in 0.1% increments
of the rated field current. Limiting occurs indefinitely.

Summary of Contents for DECS-400

Page 1: ...itation control flexible logic control and optional power system stabilization for synchronous machines in an integrated package The controller provides an analog output to control the DC output of an external rectifier bridge and monitors machine parameters to control limit and protect the synchronous machine from operating beyond its capability limitations The optional Power System Stabilizer is...

Page 2: ...is suitable for use in single or dual controller systems on virtually any synchronous machine The DECS 400 is at the heart of custom Basler Electric excitation systems that typically include the digital controller supplementary protective and control devices a power potential transformer and associated AC breaker or contactor SCR firing circuits and a power rectifier section as sembled in suitable...

Page 3: ...e Reactive Differential Compensation Enable 2nd Pre Position Accessory Input Remote Set Point Control Analog input for remote set point control Select one of two configurations 10 Vdc or 4 20 mA dc Control Outputs Isolated analog output for set point control Output drives external Firing Circuit Rectifier Bridge Select one of three configurations 10 Vdc 0 10 Vdc or 4 20 milliamperes dc Meter Drive...

Page 4: ... from 0 90 in 1 increments time to reach nominal value is adjustable from 1 7 200 s in 1 s increments Sequence of Events Recording Events are time and date stamped and stored in volatile memory 127 event capacity 50 ms scan interval SER can be triggered by input output status changes alarms or system operating status changes Data Logging Oscillography Stores 6 records with up to 6 variables per re...

Page 5: ... Includes a two step limiter with a definite time delay for the higher limit level adjustable between 0 and 60 s Summing point type limiter with PI control loop Protection Functions Field Overvoltage Range 1 to 2000 Vdc time delay 0 2 to 30 s dual setting groups Field Overcurrent Range from 0 1 to 9 999 Adc time delay 0 1 to 20 s dual setting groups Generator Undervoltage Range from 0 to 34 500 Va...

Page 6: ...hile a slower controller can provide improved damping of first swing oscillations with the PSS off line Optional Power System Stabilizer The DECS 400 may be purchased with an integral Power System Stabilizer function that duplicates the excellent performance of the Basler PSS 100 Power System Stabilizer without the complications of an additional control device The PSS provides damping for local mo...

Page 7: ...on The DECS 400 has provisions for paralleling two or more generators using reactive droop or for using reactive differential compensation with the addition of an external current transformer with secondary currents of 1 or 5A ac The current input burden is less than 1VA so existing metering CTs can be used Inputting a negative value for droop provides Line Drop Compen sation to offset line or tra...

Page 8: ...and timer gates Inputs to the logic are in the form of discrete information including switching inputs system status data protection status data limiter status data alarm status data and PSS status data The outputs of the logic module can be used to control the relay outputs as well as various other functions inside the DECS such as control functions start stop mode select etc protection functions...

Page 9: ... for an external Dynamic System Analyzer DSA and associ ated transducers Communications DECS 400 comes complete with Windows based PC software designed to make the programming and cus tomization of the DECS 400 easy and fast The software includes a PID selection program that allows the user to select stability settings quickly and easily in a user friendly format The PC software has monitoring scr...

Page 10: ...ystem setup and testing As shown in the Protection screen below left choices are made using drop down screens and parameters are familiar Reminders are also provided at the bottom of the screen for input units and available parameter range Tabs identify general functions and related functions are on adjacent pages As shown on the Underexcitation Limiter Screen below right graphics are also used to...

Page 11: ...ting can also be performed using screens such as the Test Signal screen which can initiate pre programmed tests that may be monitored using the Real Time Monitoring function illustrated in the Analysis screen above right BESTCOMS for the DECS 400 also incorporates greater Windows functionality as shown in the screen shot below The screen simultaneously displays the systems status and alarms window...

Page 12: ...re 4 Front Panel Cutout Dimensions front panel mounting bracket Figure 3 Dimensions Isolation Transducer DECS 400 U PSS 1 Integrated power system stabilizer 2 None POWER SUPPLY L 24 48 Vdc C 125 Vdc 120 Vac CURRENT SENSING 1 1 A CT secondary 5 5 A CT secondary BATTERY BACKUP U Battery backup for real time clock MODEL NUMBER NOTE Effective January 2008 battery backup feature is standard Printed in ...

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