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Caution: While performing service on the AD-SP

 air dryer, it

is  not recommended that a clamping device (vise,
C-clamp, etc.) be used to hold any die cast aluminum
component as damage may result. To hold the body, install a
pipe nipple in the supply port and clamp the nipple into a vise.

DISASSEMBLY - TURBO CUT-OFF VALVE

1. Loosen the supply port line and allow any residual air in

the discharge line to drain.

2. Remove the retaining ring from the body assembly, then

remove the turbo cut-off cap from the body. Remove the
turbo cut-off cap o-ring.

3. Remove the turbo cut-off piston from the body.

4. Remove the large and small diameter o-rings from the

piston.

DISASSEMBLY - PURGE/RELIEF VALVE

1. If so equipped, disconnect, remove and save the exhaust

line from the exhaust port of the air dryer.

2. Remove the retaining ring from the body assembly, then

remove the non-metallic exhaust cover and spring from
the body. Note: The spring exerts a 30 pound force
against the exhaust cover.

3. Carefully remove the purge piston from the body and

remove the o-ring from the purge piston.

4. The purge valve has two different sides. Note which side

is visible before removing the valve. Remove the valve
from the body.

DISASSEMBLY - HEATER AND THERMOSTAT

1. Disconnect the vehicle wiring harness connector that

mates with the heater and thermostat connector on the
body. Pry the lock tabs out, on the vehicle wiring harness
connector, before removal from the air dryer connector.
Make sure connector seal is present on the vehicle wiring
harness connector.

2. Remove the retaining ring that secures the heater and

thermostat in the body.

3. Carefully pull the heater and thermostat assembly straight

out of the body.

4. Remove the o-ring from the heater connector.

DISASSEMBLY - DESICCANT CARTRIDGE

1. Place a strap wrench or equivalent tool on the desiccant

cartridge next to the lip low on the cartridge and rotate
counter clockwise to remove the desiccant cartridge.

CLEANING, INSPECTION AND ASSEMBLY
PREPARATION

1. Clean the exterior of the body.

2. Using a clean rag, wipe the body bores clean.

3. Inspect for physical damage to the body casting, broken

and or missing parts.

4. Inspect the interior and exterior of the body for severe

corrosion, pitting and cracks. Superficial corrosion and
or pitting on the exterior portion is acceptable.

5. Inspect the bores, valve seating and o-ring contact areas

for deep scuffing or gouges or nicks that would not permit
an air tight seal.

6. Inspect the pipe threads in the body. Make certain they

are clean and free of thread sealant.

7. Inspect the purge valve piston seat for nicks and

excessive wear.

8. Inspect all air line fittings for corrosion. Clean all old

thread sealant from the pipe threads.

9. All o-rings removed should be discarded and replaced

with new o-rings provided in appropriate kit(s).

10. Lubricate the body bores and o-ring grooves, in the body

and components, with a silicone grease only such as
those packaged with Bendix maintenance kits.

11. Lubricate all o-rings with a silicone grease only, such as

those packaged with Bendix maintenance kits.

Any component exhibiting a condition described in step 3
to 8 should be replaced.

ASSEMBLY - TURBO CUT-OFF VALVE

1. Lubricate all o-rings with a silicone grease only, such as

those packaged with Bendix maintenance kits.

2. Install the large and small diameter o-rings on the piston.

3. Install the turbo cut-off piston assembly in the body.

4. Install the o-ring on the turbo cut-off cap then install the

cap in the body.

5. Install the retaining ring in the body, making certain that

it is fully seated in its groove.

6. Before placing vehicle back into service, perform the

Operation & Leakage Tests stated elsewhere in this
manual.

ASSEMBLY - PURGE/RELIEF VALVE

1. Lubricate the piston o-ring with a silicone grease only,

such as those packaged with Bendix maintenance kits.
Also lubricate completely around the outside edge of
the purge valve.

2. Install the purge valve in the body making certain that it

is firmly and squarely seated in the body with the correct
side visible. Note: The three "bumps" on the purge valve
should not be visible. If the 3 "bumps" are visible after
the purge valve is installed, the valve must be removed
and re-installed.

Summary of Contents for AD-SP

Page 1: ...unction of the AD SP System Purge Air Dryer is to collect and remove air system contaminants in solid liquid and vapor form before they enter the brake system It provides clean dry air to the componen...

Page 2: ...ck valve on its way to the delivery port it is also conducted to the purge control mechanism The purge control mechanism is able to monitor air brake system pressure as well as supply air pressure FIG...

Page 3: ...SOR PURGE RELIEF VALVE FRONT RESERVOIR SC PR VALVE REAR RESERVOIR ENGINE TURBO EXHAUST PORT SUPPLY PORT PURGE ORIFICE The air dryer will remain in the charge cycle until the air brake system pressure...

Page 4: ...cut off valve piston to move and close With the turbo cut off valve piston seated closed position air in the discharge line and AD SP air dryer inlet port is prevented from entering the air dryer PUR...

Page 5: ...valve and a pressure protection valve in a single assembly Its primary use is in conjunction with the Bendix AD SP air dryer and is installed in the front axle secondary service reservoir in place of...

Page 6: ...warranty policy before performing any intrusive maintenance procedures An extended warranty may be voided if intrusive maintenance is performed during this period Because no two vehicles operate under...

Page 7: ...ith a plug installed in the delivery port 0 psi in the control port and 120 psi applied to the supply port apply a soap solution to the purge exhaust port If leakage exceeds a 1 bubble in 5 seconds re...

Page 8: ...COVER RETAINING RING HEATER THERMOSTAT ASSEMBLY CONNECTOR RETAINING RING RETAINING RING CAP PISTON O RINGS CONTROL PORT 5 Check the operation of the heater and thermostat assembly in the body during...

Page 9: ...t a hose or line containing pressure it may whip Never remove a component or plug unless you are certain all system pressure has been depleted 8 Use only genuine Bendix replacement parts components an...

Page 10: ...r of the body 2 Using a clean rag wipe the body bores clean 3 Inspect for physical damage to the body casting broken and or missing parts 4 Inspect the interior and exterior of the body for severe cor...

Page 11: ...ntified during disassembly If the fittings were removed from the body use a thread sealant making certain none enters the body during re installation 3 Apply a dielectric grease on the heater and ther...

Page 12: ...temsLLC VEHICLE PREPARATION 1 Park the vehicle on a level surface and prevent movement by means other than the brakes 2 Locate the front axle service secondary reservoir in preparation for installing...

Page 13: ...2 13 UNC bolt must be between 1 8 below to 1 4 above the surface of theAD SP air dryer mounting bracket surface when fully installed and tightened to 50 pound feet Damage to the dryer body will result...

Page 14: ...e 13 CONNECTING THE AIR LINES Important General Instructions The instructions that follow apply to all installations of the AD SP air dryer regardless of whether the AD SP air dryer is replacing an ex...

Page 15: ...ion of the supply and front axle secondary reservoir air pressure to purge or dry the desiccant material During the Purge cycle an approximately 8 14 psi drop in air pressure will be noted on the fron...

Page 16: ...ssive system leakage IMPORTANT Note whether air pressure loss is shown on dash gauge s Pressure loss shown on gauges is caused by service brake system or component leakage Pressure loss NOT SHOWN on g...

Page 17: ...n either test repair or replace governor 4 Test compressor unloader leakage Drain all air pressure from system and remove the governor from the compressor Temporarily plug the governor unloader port o...

Page 18: ...AD SP air dryer F High air usage Vehicle application 2 Water and or Oil in Supply or Service Reservoir A Improper discharge line length or improper line material Maximum air dryer inlet temperature i...

Page 19: ...e operation the air compressor must remain unloaded for a minimum of 30 seconds This minimum purge time is required to ensure complete regeneration of the desiccant material If the purge time is consi...

Page 20: ...ine fittings gaskets filter bodies etc Repair inlet components as needed Note Dirt ingestion will damage compressor and is not covered under warranty If you found excessive oil present in the service...

Page 21: ...ion C Governor malfunction D Air flow to the supply reservoir restricted E Excessive pressure pulsations from compressor Typical single cylinder type A Air dryers remove water and oil from the air bra...

Page 22: ...necessary E Check operation of AD SP air dryer heater and thermostat Repair or replace as necessary F Check operation and repair or replace as necessary CAUSE REMEDY 6 Unable to build air system press...

Page 23: ...creasing the discharge line volume This can be accomplished by adding an additional four feet of discharge line or adding a 90 cubic inch reservoir between the compressor and the AD SP air dryer A Fau...

Page 24: ...ction loggers concrete mixer dump truck fire truck e g Line haul single trailer w o air suspension air over hydraulic brakes e g Line haul single trailer with air suspension school bus e g City transi...

Page 25: ...only encountered complaints CONVENTIONAL SUPPLY SYSTEM INTEGRAL PURGE AIR DRYER HOLSET TYPE E QE COMPRESSOR WITH ECON VALVE FRONT REAR DASH GAUGE STANDARD SINGLE CHECK VALVE LOW PRESSURE INDICATOR SUP...

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Page 28: ...28 BW1777 2004 Bendix Commercial Vehicle Systems LLC All rights reserved 10 2004 Printed in U S A...

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