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10

9.  Install  the  balance  piston  spring  (5)  in  the  unloader 

piston (7), then install the small diameter of the balance 

piston (4) through the center of the spring.

10. Install the unloader cover gasket (3) on the cylinder 

head making certain the unloader vent passage and 

both screw holes align.

11. Position the unloader cover (2) on top of the balance 

piston (4) making certain the stamped logo is visible.

12. Press  and  hold  the  unloader  cover  (2)  in  place  on 

the cylinder head and install both unloader cover cap 

screws (1).  Torque the cover cap screws (1) from 62 

to 71 inch pounds (7-8 Nm).

INSTALLING THE COMPRESSOR  

1.  If the compressor was removed for replacement, install 

the drive components. 

 Torque the crankshaft nut to 

220 - 254 foot pounds (210-290 Nm).

2.  Install any supporting bracketing on the compressor in 

the same position noted and marked during removal.

3.  Install the gasket on the drive flange of the compressor.  

Make certain oil supply or return holes in the gasket 

are properly aligned with the compressor and engine.  

Gasket sealants are not recommended.  Secure the 

compressor on the engine and tighten the mounting 

bolts.

4.  Install the discharge, inlet and governor adapter fittings, 

if applicable, in the same position on the compressor 

noted and marked during disassembly.  Make certain 

the  threads  are  clean  and  the  fittings  are  free  of 

corrosion.    Replace  as  necessary.    See  the Torque 

Specifications  for  various  fitting  sizes  and  types  of 

thread on page 11 of this manual.

5.  Inspect all air, oil, and coolant lines and fittings before 

reconnecting them to the compressor.  Make certain  

o-ring seals are in good or new condition.  Tighten all hose 

clamps.

6.  Clean oil supply line.  Before connecting this line to the 

compressor.  Run the engine briefly to be sure oil is 

flowing freely through the supply line.

7.  Before  returning  the  vehicle  to  service,  perform  the 

Operation and Leakage Tests specified in this manual.  

Pay particular attention to all lines reconnected during 

installation  and  check  for  air,  oil,  and  coolant  leaks 

at  compressor  connections.   Also  check  for  noisy 

operation.

TESTING REBUILT COMPRESSOR 

In  order  to  properly  test  a  compressor  under  operating 

conditions,  a  test  rack  for  correct  mounting,  cooling, 

lubricating, and driving the compressor is necessary.  Such 

tests are not compulsory if the unit has been carefully rebuilt 

by  an  experienced  person.   A  compressor  efficiency  or 

build up test can be run which is not too difficult.  An engine 

Sequence  Torque 

 

(Nm)

1 . . . . . . . . . . .  13

2 . . . . . . . . . . .  13

3 . . . . . . . . . . .  20

4 . . . . . . . . . . .  20

5 . . . . . . . . . . .  20

6 . . . . . . . . . . .  20

7 . . . . . . . . . . .  20

8 . . . . . . . . . . .  20

lubricated compressor must be connected to an oil supply 

line of at least 15 psi.  pressure during the test and an oil 

return line must be installed to keep the crankcase drained.  

Connect to the compressor discharge port, a reservoir with 

a volume of 1500 cubic inches, including the volume of the 

connecting line.  With the compressor operating at 2100 

RPM., the time required to raise the reservoir(s) pressure 

from 85 psi to 100 psi should not exceed 5 seconds.  During 

this test, the compressor should be checked for gasket 

leakage and noisy operation, as well as unloader operation 

and  leakage.    If  the  compressor  functions  as  indicated 

reinstall on the vehicle connecting all lines as marked in 

the disassembly procedure.

BA-922

®

 COMPRESSOR SPECIFICATIONS

Typical weight  ................................................................. 60 lbs.

Number of cylinders  ...............................................................  2

Bore Diameter  ......................................  3.622 in.  (95.005 mm)

Stroke  ...................................................  2.125 in.  (53.970 mm)

Calculated displacement at 1250 RPM  ....................  31.7 CFM

Flow Capacity @ 1800 RPM & 120 PSI ..................... 25.2 CFM

Flow Capacity @ 3000 RPM & 120 PSI ..................... 38.4 CFM

Maximum recommended RPM  ................................  3000 RPM

Minimum coolant flow maximum RPM  ...............  2.0 Gals./Min.

Approximate horsepower required:

Loaded 1800 RPM at 120 PSIG ...................................  8.73 HP

Unloaded 1800 RPM ....................................................  1.96 HP

Maximum inlet air temperature  ........................................ 170°F

Maximum discharge air temperature  ............................... 350°F

Minimum oil pressure required .......................................  15 PSI

Minimum oil-supply line size  ......................................  3/16" I.D.

Minimum unloader-line size  .......................................  3/16" I.D.
Minimum Governor Cutout Pressure ............................. 120 PSI

Sequence  Torque 

 

(Nm)

9 . . . . . . . . . . .  32

10 . . . . . . . . . .  32

11  . . . . . . . . . .  32

12 . . . . . . . . . .  32

13 . . . . . . . . . .  32

14 . . . . . . . . . .  32

15 . . . . . . . . . .  13

16 . . . . . . . . . .  13

FIGURE 10 - 

BA-922

®

 COMPRESSOR HEAD BOLT TORQUE 

SEQUENCE.

5, 11

3, 9

8, 14

6, 12

4, 10

7,13

1, 15

2, 16

Summary of Contents for BA-922 COMPRESSOR

Page 1: ...e part of the valve plate assembly The cylinder head with the cooling and valve plates comprise a complete cylinder head assembly The cast iron crankcase and cylinder block assembly houses the pistons...

Page 2: ...hes the cutout setting of the governor the governor delivers system air to the compressor unloader port Air entering the unloader port acts on the unloader piston causing it to move away from its seat...

Page 3: ...oolant ow connections See the tabulated technical data in the back of this manual for speci c requirements PREVENTATIVE MAINTENANCE Regularly scheduled maintenance is the single most important factor...

Page 4: ...rticularly oil sensitive systems the Bendix PuraGuard system lter can be used in conjunction with a Bendix air dryer If compressor oil passing is suspected refer to the TROUBLESHOOTING section and TAB...

Page 5: ...he performance degrades signi cantly over time you may use the Advanced Troubleshooting Guide for Air Brake Compressors starting on page 11 of this document to assist your investigation of the cause s...

Page 6: ...this will require that the vehicle be prevented from moving by other means for the duration of these tests procedures 2 Stop the engine and remove ignition key when working under or around the vehicle...

Page 7: ...s leading to the compressor 3 Remove as much road dirt and grease from the exterior of the compressor as possible FIGURE 9 BA 922 COMPRESSOR EXPLODED VIEW OF SERVICEABLE PARTS Item Qty Description Ite...

Page 8: ...e balance piston 4 and its spring 5 from the cylinder head 5 Remove the six hex head bolts and washers from the cylinder head 6 Remove the two bolts located in the center of the head Gently tap the he...

Page 9: ...y 12 Example 12 Inch Pounds 1 Foot Pound 12 FOOT POUNDS TO INCH POUNDS To convert foot pounds to inch pounds of torque multiply foot pounds by 12 Example 1 Foot Pound x 12 12 Inch Pounds CRANKCASE COV...

Page 10: ...o all lines reconnected during installation and check for air oil and coolant leaks at compressor connections Also check for noisy operation TESTING REBUILT COMPRESSOR In order to properly test a comp...

Page 11: ...Test Information 26 28 Test Procedures Maintenance Schedule and Usage Guidelines Table A 13 Symptom Page Number Maintenance Usage Guidelines TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS Assembly Torques in inch pounds in I...

Page 12: ...perating in a temperate climate See Bendix and or other air dryer manufacturer guidelines as needed When the temperature of the compressed air that enters the air dryer is within the normal range the...

Page 13: ...days Every Month Every 3 Years Every 2 Years Every Year I D Vehicle Used for Column 1 Column 2 Column 3 Column 4 Column 5 Regularly scheduled maintenance is the single most important factor in mainta...

Page 14: ...TION should be used to prevent personal injury resulting from contact with moving rotating leaking heated or electrically charged components 3 Do not attempt to install remove disassemble or as semble...

Page 15: ...011327 for the Bendix AD IS or AD IP air dryers or 5003838 for the Bendix AD 9 air dryer is available to redirect the air dryer exhaust 3 0 Oil at air dryer purge exhaust or surrounding area c 2 0 Oil...

Page 16: ...ithin the acceptable level If within the normal range return the vehicle to service For vehicles with acces sories that are sensitive to small amounts of oil consider a Bendix PuraGuard QC oil coalesc...

Page 17: ...nlet insulation may be added here or if the inlet tting is a typical 90 degree tting it may be changed to a straight or 45 degree tting For more information on how to help prevent discharge line freez...

Page 18: ...tests all air brake system pneumatic components need to be able to pass including minimum levels of tolerance to contamination 5 0 Oil present at valves e g at exhaust or seen during servicing Air br...

Page 19: ...ay be undersized for the application d Compressor unloader mechanism malfunction e Damaged compressor head gasket Using dash gauges verify that the compressor builds air system pressure from 85 100 ps...

Page 20: ...line see Table A column 2 on page 13 for recommended size and go to Test 3 on page 24 By other restrictions e g kinks Re place the discharge line See Table A col umn 2 on page 13 for recommended size...

Page 21: ...orm and block the ow If instead ice blockages occur at the air dryer inlet insulation may be added here or if the inlet tting is a typical 90 degree tting it may be changed to a straight or 45 degree...

Page 22: ...Test 4 on page 25 Go to Test 2 on page 24 Go to Test 5 on page 25 12 0 Air dryer safety valve releases air a Restriction between air dryer and reservoir b Air dryer safety valve malfunction c Air drye...

Page 23: ...t the head gasket may indicate a downstream restriction such as a freeze up or carbon blockage and or could indicate a defective or missing safety valve Find blockage go to 9 0 f for details and then...

Page 24: ...ry Test 2 Air Brake System and Accessory Leakage Caution The temperatures used in this test are not normal vehicle conditions Above normal temperatures can cause oil as vapor to pass through the air d...

Page 25: ...to and from the governor for restrictions e g collapsed or kinked Repair as necessary 2 Using a calibrated external gauge in the supply reservoir service reservoir or reservoir port of the D 2 govern...

Page 26: ...ician inspects items drained and f days Use Test 2 Air Leakage Use Test 2 Air Leakage NO Re test with the BASIC Test after 30 days NO did not know when last drained Was the number of days since last d...

Page 27: ...l loss amount described ______________ Is the engine leaking oil no yes Is the compressor leaking oil no yes Other complaint _____________________________________ No customer complaint Checklist for T...

Page 28: ...h air use or 30 90 days low air use if oil level is at or below acceptance line for number of days if oil level is above acceptance line for number of days System OK Return to service Otherwise if the...

Page 29: ...ome periods of extended engine idling can not be avoided Discharge Lines The discharge line should slope downward from the compressor discharge port without forming water traps kinks or restrictions C...

Page 30: ...through the use of an automatic drain valve periodic manual draining is still required Alcohol Evaporator or Injector Systems Check for proper operation of these systems by monitoring alcohol consump...

Page 31: ...c parts of valves and melting or burning non metallic air lines WARNING THIS PRACTICE IS UNSAFE AND CAN RESULT IN VEHICLE FIRE 2 Do not introduce pour uids into air brake lines or hose couplings glad...

Page 32: ...32 BW2398 2005 Bendix Commercial Vehicle Systems LLC All rights reserved 10 2005 Printed in U S A...

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