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Fault Management
IEEE 802.1ag Connectivity Fault Management (CFM) is a standard defined by IEEE. It defines
protocols and practices for OAM (Operations, Administration, and Maintenance) for paths through
802.1 bridges and local area networks (LANs). Fault Management is to uniquely test the PTM
connection; Push service
Maintenance Domain (MD) Level:
Maintenance Domains (MDs) are management spaces on a
network, typically owned and operated by a single entity. MDs are configured with Names and
Levels, where the eight levels range from 0 to 7. A hierarchal relationship exists between domains
based on levels. The larger the domain, the higher the level value.
Maintenance End Point:
Points at the edge of the domain, define the boundary for the domain. A
MEP sends and receives CFM frames through the relay function, drops all CFM frames of its level or
lower that come from the wire side.
Link Trace:
Link Trace messages otherwise known as Mac Trace Route are Multicast frames that a
MEP transmits to track the path (hop-by-hop) to a destination MEP which is similar in concept to
User Datagram Protocol (UDP) Trace Route. Each receiving MEP sends a Trace route Reply directly
to the Originating MEP, and regenerates the Trace Route Message.
Loop-back:
Loop-back messages otherwise known as MaC ping are Unicast frames that a MEP
transmits, they are similar in concept to an Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) Echo (Ping)
messages, sending Loopback to successive MIPs can determine the location of a fault. Sending a
high volume of Loopback Messages can test bandwidth, reliability, or jitter of a service, which is
similar to flood ping. A MEP can send a Loopback to any MEP or MIP in the service. Unlike CCMs,
Loop back messages are administratively initiated and stopped.
Summary of Contents for BiPAC 8800AXL
Page 14: ...10 Device Description The Front LEDs ...
Page 20: ...16 Connecting Your Router Users can connect the ADSL2 router as the following DSL Router mode ...
Page 21: ...17 Broadband Router mode ...
Page 22: ...18 3G LTE Router mode ...
Page 40: ...36 Click link 192 168 1 254 it will lead you to the following page ...
Page 43: ...39 Click 192 168 1 254 it will lead you to the following page ...
Page 46: ...42 Click 192 168 1 254 it will lead you to the following page ...
Page 98: ...94 Configure AP as Enrollee Add Registrar with PIN Method 1 Set AP to Unconfigured Mode ...
Page 143: ...139 Accessing mechanism of Storage In your computer Click Start Run enter 192 168 1 254 ...
Page 145: ...141 Access the folder public ...
Page 148: ...144 Step 2 Click Add a Printer Step 3 Click Add a network wireless or Bluetooth printer ...
Page 159: ...155 Rule inactive ...
Page 180: ...176 Means the rule is inactive ...
Page 186: ...182 ALG The ALG Controls enable or disable protocols over application layer ...
Page 198: ...194 2 ipoe_eth0 with DDNS www hometest1 com using username password test test ...
Page 211: ...207 Click Apply to confirm your settings ...
Page 222: ...218 Example Ping www google com ...
Page 223: ...219 Example trace www google com ...
