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INTRODUCTION 

The  B  &  K  Model  1801  is  a  high-quality,  lightweight, 

autoranging  counter  designed  for  freguency  measurement 
in the range  from 20 Hz to 40 

MHz. A 

front panel function 

switch  selects  "1  SEC"  preset  gate  interval  or  "AUTO" 

range.  In the AUTO  position, the correct gate interval for 
maximum  resolution  without  overranging  the instrument is 

automatically  determined  and  proper  frequency  unit  in­
dicators  for  KHz  or  MHz  turned  on.  In  the  "1  SEC" 

position,  the  display  will  indicate  frequency  to  the  closest 

Hz  even  if  the  leading  most  significant  digit  (MSD)  is 
beyond  the  display  range.  The  input  impedance  of  1 
megohm  is  ideal  for  use  with  a  divide-by- IO  probe  for 
measurements where the source loading is critical. 

The  display  consists  of  six  ?-segment,  solid  state, 

numerical  display  units  and  three  LED's  (light-emitting 

diodes) for units and overrange indication. 

An  internal  time  base  of  10  MHz  is  generated  by  a 

crystal-controlled  oscillator.  Provision  has  been  made  for 
the  user  to  convert  the  instrument  to  operate  from  an 

external  time  base  when  extreme  accuracy  is  desired. 

Consult  our  Customer  Service  Department  for  conversion 
instructions. 

Rugged,  compact  design  and  exceptional  accuracy 

combine  to  make  this  counter  a  valuable  tool  for  the 
scientist,  engineer,  experimenter,  hobbyist,  and  service 
technician.  It  not  only  is  an  excellent  instrument  for the 
laboratory,  but  also  is  rugged  enough  for  use in  the field. 

Low  power  consumption  of  under  25  watts  facilitates its 

use with DC-to-AC power inverter. 

SPECIFICATIONS 

1. FREQUENCY  CHARACTERISTICS

Range 

20Hz to 40 MHz (guaranteed); 10 

Hz  to  over  60  MHz  ( typical). 

Function  switch  selects  kHz  or 

AUTO display reading 

Gate Time, Auto 

10  mSEC  or  100  mSEC (MHz 
reading), or  1  SEC (kHz reading), 
chosen automatically 

Gate Time, Manual 

1  SEC (kHz reading,  1 Hz resolu­

tion). 

Accuracy 

±  time  base  accuracy,  ± 1  count. 

Resolution 

Display 

1 Hz 

Frequency  of  input  signal  with 
automatically  positioned  decimal 

point.  Units  of  measurement 
(kHz,  MHz)  displayed  in  front 
panel by illuminated indicator. 

2.

INPUT CHARACTERISTICS

Impedance 

Protection 

Connector 

Coupling 

1 megohm, shunted by 20 pF. 

Diode-protected. 

BNC (Front Panel) 

AC 

Sinewave Sensitivity  30  mV  rms  (guaranteed);  15  mV 

rms  (typical);  20  Hz  to  40  MHz. 

Maximum Input 

200 V (peak AC+ DC) to 500 Hz; 

derate  linearly to 100 V (peak AC 

+ DC) at 1 kHz.

100  V (peak AC+ DC) 1 kHz to 5

MHz;  derate  linearly  to  50  V
(peak AC + DC) at 40 MHz.

3.

INTERNAL TIME BASE CHARACTERISTICS

(REFERENCED TO 2S

° 

C. AFTER 30-MINUTE

WARM-UP)

Type 

Frequency 

Setability 

Line Voltage 

Stability 

Temperature 

Stability 

Maximum Aging 

Rate 

Crystal oscillator 

10 MHz 

±0.1 PPM (±1 Hz) 

Better than ±1 PPM for ±10% line 
voltage variation. 

Better  than  ±0.001%  (i.e.  ±10 

PPM) 

from 0.50

° 

C. ambient. 

10 PPM /Year, 1 

PPM/ 

Month. 

4. DISPLAY CHARACTERISTICS

Visual Display 

6  digits  with  overflow,  kHz  and 

MHz indicators. 

Overflow Indication  Flashing  light  indicates  display 

range is exceeded. 

Display Refresh 

Fixed;  200  mSEC  plus  gate  in-

Interval 

terval. 

S. GENERAL

Power Requirements  105  to  130V,  117V  nominal,  60

Hz; 25 watts maximum. 

Dimensions 

Shipping Weight 

Handle 

3-5/16" H x 8-11/16" W x 10.l/2"D.

5-1/ 2  lbs.

Combination 

"Kick 

Stand"  and 

handle  attached  to  bottom  of 

unit. 

Summary of Contents for 1801

Page 1: ...mazmr1801 6 DIGIT AUTORANGING FREQUENCY COUNTER ...

Page 2: ... the counter as listed in the SPECIFICA TIONS section or damage to the instrument may occur Even when measurements are made at low voltage points be careful to avoid touching any high voltage point Remember that ac line voltage is usually present on some power input circuits such as on off switch fuses power transformer etc any time the equipment is connected to an ac outlet even if it is turned o...

Page 3: ...INSTRUCTION MANUAL FOR B K PRECISION MODEL 1801 6 DIGIT AUTORANGING FREQUENCY COUNTER 6470 West Cortland Street Chicago Illinois 60635 ...

Page 4: ...rols and Features 7 B Interpretation ofDisplay Readings 7 C Operation 9 D Applications 10 E Modifications 11 THEORY OF OPERATION 12 RECALIBRATION AND MAINTENANCE 12 BLOCK DIAGRAM 13 TIMING DIAGRAM 14 APPENDIX Damping Resistor Calculation 15 WARRANTY INSTRUCTIONS 16 WARRANTY Cov 3 3 ...

Page 5: ... with DC to AC power inverter SPECIFICATIONS 1 FREQUENCY CHARACTERISTICS Range 20Hz to 40 MHz guaranteed 10 Hz to over 60 MHz typical Function switch selects kHz or AUTO display reading Gate Time Auto 10 mSEC or 100 mSEC MHz reading or 1 SEC kHz reading chosen automatically Gate Time Manual 1 SEC kHz reading 1 Hz resolu tion Accuracy time base accuracy 1 count Resolution Display 1 Hz Frequency of ...

Page 6: ... 0 ctS I I 200 Lu c 150 X I E 50 I 2 3 4 56 7891 2 3 0 100 4 56 7891 l 500 IK 2 3 4 56 7891 2 IM FREQUENCY Hz Fig 1 Maximum input protection derating curve 3 4 56 7891 I _ 5M IOM 2 3 4 56 7891 40M __ IOO M ...

Page 7: ... l l l 1 4 f I ________ ______ _ f 401 I I 1 111111 I 1 111111 I I 11 111 11 I I 1111111 I I I Ill 0 I I t I 11 GUARANTEED 30 1 I 11111111 I JI 111111 I 11lfllll I 11illlll I 11111111 t _ _ 20 I I I I I 11 I T l f 1 11111 Yr mt 1 rtrffftt H IO I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I _ __ __ __ __ __ I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Hz 01 I I 1111111 I jfl 11 111 I I 111111...

Page 8: ...y is beyond the selected display range 7 STAND Can be pushed against chassis so that the unit will sit on its feet or can be pulled out to tilt the unit at a convenient viewing angle 18D1 FREQUENCY COUNTER Fig 3 Controls and features B INTERPRETATION OF DISPLAY READINGS For purposes of identification the six display digits of the counter will be identified numerically as shown in the display drawi...

Page 9: ...f the frequency 1 654 321 Hz would then appear as shown in Fig 9 1 Sec OFF e ALJTO KHz I I_ _I I J I LI _I I _I I_ 0 OVER MHz Fig 9 Note that the MHz lamp is now lit and that the least significant digit I is no longer being displayed at the right end of the display and the most significant digit 1 has been added at the left end of the display When the most significant digit is displayed the OVER l...

Page 10: ...blocking capacitor is required in the cases where the circuit DC bias might be affected by the Transmitter Signal Tap termination resistor To avoid the requirement for use of a terminated transmission line a com pensated high impedance I0 I probe can be used instead Signal cables available from Dynascan are a I0 I and 1 I compensated counter probe PR 25 or b I0 I and 1 I osciJloscope probe PR 24 T...

Page 11: ...ip EPEAK l 4y PR where Pis power output in watts R is load resistance in ohms Using a 4 watt output into 50 ohms EPEAK l 4y 4x50 20 volts If we consider that this value can almost double with 100 percent modulation and can be multi plied several times again by severe load mis 50 pf Air Variable Chicago Illinois 60635 c A SO ohm termination resistor is required at the counter input if a SO ohm coax...

Page 12: ...reater than the allowable power line frequency devia tion The following are provided as safety guidelines in the event that line frequency measurements are performed AC Outlet a If the instrument is operated from a grounded outlet which is highly recom mended only the center conductor of the input cable should be connected to the power line Otherwise a short circuit might result If a reading is no...

Page 13: ...d state the demultiplexer selects a decade longer period 100 mSEC if the underrange de tector detects zero in MSD IC21 This cycle will repeat until the MSD begins to count or the demultiplexer reaches the 1 SEC time base If the incoming signal is increased in frequency and the instrument is overranged the binary counter is reset and a new auto ranging sequence is initiated Since the gates of IC27 ...

Page 14: ... a 1 TIME BASE GENERATOR I l I ____ I I ___J I I I ___ I CONTROL PULSE GENERATOR lfl I I I I I ITRANSFER r I I I I MEMORY BINARY COUNTER 11 I MULTIPLEXER DRIVER I I I I I I CONTROL CIRCUIT I I I I I 2 TIME BASE _I CONTROL I f MULTIPLEXER I 6 POWER SUPPLY r I r I t DECIMAL I I I I _ ___ ___ J I I I I I I I I POWER I I SUPPLY I SW TCH I I I I I I I ___ _ _ _ UNDERRANGE I DETECTOR I L_I ______J 1 POI...

Page 15: ... µ5 TYP TYP I I ti 0 2 IJS 1 r 250mSEC l TYP TYP I i I I I I I 5 µSl rr BµS TYF TYP I I I I I I I n I I I I I I I Fig 16 Timing diagram TEST POINTS REMARKS GENERAL 1 ALL CONTROL 1 OR 2 SIGNALS Ac TIVATE AT LOGIC I OR 3 l LEVELi 2 ALL SIGNALS ARE AT TTL LEVELS 3 100 Hz CLOCK IS USED AS AN EXAMPLE I I n_ I I I I RESET NO 2 HAS THE I COMPLEMENTARY WAVEFORM I I 6 I 7 THIS PULSE C ULD OCCUR AT ANY TIME...

Page 16: ...plitude and because the frequency is usually unknown before the measurement only an approximate value for Rd can be obtained by guessing the source frequency In order to maintain a minimum voltage of 30 mV RMS at the divider output value of Rd can be determined by the following relations I Xe 2 1r 1 c capacitor impedance at frequency f1 2 C Ci Cc 3 R Vs Vo X d Vo c where Ci 20 pF typical Cc 87 pF ...

Page 17: ...uipment always connect an isolation transformer between the ac outlet and the equipment under test The B t K Precision Model TR 110 Isola tion Transformer or Model 1653 or 1655 AC Power Supply is suitable for most applications To be on the safe side treat all two wire ac powered equipment as hot chassis unless you are sure it has an iso lated chassis or an earth ground chassis 7 Servicing of this ...

Page 18: ...tCf i t SEGMIEl TS 0 All OIGITS A CO rECTED 1 1 000 TA lf TANfAl UM 111 so MOST S GN f W AIIIT 1 6 N 1 000 000 Ill F METAL FLlro LS O Lt AST Sl HFIGIINT 01 T 4 FOIL I tt CASE GROJ 0 7Rl88Hl w S rutRA t RECTLl CONr l OTQ TA ll NSHJRMfH 8 r EJ lial j 5 SrWWl i lTAllCS IN SQUARES AH TYPICAL VALuES Iii IIO i S Ml c SuHf l CLOCK IOOHz OVER R NGE SIGIIIAl _n____c_ __ ___ _ T0 3 PKG Q69JTTOIIVEW rET D S ...

Page 19: ...gements have been made or remittance accompanies order Advance remittance must cover postage or express charges Specify serial number when ordering replacement parts B K DYNASCAN CORPORATION 1801 W Belle Plaine Ave Chicago Illinois 60613 SCHEMATIC SYMBOL B K PRECISION MODEL 1801 PARTS LIST 488 145 9 002C B K DESCRIPTION PART NUMBER RESISTORS R29 10k 1 1 I 2W P F Metal Film 011 020 9 001 R30 4 99k ...

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