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111-G00    Page 13/16 

GENERAL PUMP TROUBLESHOOTING 

 

NOTICE: 

Maintenance shall be performed by qualified technicians only. 

Follow the appropriate procedures and warnings as presented in this manual. 

 

 

 

LEAKAGE 

 

Location 

Probable Cause/Corrective Action 

Between the head & casing 

Damaged head O-ring: Inspect and replace if necessary.  
Burrs/dirt in head O-ring groove or casing: File and clean as necessary.

 

 

Around the shaft 

New Mechanical Seals: New seals may leak slightly at start up, but 
should seal up shortly thereafter. 
Damaged mechanical seals: Check for damaged O-rings or cracked, 
scratched or worn seal faces 
 

 

 

 

 

SHAFT BINDING 

 

Probable Cause 

Corrective Action 

Burrs, dirt or foreign particles on the heads or discs. 

During assembly, both heads and discs must be clean and smooth. File 
any burrs or rough spots, and wipe the discs with a clean cloth and 
alcohol to remove any dirt or foreign particles.  

 

 

Improper bearing adjustment. 

Bearings must be adjusted properly to center the rotor and shaft 
between the head & bearing housing. Refer to the "Pump assembly " 
section of this manual. 

 

 

Contaminated mechanical seal faces. 

Any trace of grease or dirt on the seal faces will prevent the faces from 
mating properly, causing the rotor and shaft to bind or turn hard. Use a 
tissue paper & alcohol to clean the seal faces. NOTE: Apply a light oil 
or suitable lubricant to bronze seal faces only. 

 

 

OTHER POSSIBLE CAUSES OF SHAFT BINDING: 

 

• Foreign particles on rotor, liner or vanes. 
• Damaged vanes or rotor.  
 

• Bent push rods. 
• Liquids that "set up" when inactive. 

 

 

OVERHEATING 

 

Probable Cause 

Corrective Action 

Pump is in bypass (internal or external) mode too long or 
the bypass loop is too short 

Adjust the bypass valve and/or internal relief valve so that the pump 
does not operate in bypass mode so long. 

Route the external bypass line back to the supply tank. 
 

 

 

OTHER POSSIBLE CAUSES OF OVERHEATING: 

 

• Improper system bypass valve and/or internal relief 
valve adjustment  
• Plugged discharge line. 
• Closed valve. 
 

 

 

 

 

 

LOW DELIVERY RATE 

 

Probable Cause 

Corrective Action 

Bypass valve and/or internal relief valve setting too low, 
causing the liquid to bypass. 

The bypass valve and/or internal relief valve setting should be 20 psi 
(1.4 bar) higher than the differential pressure. 
 

OTHER POSSIBLE CAUSES OF A LOW DELIVERY 
RATE: 

 

 

Restriction in the suction line. 

 

Resistance in the discharge line. 

 

Air leaks in the suction line.  

 

Damaged or worn pump parts. 

 

Pump speed too low or too high. 

 

 

Bypass valve leaking.  

 

Bypass valve sticking open, or not properly seating. 

 Dirty 

strainer. 

 

Liner installed backwards 

 

Pump running in reverse 

Summary of Contents for 111-G01

Page 1: ...ckmer s website www blackmer com or by contacting Blackmer Customer Service Numbers in parentheses following individual parts indicate reference numbers on Blackmer Part Lists SAFETY DATA This is a SA...

Page 2: ...ervice or maintenance can cause personal injury or property damage PUMP DATA PUMP IDENTIFICATION A pump Identification tag containing the pump serial number I D number and model designation is attache...

Page 3: ...nd installation of the piping system review the following suggestions 1 Locate the pump as near as possible to the source of supply to avoid excessive inlet pipe friction 2 The inlet line should be at...

Page 4: ...and checking the reading through one complete revolution Maximum offset should be less than 005 127 mm 2 Angular alignment Insert a feeler gauge between the coupling halves Check the spacing at 90 inc...

Page 5: ...valves are fully open and that the drain valves and other auxiliary valves are closed 4 Install inlet and discharge pressure gauges on the pump in the threaded connections provided These can be used...

Page 6: ...ations OPTIONAL PUMP RELIEF VALVE Hazardous pressure can cause personal injury or property damage An external bypass valve and or an internal relief valve MUST be installed in the system to protect th...

Page 7: ...place as required Reattach R V cap O ring and RV cap Refer to the individual Blackmer pump parts lists for various spring pressure ranges Unless specified otherwise pumps are supplied from the factory...

Page 8: ...ns following the appropriate procedures and warnings as presented in this manual See the table on page 1 of this manual to determine your pump model Figure 6 Vane Replacement 1 Flush the pump per inst...

Page 9: ...casing 7 The mechanical seal spring assembly should come out with the shaft The stationary seat and stationary seal ring need to be removed from the seal cover 126 a To remove the seal cover remove th...

Page 10: ...n and prevent bearing damage coat the bearing 24 with grease and place it on the face of the bearing housing 57 c Using an arbor press press the bearing 24 into the housing 57 until it is flush with t...

Page 11: ...oosely assembled rotor and shaft on to the piece of steel in one of the vane slots completely filling the entire vane slot c Hold the assembly securely without damaging the OD of the rotor or shaft d...

Page 12: ...3 Secure the ball bearing 24C to the shaft by uniformly tightening the setscrews on the ball bearing Bearing MUST be tightened with allen wrench per Torque Table 1 or by using the special self indicat...

Page 13: ...ating properly causing the rotor and shaft to bind or turn hard Use a tissue paper alcohol to clean the seal faces NOTE Apply a light oil or suitable lubricant to bronze seal faces only OTHER POSSIBLE...

Page 14: ...e Air leaks in the suction line Restriction in the suction line Damaged or worn pump parts Too much lift for the vapor pressure of the fluid A dirty or clogged strainer Worn vanes Suction Valve Closed...

Page 15: ...111 G00 Page 15 16 NOTES...

Page 16: ...rine Magnetic Drive Pumps Stainless Steel 14 to 215 GPM Abaque Peristaltic Hose Pumps 0 1 to 210 GPM High Lift Solids Abrasives Reciprocating Gas Compressors Liquefied Gas Transfer Boosting Vapor Reco...

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