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CB-9A-040     page 9 

OPERATION

 

STARTUP PROCEDURE

 

1. 

Start the compressor for a couple of second to verify proper rotation direction.  See the section "Rotation". 

2. 

Start the compressor and check for oil pressure within 30 seconds.  The pressure should register 25 psig 
(172 kPa).  Adjust if necessary (see "Lubrication").  

If proper oil pressure is not present, stop the 

compressor and correct the problem.

  Operating the compressor with low oil pressure will cause severe 

damage to the unit. 

3. 

Verify the suction and discharge pressures and ensure that all readings are within the expected ranges.  
Operating limits listed in the "Compressor Data" section must not be exceeded 

4. 

Check for leakage from the piping and equipment. 

5. 

If the seals (packing) have just been replaced, the lower seal must be manually lubricated during the first 
60 minutes of operation.  See "Packing Lubrication" section.  New compressors have had the packing 
broken in at the factory. 

6. 

On newly rebuilt units, the valve holddown screws, valve cover plate bolts and cylinder head bolts should 
all be retightened after 60 minutes running time.  Also retighten all holddown bolts, flywheel bolts, etc. after 
60 minutes running time.   

MAINTENANCE

 

 

MAINTENANCE AND TROUBLESHOOTING MUST BE DONE BY AN INDIVIDUAL 

EXPERIENCED WITH COMPRESSOR MAINTENANCE AND THE TYPE OF SYSTEM INVOLVED.

 

CAUTION: Before work is started on the compressor make sure all pressure is bled off on both the 
suction and discharge.

 

NOTE:

 When servicing the compressor, refer to the appropriate Parts Lists for detailed exploded views of the 

compressor parts. 
 

ROUTINE SERVICE SCHEDULE

 

 

 

Daily 

 

Weekly 

 

Monthly 

Months 

 

Yearly 

Overall Visual Check 

 

 

 

 

Check Crankcase Oil Pressure 

 

 

 

 

Check Suction Pressure 

 

 

 

 

Check Discharge Pressure 

 

 

 

 

Drain Distance Piece 

 

 

 

 

Drain Liquid From Accumulation Points 

 

 

 

 

Clean Compressor Cooling Fins 

 

 

 

 

Clean Compressor Intercooler Fins 

 

 

 

 

Check Crankcase Oil Level * 

 

 

X* 

 

 

Check V-Belt Tension 

 

 

 

 

Change Oil *     (and Optional External Oil Filter)  

     X*  

Check Inlet Filter/Strainer Element 

 

 

 

 

Inspect Valves 

 

 

 

 

Lubricate Motor Bearings per Manufacturers Suggestions

 

 

 

 

Inspect Motor Starter Contact Points 

 

 

 

 

 

* Change oil every 1,000 hours of operation (2,000 hours with optional external oil filter), or every 6 
months which ever occurs first.  If the oil becomes unusually dirty, change oil and external filter as 
often as needed to maintain clean oil. 

Summary of Contents for HD172A

Page 1: ...TICALLY TESTED COMPRESSOR MUST BE ISOLATED WATER ENTERING THE UNIT CAN CAUSE CORROSION AND DAMAGE NOTE NAMEPLATE DATA HERE MODEL HD ID SERIAL NUMBER TABLE OF CONTENTS GENERAL INFORMATION 2 Compressor...

Page 2: ...you should 1 Note the nameplate data in the space provided above 2 Obtain the appropriate parts lists for the model in question 3 These compressors are used on a wide variety of gasses Before doing an...

Page 3: ...5 Glass Moly Filled M Poly Filled PTFE A SEAL PACKING ORIENTATION Field 6 All Lips up 1 Top Lips Down Bottom Up Tube to Stage 1 outlet 2 Top Lips Up Bottom Down 3 Top Lips Down Bottom Up Tube to Stag...

Page 4: ...is suggested that the valves and piston rings be inspected after the first few hundred hours of operation This will give an early indication of any abnormal problems and allow for corrective action to...

Page 5: ...eric Pressure or above Vacuum to 25 psia Under 5 psia Service General Gas Transfer Toxic Flammable or otherwise Hazardous Gases General Gas Transfer Special Upper Distance Piece Connections Plugged Pu...

Page 6: ...CB 9A 040 page 6 GENERAL INFORMATION SEAL ORIENTATION DOUBLE SEAL COMPRESSORS SEAL ORIENTATION ALL TRIPLE SEAL COMPRESSORS...

Page 7: ...l port allowing for the use of an optional electric float switch which provides protection to the compressor by stopping the compressor when a high liquid level is present in the liquid trap The elect...

Page 8: ...hor bolts be set in concrete When compressors are to be located on existing concrete floors holes should be drilled into the concrete to hold the anchor bolts NOTE To keep vibration at a minimum in ad...

Page 9: ...unning time Also retighten all holddown bolts flywheel bolts etc after 60 minutes running time MAINTENANCE MAINTENANCE AND TROUBLESHOOTING MUST BE DONE BY AN INDIVIDUAL EXPERIENCED WITH COMPRESSOR MAI...

Page 10: ...iver Flat Blade Nameplate screws Packing Installation Pliers Rubber Mallet Arbor Press Wrist Pin Removal Bearing Puller Crankshaft Bearings Torque Wrench 0 to 45 ft lb range Various Hoist useful Cylin...

Page 11: ...Y Below 0 F 18 C 0 to 32 F 18 to 0 C 32 to 80 F 0 to 27 C 80 F 27 C and above SAE 5W SAE 10W SAE 20W SAE 30W Series 170A 370A 610A Quarts 2 3 6 To change the oil drain the crankcase then clean the oil...

Page 12: ...the piston rods The upper packing box O rings will slide off with the packing boxes For disassembly of the packing boxes refer to Packing Replacement 11 After removing the packing boxes remove the lo...

Page 13: ...e b Lubricate the inside bore of the crosshead guide with light oil c Set the crosshead guide over the piston rods and the crossheads and slowly lower it against the crankcase Make certain that the cr...

Page 14: ...ue Table in an alternating pattern h It is important that the proper number of shims be installed under the piston To check rotate the flywheel by hand to bring one piston to the top 1 Measure the dis...

Page 15: ...mportant to install the suction and discharge valves in the correct location in the cylinder head NOTE The valves may be removed without removing the cylinder head from the cylinder Be sure to remove...

Page 16: ...r and retainer ring Typical Valve Assemblies 4 To reinstall valves a Install a new valve gasket into the cylinder head remove any old gaskets b Install the valve assembly in the cylinder head Make sur...

Page 17: ...wn screw and tighten according to the Bolt Torque Table f Install the valve cap or unloader assembly and O ring A little oil or grease on the O ring will help hold it in place during installation 5 Af...

Page 18: ...ring Note To ease installation on the second retainer ring use a screwdriver handle and press on the last washer to compress the seal spring slightly c Two seal packing boxes only Insert the oil defl...

Page 19: ...g cone onto each end of the crankshaft with the tapered end outward The bearing race should rest against the shoulder on the crankshaft e Lubricate the bearings with grease 8 Install the crankshaft th...

Page 20: ...mp ring over the rotor Place the cover O ring into the bearing carrier do not place it on the oil pump cover 6 Orient the oil pump cover with the upper direction arrow the one labeled TOP for the prop...

Page 21: ...pressurized to prevent air or moisture from entering the unit NOTICE Tag the unit with a warning that it is pressurized 3 If a purge gas is not available fog oil into the compressor suction while rot...

Page 22: ...9 9 Low Oil Level Check and fill as necessary 10 10 Dirty Inlet Strainer Clean Inlet Strainer Gas Leaking From Crankcase Breather 11 Faulty Worn Packing Replace Packing 12 12 Piston Rod Scored Replace...

Page 23: ...CB 9A 040 page 23 NOTES...

Page 24: ...1809 Century Avenue Grand Rapids Michigan 49503 U S A 616 241 1611 Fax 616 241 3752 1108 So Portland Avenue Oklahoma City 73108 U S A 405 942 6622 Fax 405 942 2855...

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