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102-A00     page 12/16

 

MAINTENANCE:  HXL8 and HXL10 MODELS

PUMP ASSEMBLY  –  HXL8 and HXL10 

Before reassembling the pump, inspect all component 
parts for wear or damage, and replace as required.  Wash 
out the bearing/seal recess of the head and remove any 
burrs or nicks from the rotor and shaft.  Remove any 
burrs from the liner. 

NOTICE: 

Use a hoist and eyebolts installed in the threaded holes 
located in the heads, discs, rotor and casing to lift the 
heavy pump parts. 

 

 

Always use a lifting device capable of 
supporting the full weight of the pump 
assemblies. 

 

Heavy assemblies can 

cause personal injury 

or porperty damage. 

 
1.  Set the pump casing upright.  
2.  The liner must be installed in the pump casing with the 

word “INTAKE” cast on the liner toward the intake port of 
the pump casing.  
HXL8: Align the keyway in the top of the liner with the pin 
in the top of the casing. 
HXL10: Align rib at top of the liner between the liner 
retainer screw holes. 
Uniformly tap the outer edge of the liner with a rubber 
mallet to fully insert into the casing. 
HXL10: Install four liner retainer screws and seals (127, 
127A) 

3. 

Start assembly on the 

OUTBOARD

 non-driven side of 

the pump:

 

For a CLOCKWISE rotation pump, the INTAKE port is to 
the 

left

For a COUNTERCLOCKWISE rotation pump, the 
INTAKE port is to the 

right

Loosely assemble the outboard disc (71) and head (20) 
to the casing (12). The bearing, seal, O-rings, etc. will be 
installed later. 

4.  Set the pump on its side with the outboard head DOWN. 
5.  Remove the vanes (14) and push rods (77) from the rotor 

and shaft assembly. Inspect for wear and damage, and 
replace as follows: 
a.  Insert the three push rods (77) into the rotor. 
b.  Using a hoist,  lower the non-driven end of the rotor 

and shaft into the open side of the pump casing, 
being careful not to hit the disc with the shaft. 

c.  Insert the vanes into the rotor slots with the relief 

grooves facing in the direction of pump rotation, and 
with the rounded edges outward. See Figure 5. 

6.  HXL8: Using a hoist, install the disc in the casing with the 

smooth side of the disc towards the casing (seal cavity 
outward) and the pressure relief hole towards the bottom 
of the casing (6 o’clock position). 

HXL10: Using a hoist, place the disc (71) on the head 
with the counterbored screw holes facing out.  The word 
“INTAKE” on the disc should be positioned so that it 
faces the intake side of the pump when the head is 
attached to the casing with the head drain hole towards 
the bottom of the pump.  Install the six (6) disc retaining 
screws (71A) and lockwashers (71B). 

7.  Install a new head O-ring (72). 
8.  Using a hoist, carefully attach the head (20) to the casing 

with the head drain hole towards the bottom of the pump.  
Install and tighten the head capscrews (21). 

9.  The mechanical seal components and the bearing must 

be installed before attaching hub to head. 
a.  Apply a small amount of motor oil on the shaft 

between the shaft threads and the rotor.  Wrap tape 
over the shaft threads to prevent damage to 
mechanical seal O-rings. 

b.  Slide the seal jacket assembly over the shaft and 

into the seal cavity with the drive tangs of the jacket 
towards the rotor.  Rotate the jacket assembly to 
engage the drive tangs in the rotor slots. 

c.  Install a new rotating O-ring (153L) in the rotating 

seal face (153F).  Align and insert the rotating 
assembly into the the seal jacket with the polished 
face outward.  Clean the polished face with a clean 
tissue and alcohol. Bronze seal faces should be 
oiled during installation, but other seal faces must be 
kept clean and dry. Note:  Carbon/PTFE rotating 
seal face (153M) is installed as a one-piece 
assembly. 

d.  Apply a small amount of motor oil in the hub seal 

recess. 

e.  Install a new stationary O-ring (153D) in the 

stationary seat (153B).  Clean the polished face with 
a clean tissue and alcohol.  Push the seat fully into 
the seal recess with the polished face outward. 

f. 

Install seal retaining screws and washers (153Q, 
153R, 153S). 

g.  Hand pack the ball bearing (24) with grease.  Refer 

to the "Lubrication" section for the recommended 
grease. 

h.  Install the bearing into the recess of the hub (20C).  
i. 

Temporarily attach the bearing cover (27) and 
gasket (26) to hub and hand tighten capscrews (28). 

j. 

Install new hub O-ring (72B) and carefully install the 
hub assembly (20C) on head.  Install and tighten 
hub capscrews (21A) torquing as indicated in the 
“Torque Table” on 

10.  Remove the bearing cover and loosely install the bearing 

locknut and lockwasher (24A, 24B).  Snug the locknut on 
the outboard head to help square the rotor with the head.  
DO NOT overtighten the nut. 

11.  Set the pump upright.  
12.  Remove the outboard head and disc temporarily 

attached earlier. 

13.  Complete assembly on the 

OUTBOARD 

side of the 

pump as instructed for the inboard side in steps 6 -10, 
leaving the head capscrews loosely tightened. 

14.  Loosen the bearing locknut on the outboard head and 

the rotate the shaft to test for binding or tight spots.  If the 
rotor does not turn freely, lightly tap the rims of the heads 
with a soft faced mallet until the correct position is found.  
Retighten all head capscrews, torquing to the 
specifications indicated in the “Torque Table”. 

Summary of Contents for HXL10E

Page 1: ...y be obtained from Blackmer s website www blackmer com or by contacting Blackmer Customer Service SAFETY DATA This is a SAFETY ALERT SYMBOL When you see this symbol on the product or in the manual loo...

Page 2: ...use a lifting device capable of supporting the full weight of the pump assemblies Heavy assemblies can cause personal injury or porperty damage PUMP DATA PUMP IDENTIFICATION A pump Identification tag...

Page 3: ...intake pipe For viscosities greater than1000 SSU consult the strainer manufacturer instructions 5 Strainers must be cleaned regularly to avoid pump starvation 6 Intake and discharge piping MUST be fre...

Page 4: ...is manual for parts removal and replacement instructions Figure 4 Reversing the Relief Valve CHECK VALVES If a check valve is used install it at the pump discharge The use of check valves or foot valv...

Page 5: ...culties during start up are experienced 1 Start the motor Priming should occur within one minute 2 Check the inlet and discharge pressure gauges to ensure the system is operating within expected param...

Page 6: ...alve HXL pump models are offered with an optional relief valve assembly bolted onto the pump casing Pumping volatile liquids under suction lift may cause cavitation Partial closing of the discharge va...

Page 7: ...68 Nm HXLJ8 178 lbs ft 241 Nm 50 lbs ft 68 Nm HXL10 178 lbs ft 241 Nm 100 lbs ft 136 Nm 50 lbs ft 68 Nm SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE STRAINERS Strainers must be cleaned regularly to avoid pump starvation Sch...

Page 8: ...he head assembly from the outboard nondriven side of the pump according to steps 4 8 in the Pump Disassembly section of this manual 4 Turn the shaft by hand until a vane comes to the top 12 o clock po...

Page 9: ...5 Remove the head O ring 72 and disc 71 If needed threaded holes are provided in the disc to break it free 6 Remove the top vane then rotate the shaft by hand to bring the next vane to the top until...

Page 10: ...se Refer to the Lubrication section for the recommended grease Install the bearing into the recess of the head g Inspect the grease seal 104 for wear or damage and replace as required Grease the outsi...

Page 11: ...ary O ring of the mechanical seal 153B 153D will come off with the hub a Pull the bearing 24 from the housing in the hub b To remove the mechanical seal stationary seat 153B remove the seal retaining...

Page 12: ...mp Install the six 6 disc retaining screws 71A and lockwashers 71B 7 Install a new head O ring 72 8 Using a hoist carefully attach the head 20 to the casing with the head drain hole towards the bottom...

Page 13: ...ckwasher tang into the slot in the locknut The pump should continue to turn freely when rotated by hand 16 Inspect the grease seal 104 for wear or damage and replace as required Grease the outside dia...

Page 14: ...vanes discs liner or rotor 6 Excessive restriction in discharge line causing partial flow through the relief valve 7 Relief Valve worn set too low or not seating properly 8 Vanes installed incorrectly...

Page 15: ...y too high for the pump speed 3 Relief valve not opening 4 Hydraulic hammer pressure spikes 5 Pump driver driveline drive shaft misalignment 6 Excessively worn vanes or vane slots 7 Settled or solidif...

Page 16: ...102 A00 page 16 16 1809 Century Avenue Grand Rapids Michigan 49503 1530 U S A Telephone 616 241 1611 Fax 616 241 3752 E mail blackmer blackmer com Internet Address www blackmer com...

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