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COMPRESSOR ASSEMBLY

 

CB5A-021    page 16/24

 

c.  After the lower set of packing is started over the 

piston  rod,  make  sure  the  oil  deflector  ring 
(excluding  LB602)  is properly aligned (with the 
flat side down) over the piston rod.  Use the hole 
in  the  side  of  the  packing  box  to  center  the 
deflector ring.  Once the deflector ring is over the 
rod, the packing box can be fully inserted.  

d.  Install the upper packing box O-ring on the end 

of the packing box. 

e.  Place  the  packing  box  spacer  ring  over  the 

O-ring. 

f.  Install  the  packing  box  retainer  ring,  with  new 

nylon locking inserts, and tighten securely.  

g.  Repeat  the  above  steps  for  the  remaining 

packing box. 

6.  Rotate  the  crankshaft  by  hand  a  few  times,  then 

uniformly tighten the crosshead guide capscrews per 
Table 7 - "Bolt Torque." 

7.  Break  in  new  packing  per  the  "Seal  (Packing) 

Replacement" section of this manual. 

8. 

CYLINDER ASSEMBLY

 

a.  Install new O-rings in the bottom of the cylinder.  

A small amount of grease may be used to hold 
the O-rings in place during assembly. 

b.  Set the cylinder over the piston rods and against 

the crosshead guide. 

c.  Install the cylinder capscrews.  DO NOT tighten. 

9. 

PISTON RINGS

 

a.  Place  an  expander  in  the  top  groove  of  the 

piston.  Place an expander in the second groove 
with the break in this expander 180 degrees from 
the break of the top expander.  Place the third 
expander in the bottom groove with its break in 
the same position as the top expander. 

b.  Place  piston  rings  in  all  three  grooves  of  the 

piston.    Align  the  breaks  in  the  piston  rings 
directly opposite the breaks in the corresponding 
expanders. 

10. 

PISTONS

 

a.  Rotate the flywheel by hand to bring one piston 

rod to top dead center of the cylinder assembly. 

b.  Set  the  thrust  washer  and  one  shim  on  the 

shoulder of the piston rod. 

c.  With  light  pressure,  squeeze  the  piston  rings 

inward while threading the piston clockwise onto 
the rod.  Tighten with the 3" adjustable spanner 
wrench. 

d.  Follow  this  same  procedure  for  the  second 

piston. 

e.  Rotate the crankshaft by hand a number of times 

to  verify  that  the  pistons  are  centered  in  the 
cylinder  bores.    Adjust  the  cylinder so  that  the 
pistons DO NOT touch the cylinder walls. 

f.  Using an alternating pattern, torque the cylinder 

capscrews per Table 7 - "Bolt Torque." 

11. 

PISTON CLEARANCE

 

a.  Rotate the flywheel by hand to bring one piston 

to the top.  

b.  Measure the distance from the top of the piston 

to the top of the cylinder. 

 

LB161B 

.010" to .025" 

(.254 to .635 mm 

LB162B 

.015" to .030" 

(.381 to .762 mm) 

LB361B 

.020" to .035" 

(.508 to .889 mm) 

LB362C 

.025" to .040" 

(.635 to 1.016 mm) 

LB601B 

.020" to .035" 

(.508 to .889 mm) 

LB602C 
LB602B 

.030" to .045" 

(.762 to 1.143 mm) 

Table 11 - Piston Clearance

 

c.  If  necessary,  remove  the  piston  and  add  or 

subtract shims accordingly. 

d.  Install  new  nylon  locking  inserts  in  the  piston 

retainer nuts. 

e.  Thread  the  piston  nut  onto  the  piston  rod  and 

tighten securely with the spanner wrench. 

f.  Follow  this  same  procedure  for  the  second 

piston. 

12. 

CYLINDER HEAD ASSEMBLY

 

 

If the valve assemblies have been removed from the 
cylinder  head,  refer  to  the  "Valve  Replacement" 
section of this manual. 
a.  Place the cylinder head O-rings in the grooves 

located on top of the cylinder. 

b.  Place the cylinder head assembly on top of the 

cylinder. 

c.  Hand  tighten  the  outer  capscrews  and  center 

capscrews into the cylinder head. 

d.  Gaskets  MUST  be  used  on  the  center 

capscrews of the LB161 and LB162 models. 

e.  Uniformly  torque  the  cylinder  head  capscrews 

per Table 7 - "Bolt Torque." 

13.  Rotate the compressor by hand to verify that it turns 

freely.    Ensure  that  the  pistons  are  not  hitting  the 
cylinder head assembly. 

14.  Follow  all  procedures  listed  in  the  "Pre-Startup 

Check List" and "Startup Procedure" sections of this 
manual. 

15.  Start the compressor and bring to normal operating 

temperature.  Stop the compressor, allow it to cool 
and retorque the valve hold down screws per Table 
7 -"Bolt Torque." 

 

Summary of Contents for LB161B

Page 1: ...ALERT SYMBOL When you see this symbol on the product or in the manual look for one of the following signal words and be alert to the potential for personal injury or property damage Warns of hazards...

Page 2: ...luid or pressure containment components during compressor operation can cause serious personal injury death or major property damage Hazardous or toxic fluids can cause serious injury Hazardous pressu...

Page 3: ...EPLATE DATA A nameplate is attached to the side of all Blackmer compressors showing the Model No I D No and Serial No These numbers should be available when information or parts are needed for a parti...

Page 4: ...IMIZING COMPRESSOR LIFE Life of critical compressor components such as piston rings valves and packing will vary considerably with each application installation and operating procedures Premature fail...

Page 5: ...Strainers must be cleaned every 180 days or more frequently if the system requires 3 Expansion joints placed within 36 0 9 m of the compressor will compensate for expansion and contraction of the pip...

Page 6: ...e of ignition in explosive atmospheres causing severe personal injury or death Hazardous gases can cause property damage personal injury or death V BELT DRIVES Most Blackmer compressors are driven via...

Page 7: ...INSTALLATION CB5A 021 page 7 24 Figure 4 Liquid Transfer Flow Schematic Figure 5 Vapor Recovery Flow Schematic Figure 6 Typical Liquefied Gas Transfer Compressor...

Page 8: ...h will shut off the intake line to the compressor in the event of an excessive liquid level A vacuum breaking valve is provided on the liquid trap head in case the trap closes and a vacuum develops be...

Page 9: ...or death 2 Re check the system piping and the piping supports to ensure that no piping loads are being placed on the compressor Discharge piping surface temperatures may be hot during operation over...

Page 10: ...ge personal injury or death The oil pump on these models will operate in either direction of crankshaft rotation 2 Verify that the suction and discharge pressures are within the expected ranges Operat...

Page 11: ...injury Hazardous pressure can cause serious personal injury or property damage Explosive gas can cause property damage personal injury or death Extreme heat can cause personal injury or property damag...

Page 12: ...s Internal Snap Ring Pliers Seal Replacement Feeler gauges or Depth Micrometer Piston Clearance Screwdriver Flat Blade Nameplate screws Packing Installation Pliers Rubber Mallet Arbor Press Wrist Pin...

Page 13: ...ng the oil bring the compressor up to normal operating temperature Remove the crankcase drain plug and drain the oil into an adequately sized container Remove the oil pickup screen and clean in a suit...

Page 14: ...and cylinder O rings from the crosshead guide or distance piece 6 Packing Box Removal a Using an adjustable spanner wrench remove the packing box hold down rings Replace the nylon locking inserts in...

Page 15: ...the bearing with grease g Set the top of the connecting rod over the crankshaft journal Replace the connecting rod cap with the dots on the connecting rod and cap on the same side h Start the nuts on...

Page 16: ...e threading the piston clockwise onto the rod Tighten with the 3 adjustable spanner wrench d Follow this same procedure for the second piston e Rotate the crankshaft by hand a number of times to verif...

Page 17: ...rop the liquid relief ball and spring into the head interior 4 Discharge valve Remove the discharge valve cage valve assembly and gasket 5 Inspect the valve for wear or breakage 6 Ensure that the old...

Page 18: ...e the valve hold down screw is removed from the cover plate then place the cover plate and new O ring in position f Install the valve cover plate capscrews and tighten per Table 7 Bolt Torque g Instal...

Page 19: ...o Figures 12 and 13 for proper TYPE 1 component location and orientation 4 Single Seal Packing Box Assembly a Install the lower retainer ring b Install the packing rings spring washers and the upper r...

Page 20: ...last washer to compress the seal spring slightly LB602C Attach the S3R seal cup assembly to the bottom of the packing box c Insert the oil deflector ring excluding LB602 through the top of the packin...

Page 21: ...bearing cone onto each end of the crankshaft with the tapered end outward The bearing race should rest against the shoulder on the crankshaft e Lubricate the bearings with grease 8 Install the cranksh...

Page 22: ...age to the compressor may occur Complete compressor disassembly and replacement of rod packing bearings and other parts may be required 1 Keep a written record storage procedures performed preferably...

Page 23: ...lved bypass line between the suction and discharge lines may be necessary 6 7 Knocks or Other Noises 10 Loose Valves Tighten valve hold down screws 11 11 Worn Internal Parts Inspect through inspection...

Page 24: ...CB5A 021 page 24 24 1809 Century Avenue Grand Rapids Michigan 49503 U S A 616 241 1611 Fax 616 241 3752 www blackmer com...

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