background image

 

501-K00    Page 11/12 

TROUBLESHOOTING 

NOTICE: 

Maintenance shall be performed by qualified technicians only, following the appropriate procedures and 

warnings as presented in this manual. 

SYMPTOM PROBABLE 

CAUSE 

Pump Not 
Priming 

1. Pump 

not 

wetted. 

2. Worn 

vanes. 

3.  Internal control valve closed. 
4. Strainer 

clogged. 

5.  Inlet line or valves clogged or too restrictive. 
6. Pump 

vapor-locked. 

7.  Pump speed too low for priming. 
8.  Relief valve partially open, worn or not seating properly. 

Reduced 
Capacity 

1.  Pump speed too low. 
2.  Internal control valve not fully open. 
3.  Excessive inlet line restrictions (undersized piping, too many elbows & fittings, clogged strainer, etc.). 
4.  Damaged or worn parts (vanes, cylinder, or rotor). 
5.  Excessive restriction in discharge line causing partial flow through the relief valve. 
6.  Relief Valve worn, set too low, or not seating properly. 
7. External 

Bypass 

Valve set too low. 

8.  Operating without a vapor return line. 
9.  Vanes installed incorrectly (see "Vane Replacement"). 
10.  Liner installed backwards. 

Noise 

1.  Excessive pressure drop on the pump due to: 

a.  Undersized or restricted fittings in the inlet line. 
b.  Pump speed too fast. 
c. 

Pump too far from fluid source. 

2.  Running the pump for extended periods with a closed discharge line. 
3.  Pump not securely mounted. 
4.  Improper drive line – truck mounted pumps (See “Pump Drive”). 
5.  Misalignment of pump, reducer, or motor - base mounted pumps. 
6.  Bearings worn or damaged. 
7.  Vibration from improperly anchored piping. 
8.  Bent shaft, or drive coupling misaligned. 
9. Excessively 

worn 

rotor. 

10. Malfunctioning valve in the system. 
11. Relief valve setting too low. 
12. Liner installed backwards. 
13. Damaged vanes (see following category). 

Damaged Vanes 

1.  Foreign objects entering the pump. 
2.  Running the pump dry for extended periods of time. 
3. Cavitation. 
4. Excessive 

heat. 

5.  Hydraulic hammer - pressure spikes. 
6.  Vanes installed incorrectly (see "Vane Replacement"). 
7.  Incompatibility with the liquids pumped. 

Broken Shaft 

1.  Foreign objects entering the pump. 
2.  Relief valve not opening. 
3.  Hydraulic hammer - pressure spikes. 
4.  Pump/driver, driveline/drive shaft misalignment. 
5.  Excessively worn vanes or vane slots. 

Mechanical Seal 
Leakage 

1.  O-rings not compatible with the liquids pumped. 
2.  O-rings nicked, cut or twisted. 
3.  Shaft at seal area damaged, worn or dirty. 
4. Bearings 

over-greased. 

5. Excessive 

cavitation. 

6.  Mechanical seal faces cracked, scratched, pitted or dirty. 

Overload on 
Motor 

1.  Motor Horsepower not sufficient for application. 
2.  Improper wiring and/or low voltage to motor. 
3. Misalignment 
4.  Excessive pressure or speed. 
5.  Faulty or worn bearings. 
6.  Rotor rubbing against discs or liner. 
7.  Dirty mechanical seal faces. 

Summary of Contents for LGL154A

Page 1: ...s a SAFETY ALERT SYMBOL When you see this symbol on the product or in the manual look for one of the following signal words and be alert to the potential for personal injury death or major property damage Warns of hazards that WILL cause serious personal injury death or major property damage Warns of hazards that CAN cause serious personal injury death or major property damage Warns of hazards tha...

Page 2: ...ath Hazardous or toxic fluids can cause serious injury Do not operate without guard in place PUMP DATA PUMP IDENTIFICATION A pump Identification tag containing the pump serial number I D number and model designation is attached to each pump It is recommended that the data from this tag be recorded and filed for future reference If replacement parts are needed or if information pertaining to the pu...

Page 3: ...at least four times the area of the intake piping Strainers must be cleaned regularly to avoid pump starvation Strainers are optional when pumping from underground tanks 4 The intake and discharge piping system must be free of all leaks 5 Expansion joints placed at least 36 0 9m from the pump will compensate for expansion and contraction of the pipes Contact the flexible connector hose manufacture...

Page 4: ...pe the bypass valve back to the intake line The setting on the external bypass valve should be at least 25 PSI 1 7 bar lower than the internal pump relief valve setting The valve and piping must be of adequate size to accommodate the full flow from the pump when the discharge line is closed The non adjustable pump internal relief valve is factory set at approximately 225 PSI 15 5 bar A Blackmer Mo...

Page 5: ...Install the pump directly over the tank and as close to the ground as possible Minimize the Number of Fittings Every fitting valve and piece of straight piping causes a pressure drop and adds to the startup vapor volume Use a minimum number of fittings on the inlet side of the pump Eliminate all possible elbows in the inlet piping by moving the pump so that they will not be necessary Size the inle...

Page 6: ...t reverse rotation of motor START UP PROCEDURES NOTICE Consult the Troubleshooting section of this manual if difficulties during start up are experienced 1 Start the motor Priming should occur within one minute 2 Check the pressure gauges to ensure the system is operating within expected parameters Record the gauge readings in the Initial Start Up Information section of this manual for future refe...

Page 7: ...nted in this manual Torque Table 1 Head Casing Capscrews 21 Ft lbs 30 N m 40 7 Relief Valve Cover Capscrews Ft lbs 20 N m 27 Bearing Cap Capcrews 28 Ft lbs 20 N m 27 STRAINERS Strainers must be cleaned regularly to avoid pump starvation Schedule will depend upon the application and conditions LUBRICATION NOTICE To avoid possible entanglement in moving parts do not lubricate pump bearings hydraulic...

Page 8: ... pull the rotating seal assembly consisting of seal jacket 153C rotating seal face and rotating O ring 153B 153E from the shaft Remove and discard the rotating O ring 153E 5 Carefully remove the disc 71 6 Remove seal spacer ring 159 from shaft 7 Clean inboard end of pump shaft thoroughly making sure the shaft is free of nicks and burrs This will prevent damage to the mechanical seal and grease sea...

Page 9: ...de of head with spring and lip side facing inside of head 8 Install bearing spring 24C in inboard head 20 9 Install outer race of bearing 24 into bearing pocket in inboard head 20 10 Install grease seal 104A into bearing pocket of head with open side toward bearing and flat side facing outward Gently push or tap the grease seal until flat face of grease seal is about 1 8 4 mm past the larger diame...

Page 10: ...ionary seat Center the head on the pump casing 12 Install and uniformly tighten all six head capscrews 21 and torque per Torque Table 1 30 Turn the pump casing around and remove the inboard head 20 previously installed 31 Install the seal spacer 159 mechanical seal 153 O ring 72 and inboard head 20 as instructed in steps 21 through 29 32 Install bearing cap 27 in outboard head 23 without capscrews...

Page 11: ...ed discharge line 3 Pump not securely mounted 4 Improper drive line truck mounted pumps See Pump Drive 5 Misalignment of pump reducer or motor base mounted pumps 6 Bearings worn or damaged 7 Vibration from improperly anchored piping 8 Bent shaft or drive coupling misaligned 9 Excessively worn rotor 10 Malfunctioning valve in the system 11 Relief valve setting too low 12 Liner installed backwards 1...

Page 12: ...rifugal Pumps 10 to 7500 GPM Process Marine Magnetic Drive Pumps Stainless Steel 14 to 215 GPM Abaque Peristaltic Hose Pumps 0 1 to 210 GPM High Lift Solids Abrasives Reciprocating Gas Compressors Liquefied Gas Transfer Boosting Vapor Recovery Hand Operated Pumps Dispensing Transfer In line Accessories Gear Reducers Bypass Valves Strainers Visit www blackmer com for complete information on all Bla...

Reviews: