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104-A00    Page 5/12 

OPERATION 

 

 

Operation without guards in place can 
cause serious personal injury, major 
property damage, or death. 

 

Do not operate 

without guard 

in place 

 

 

 

Disconnecting fluid or pressure 
containment components during pump 
operation can cause serious personal 
injury, death or major property damage 

 

Hazardous pressure 

can cause personal 

injury or property 

damage

 

 

 

 

Failure to relieve system pressure prior 
to performing pump service or 
maintenance can cause personal injury 
or property damage. 

 

Hazardous pressure 

can cause personal 

injury or property 

damage 

 

 

 

Pumps operating against a closed valve 
can cause system failure, personal 
injury and property damage  

 

Hazardous pressure 

can cause personal 

injury or property 

damage 

 
 

PRE-START UP CHECK LIST 

1.  Check the alignment of the pipes to the pump.  Support 

pipes so that they do not spring away or drop down when 
pump flanges or union joints are disconnected. 

2.  Verify proper coupling alignment. 

3.  Blackmer helical gear reducers (if supplied) are shipped 

from the factory without oil in the gearcase.  Fill with the 
grade of oil indicated on the reducer tag.  For more 
specific instructions on Blackmer gear reducers, refer to 
the appropriate Gear reducer Installation, Operation and 
Instruction Manual. 

4.  Check the entire pumping system to verify that the 

proper inlet and discharge valves are fully open, and that 
the drain valves and other auxiliary valves are closed. 

5.  Install vacuum and pressure gauges on the pump in the 

connections provided. These can be used to check 
actual suction and discharge conditions after pump start-
up. 

6.  Check the wiring of the motor, and briefly turn on the 

power to make sure that the pump rotates in the 
direction of the rotation arrow. 

 
 

START UP PROCEDURES 

NOTICE: 

Consult the "General Pump Troubleshooting" section of 
this manual if experiencing difficulties during start up. 

1.  Start the motor. Priming should occur within one minute. 

2.  Check the vacuum and pressure gauges to see if the 

pump is operating within the expected conditions. 

3.  Check for leakage from the piping and equipment. 

4.  Check for overheating, excessive noise or vibration of 

the pump, reducer, and motor. 

5.  Check the flow rate to ensure the pump is operating 

within the expected parameters.  Record flow rate in the 
"initial Start Up Information" section. 

6.  Check the pressure setting of the relief valve by briefly 

closing a valve in the discharge line and reading the 
pressure gauge. This pressure should be 20 psi (1.4 bar) 
higher than the maximum operating pressure.  

CAUTION: Do not run the pump for more than 15 
seconds with the discharge valve completely closed.

  

If adjustments need to be made, refer to "Relief Valve 
Setting & Adjustment." 

 

 

Incorrect settings of the pressure relief 
valve can cause pump component 
failure, personal injury, and property 
damage. 

 

Hazardous pressure 

can cause personal 

injury or property 

damage 

 
 

Summary of Contents for SX3A

Page 1: ...potential for personal injury death or major property damage Warns of hazards that WILL cause serious personal injury death or major property damage Warns of hazards that CAN cause serious personal i...

Page 2: ...mage Do not operate without guard in place Hazardous pressure can cause personal injury or property damage PUMP DATA PUMP IDENTIFICATION A pump Identification tag containing the pump serial number I D...

Page 3: ...o protect the pump from foreign matter Locate the strainer at least 24 0 6m from the pump and have a net open area of at least four times the area of the intake piping Strainers must be cleaned regula...

Page 4: ...iping flow direction Do not operate the pump in reverse rotation to reverse the direction of flow 1 Determine direction of flow where the pump will be installed 2 Confirm pump is installed in piping s...

Page 5: ...valves are fully open and that the drain valves and other auxiliary valves are closed 5 Install vacuum and pressure gauges on the pump in the connections provided These can be used to check actual su...

Page 6: ...internal relief valve settings can cause pump component failure personal injury and property damage Hazardous pressure can cause personal injury or property damage NOTICE The pump internal relief valv...

Page 7: ...unning NOTICE If pumps are repainted in the field ensure that the grease relief fittings 76A are functioning properly after painting Do NOT paint them closed Remove any excess paint from the fittings...

Page 8: ...ne replacement and reassembly 9 Remove the remaining components from the outboard side of the pump as instructed above PARTS REPLACEMENT 1 If any of the O rings have been removed or disturbed during d...

Page 9: ...e the nut by bending the closest aligned lockwasher tang into the slot in the locknut The pump should turn freely when rotated by hand f Tighten the opposite locknut by hand until it is snug against t...

Page 10: ...iquids that set up when inactive OVERHEATING Location Probable Cause Corrective Action Internal relief valve Continual full bypassing of the liquid Properly adjust the relief valve so that the pump wi...

Page 11: ...suction line Damaged or worn pump parts Too much lift for the vapor pressure of the fluid A dirty or clogged strainer Worn vanes Suction Valve Closed Incorrect pump rotation Relief Valve partially op...

Page 12: ...215 GPM HXL 6 8 10 Sliding Vane Pumps 130 to 2 220 GPM Refineries Terminals Barges Ships Reciprocating Gas Compressors Liquefied Gas Transfer Boosting Vapor Recovery Hand Operated Pumps Dispensing Tra...

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