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101-A00    Page 6/12 

OPERATION 

RELIEF VALVE SETTING AND ADJUSTMENT 

The factory relief valve pressure setting is marked on a metal 
tag attached to the valve cover. Generally, the relief valve 
should be set at least 10 - 20 psi (0.7 - 1.4 Bar) higher than 
the operating pressure or the system pressure control valve. 

DO NOT adjust the relief valve pressure setting while the 
pump is in operation. 

 

 

Incorrect settings of the pressure relief 
valve can cause pump component 
failure, personal injury, and property 
damage. 

 

Hazardous pressure 

can cause personal 

injury or property 

damage 

 

1. 

To INCREASE the pressure setting,

 loosen the locknut, 

and turn the adjusting screw 

inwar

d, or clockwise.  

Retighten the locknut 

2. 

To DECREASE the pressure settin

g, loosen the 

locknut, and turn the adjusting screw 

outwar

d, or 

counterclockwise. Retighten the locknut 

Refer to Blackmer Pump Parts List 101-A01 for relief valve 
spring pressure ranges.  Unless specified otherwise, pumps 
are supplied from the factory with the relief valve adjusted to 
the mid-point of the spring range. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

MAINTENANCE 

 

Failure to disconnect and lockout 
electrical power or engine drive before 
attempting maintenance can cause 
severe personal injury or death 

 

Hazardous 

machinery can 

cause serious 

personal injury. 

 

 

 

If pumping hazardous or toxic fluids, 
system must be flushed and 
decontaminated, inside and out, prior 
to performing service or maintenance 

 

Hazardous or toxic 

fluids can cause 

serious injury. 

 

 

 

Operation without guards in place can 
cause serious personal injury, major 
property damage, or death. 

 

Do not operate 

without guard  

in place 

 

 

Failure to disconnect and lockout 
electrical power before attempting 
maintenance can cause shock, burns 
or death 

 

Hazardous voltage. 

Can shock, burn or 

cause death. 

 

 

Disconnecting fluid or pressure 
containment components during pump 
operation can cause serious personal 
injury, death or major property damage 

 

Hazardous pressure 

can cause serious 

personal injury or 

property damage

 

 

 

Failure to relieve system pressure 
prior to performing pump service or 
maintenance can cause serious 
personal injury or property damage. 

 

Hazardous pressure 

can cause serious 

personal injury or 

property damage 

NOTICE: 

Maintenance shall be performed by qualified technicians 
only.  Following the appropriate procedures and 
warnings as presented in this manual.

 

LUBRICATION 

NOTICE: 

To  avoid  possible  entanglement  in  moving  parts  do  not 
lubricate  pump  bearings  or  any  other  parts  while  the 
pump is running

NOTICE: 

If  pumps  are  repainted  in  the  field,  ensure  that  the 
grease relief fittings (76A) are functioning properly after 
painting.    Do  NOT  paint  them  closed.    Remove  any 
excess paint from the fittings. 

Pump bearings should be lubricated every one to twelve 
weeks (AT MINIMUM), depending on the application, and 
operating conditions. 

Recommended Grease: 

Mobil® - Mobilgrease XHP222, 

Exxon® - RONNEX MP Greas

e, or equivalent. 

Greasing Procedure: 

1.  Remove the grease relief fittings (76A) from the bearing 

cover (27) and mounting bracket (108 or 108B).  

2. 

SLOWLY 

apply grease with a hand gun until grease 

begins to escape from the grease relief fitting port. 

3.  Replace the grease relief fittings (76A). 
DO NOT overgrease pump bearings. While it is normal for 
some grease to escape from the grease telltale hole after 
lubrication, excessive grease on pumps equipped with 
mechanical seals can cause seal failure. 

STRAINERS 

Strainers must be cleaned regularly to avoid pump starvation.  
Schedule will depend upon the application and conditions. 

Summary of Contents for XB1A

Page 1: ...a SAFETY ALERT SYMBOL When you see this symbol on the product or in the manual look for one of the following signal words and be alert to the potential for personal injury death or major property dam...

Page 2: ...ressure can cause serious personal injury or property damage PUMP DATA PUMP IDENTIFICATION A pump Identification tag containing the pump serial number I D number and model designation is attached to e...

Page 3: ...6m from the pump and have a net open area of at least four times the area of the intake piping Strainers must be cleaned regularly to avoid pump starvation 4 The intake and discharge piping system mus...

Page 4: ...or rebuilt pumps Both angular and parallel coupling alignment MUST be maintained between the pump gear motor etc in accordance with manufacturer s instructions See Figure 5 1 Parallel alignment The u...

Page 5: ...within one minute 2 Check the vacuum and pressure gauges to ensure the pump is operating within the expected conditions 3 Inspect piping fittings and associated system equipment for leaks noise vibra...

Page 6: ...before attempting maintenance can cause shock burns or death Hazardous voltage Can shock burn or cause death Disconnecting fluid or pressure containment components during pump operation can cause seri...

Page 7: ...asher for damage and replace as required 6 Clean the shaft portion protruding through the head thoroughly making sure the shaft is free of nicks and burrs This will prevent damage to the mechanical se...

Page 8: ...the seal jacket of the mechanical seal Rotate the shaft to ensure the drive tangs of the mechanical seal are engaged in the notches in the rotor 15 Install lockwasher 24B on the shaft protruding thro...

Page 9: ...B Tighten just past the desired tang then back off the nut to align the tang with the locknut slot Secure the nut by bending the aligned lockwasher tang into the slot in the locknut The pump should co...

Page 10: ...ended periods with a closed discharge line 3 Pump not securely mounted 4 Misalignment of pump or motor base mounted pumps 5 Bearings worn or damaged 6 Vibration from improperly anchored piping 7 Bent...

Page 11: ...101 A00 Page 11 12 NOTES...

Page 12: ...215 GPM HXL 6 8 10 Sliding Vane Pumps 130 to 2 220 GPM Refineries Terminals Barges Ships Reciprocating Gas Compressors Liquefied Gas Transfer Boosting Vapor Recovery Hand Operated Pumps Dispensing Tra...

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