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STRAINERS 

Strainers must be cleaned regularly to avoid pump starvation.  
Schedule will depend upon the application and conditions. 

 
 

VANE REPLACEMENT 

 

NOTICE: 

Maintenance shall be performed by qualified technicians 
only, following the appropriate procedures and warnings 
as presented in manual. 

 

1.  Flush the pump per instructions in this manual. Drain and 

relieve pressure from the pump and system as required.  

2.  Remove the head assembly from the 

outboard

 

(nondriven) side of the pump according to steps 4 - 8 in 
the "Pump Disassembly" section of this manual. 

3.  Turn the shaft by hand until a vane comes to the top (12 

o'clock) position of the rotor. Remove the vane. 

4.  Install a new vane, ensuring that the rounded edge is UP, 

and the relief grooves are facing towards the direction of 
rotation. See Figure 4. 

5.  Repeat steps 3 and 4 until all vanes have been replaced. 

This method of vane installation ensures the push rods 
do not fall out of their rotor slots. 

6.  Reassemble the pump according to the "Pump 

Assembly." section of this manual. 

 

Figure 4 – Vane Replacement 

 
 

PUMP DISASSEMBLY 

NOTICE: 

Follow all hazard warnings and instructions provided in 
the “maintenance” section of this manual. 
 
NOTE: 

The numbers in parentheses following individual 

parts indicate reference numbers on the Pump Parts List. 
 
1.  Flush the pump per instructions in this manual. Drain and 

relieve pressure from the pump and system as required. 

2.  Starting on the 

inboard

 (driven) end of the pump, clean 

the pump shaft thoroughly, making sure the shaft is free 
of nicks and burrs. This will prevent damage to the 
mechanical seal when the inboard head assembly is 
removed. 

3.  Remove the inboard bearing cover capscrews (28) and 

slide the inboard bearing cover (27A) and gasket (26) off 
the shaft. Discard the bearing cover gasket. On 2-inch 
pump models, the dirt shield will slide off with the bearing 
cover. 

4.  Remove the outboard bearing cover capscrews (28) and 

slide the outboard bearing cover (27) and gasket (26) off 
the shaft. Discard the bearing cover gasket. 

5.  To remove locknuts and lockwashers (24A and 24B):  

a.  Bend up the engaged lockwasher tang and rotate the 

locknut counterclockwise to remove it from the shaft. 

b.  Slide the lockwasher off the shaft. Inspect the 

lockwasher for damage and replace as required. 

c.  Repeat steps a and b on the opposite shaft end. 

6.  Remove the head capscrews (21). Gently pry the head 

away from the casing using two large screwdrivers. The 
head O-ring should come off with the head assembly. 

7.  Slide the head and O-ring off the shaft. The bearing (24), 

mechanical seal stationary seat and stationary O-ring 
(153A & 153D) will come off with the head assembly.  

a.  On 4-inch models, remove the disc from the head by 

removing the disc machine screws (71A) and 
lockwashers (71B).  The mechanical seal rotating 
assembly (153B, 153C, 153E) will be released when 
the disc is removed. 

b.  Pull the bearing (24) from the housing in the head. 

c.  To remove the mechanical seal stationary seat 

(153A), use the blunt end of a screw driver to gently 
push the backside of the stationary seat from the 
head. Place a cloth under the seal to avoid damage. 
Be careful not to contact the polished face of the seal 
during removal. Remove and discard mechanical seal 
stationary O-ring. 

8.  On 2 and 3-inch models, carefully pull the rotating seal 

assembly, including seal jacket (153C), rotating seal face 
and rotating O-ring (153B & 153E) from the shaft. 
Remove and discard the rotating O-ring. Remove the disc 
(71). 

9.  Pull the rotor and shaft (13) from the casing. While one 

hand is pulling the shaft, the other hand should be 
cupped underneath the rotor to prevent the vanes (14) 
and pushrods (77) from falling out. Carefully set the rotor 
and shaft aside for future vane replacement and 
reassembly. 

10. Lay the pump flat with the remaining head facing upward 

to remove the outboard head assembly, mechanical seal 
and disc from the outboard side of the pump, as 
instructed in steps 6 - 8. 

11. If necessary, remove the liner (41) by tapping around the 

outside diameter of the liner with a hard wood drift and a 
hammer until it is driven from the casing. 

 
 

PARTS REPLACEMENT 

1.  If any of the O-rings have been removed or disturbed 

during disassembly, they be replaced with new O-rings.  

NOTE: 

PTFE O-rings should be heated in hot water to 

aid installation. 

2.  Excessive or continuous leakage from the tell-tale hole in 

the bearing cover may be an indication of a damaged 
mechanical seal. If a mechanical seal has been leaking, it 
is recommended the entire seal be replaced. Refer to 
"General Pump Troubleshooting" for possible causes of 
seal leakage. 

Summary of Contents for XLW2E-N

Page 1: ...r by contacting Blackmer Customer Service SAFETY DATA This is a SAFETY ALERT SYMBOL When you see this symbol on the product or in the manual look for one of the following signal words and be alert to the potential for personal injury death or major property damage Warns of hazards that WILL cause serious personal injury death or major property damage Warns of hazards that CAN cause serious persona...

Page 2: ...ace Hazardous pressure can cause personal injury or property damage PUMP DATA PUMP IDENTIFICATION A pump Identification tag containing the pump serial number I D number and model designation is attached to each pump It is recommended that the data from this tag be recorded and filed for future reference If replacement parts are needed or if information pertaining to the pump is required this data ...

Page 3: ...larly to avoid pump starvation 4 The intake system must be free of air leaks 5 Expansion joints placed at least 36 0 9m from the pump will compensate for expansion and contraction of the pipes Contact the flexible connector hose manufacturer for required maintenance care and design assistance in their use 6 Install pressure gauges in the NPT ports provided in the pump casing to check pump at start...

Page 4: ...ent is required The motor gearbox and pump are rigidly connected with bolted flange connections These flanges ensure the motor shaft gearbox shafts and pump shaft are aligned correctly without the need for manual alignment However due to variations in base and foundation geometry the unit will require shimming to reduce stress on the gearbox and pump adapter See PRESTART CHECKLIST section for deta...

Page 5: ... motor until it is unsupported 3d Try pulling out each of the shims while noticing the the pull tension 3e If the shims closest to the motor shaft easily pull out increase the shim thickness the same at all locations and recheck 3f If the shims furthest from the motor shaft easily pull out decrease the shim thickness the same at all locations and recheck 3g The unit is properly shimmed when all 4 ...

Page 6: ... LIMITED time at a reduced performance level FLUSHING THE PUMP NOTICE If flushing fluid is to be left in the pump for an extended time it must be a lubricating non corrosive fluid If a corrosive or non lubricating fluid is used it must be flushed from the pump immediately 1 To flush the pump run the pump with the discharge valve open and the intake valve closed Bleed air into the pump through the ...

Page 7: ...ause shock burns or death Hazardous voltage Can shock burn or cause death Failure to relieve system pressure prior to performing pump service or maintenance can cause personal injury or property damage Hazardous pressure can cause personal injury or property damage Disconnecting fluid or pressure containment components during pump operation can cause serious personal injury death or major property...

Page 8: ... Slide the lockwasher off the shaft Inspect the lockwasher for damage and replace as required c Repeat steps a and b on the opposite shaft end 6 Remove the head capscrews 21 Gently pry the head away from the casing using two large screwdrivers The head O ring should come off with the head assembly 7 Slide the head and O ring off the shaft The bearing 24 mechanical seal stationary seat and stationa...

Page 9: ... vanes and push rods are installed carefully insert the non driven end of rotor and shaft into the casing d Install the remaining vanes into the top positions of the rotor 7 DISC 2 and 3 inch Models Install the disc 71 on the inboard side of the pump with the seal cavity facing outward and the disc relief hole located as shown in Figure 6 Figure 6 Disc Relief Hole Location 2 and 3 inch Models 8 ME...

Page 10: ...ght loosen the capscrews and repeat the procedure If the shaft continues to bind check for grease or dirt on the mechanical seal faces Figure 8 Locknut Assembly 20 LOCKNUT ADJUSTMENT It is important that the bearing locknuts 24A and lockwashers 24B be installed and adjusted properly Overtightening locknuts can cause bearing failure or a broken lockwasher tang Loose locknuts will allow the rotor to...

Page 11: ...e spring guide 7 e After the relief valve has been adjusted tighten the Locknut 3 and install the relief valve cap 1 and O ring 88 NOTICE The relief valve setting MUST be tested and adjusted more precisely before putting the pump into service Refer to Relief Valve Setting and Adjustment Operation without guards in place can cause serious personal injury major property damage or death Do not operat...

Page 12: ...r and brake windings to verify the integrity of the winding insulation and inspect all terminal box openings and wire connection areas to verify that all components are dry and free of corrosion Long Term Storage By taking special precautions problems such as seal leakage and reducer failure due to the lack of lubrication improper lubrication quantity or contamination can be avoided The following ...

Page 13: ...alphaolefin Oil FG Food Grade Oil NOTICE The Ambient Temperature is intended to be an operation guideline based upon the typical properties of all the lubricant The viscosity and other properties of the lubricant change based upon load speed ambient conditions and reducer operating temperatures The user should consult with their lubrication supplier NORD gear before considering changes in oil type...

Page 14: ...nter the rotor and shaft between the heads Refer to Locknut Installation on Page 10 Contaminated mechanical seal faces Any trace of grease or dirt on the seal faces will prevent the faces from mating properly causing the rotor and shaft to bind or turn hard Use a tissue paper alcohol to clean the seal faces NOTE Apply a light oil or suitable lubricant to bronze seal faces only OTHER POSSIBLE CAUSE...

Page 15: ...y closed valves Excessive amount of elbows Suction lift too great Pump speed too high for the viscosity of the liquid being pumped Entrained air or vapors in the pump Check pipe joints for leakage of air Sometimes when recirculating liquid in a tank the returning liquid falling through the air carries air down into the tank which eventually gets back into the pump Pump speeds exceed the recommende...

Page 16: ...t Excessively worn vanes or vane slots Settled or solidified material in the pump at start up Overtightened V belts if used SEAL LEAKAGE Probable Cause O rings not compatible with the liquids pumped O rings nicked cut or twisted Shaft at seal area damaged worn or dirty Excessive cavitation Mechanical seal faces cracked scratched pitted or dirty Ball bearings overgreased MOTOR OVERLOAD Probable Cau...

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