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MAINTENANCE OF VEHICLES 

EPS14Pi

USER MANUAL 

6

6

 

6

7

 

 02A26 

CURRENT SENS. 

KO 

 02A27 

PHASE KO 

Check whether the connection among U/V/W is normal. 

02A28 

PUMP VMN LOW 

Cause: When the machine starts, the low-end voltage of MOS transistor is 10% higher than 

that of normal battery or the phase voltage is 50% higher than battery voltage. 

Possible causes: 

1. The wiring of the motor is incorrect or a fault is found in the circuit of the motor; check 

whether the three-phase connection is correct; check whether there is electric leakage in the 

motor connecting to the ground; check whether the coil of the motor is broken. 

2. Replace the controller. 

02A29 

PUMP VMN HIGH 

Cause: When the machine starts, the low-end voltage of MOS transistor is 10% higher than that 

of normal battery or the phase voltage is 50% higher than battery voltage. 

Possible causes

 

1. The wiring of the motor is incorrect or a fault is found in the circuit of the motor; check 

whether the three-phase connection is correct; check whether there is electric leakage in the 

motor connecting to the ground; check whether the coil of the motor is broken. 

2. Replace the controller. 

02A30 

vmn low 

Check the three-phase line of the motor. 

02A31 

vmn high 

Cause: When the machine starts, the low-end voltage of MOS transistor is 10% higher than

that of normal battery or the phase voltage is 50% higher than battery voltage. 

Possible causes

 

1. The wiring of the motor is incorrect or a fault is found in the circuit of the motor; check

whether the three-phase connection is correct; check whether there is electric leakage in the

motor connecting to the ground; check whether the coil of the motor is broken.

2. Replace the controller. 

02A32 

PUMP VMN NOT 

OK 

02A37 

contactor closed 

Check whether the master contactor adheres. 

02A38 

contactor open 

1. The circuit of the master contactor coil disconnects. 

2. The main contactor is broken. 

02A40 

AUX DRIV.SHRT. 

Check whether the short circuit or low impedance push-pull output exists between A16 and 

–BATT. 

If a circuit fault appears in the driver of the logic card, replace the controller. 

02A41 

WRONG 

BATTERY 

When starting, check battery voltage with the controller and determine whether it reaches what is 

allowed. 

1.

Check whether the value of BATTERY VOLSIGNE on the TESTER menu is consistent with

that on the voltmeter. If not, use ADJUST BATTERY function and change the battery voltage to 
match the measured value. 

2.

Replace the battery.

02A42 

AUX DRIV.OPEN 

The driving circuit of the auxiliary coil can’t drive load. The device itself or driving coil is broken. 

Replace the controller. 

02A47 

EVP2 NOT OK 

Check whether the input voltage of NAUX2 is normal. If not, re-mark the maximum and 

minimum values of NAUX2 and restart the key. Then the fault disappears. 

02A48 

EVP1 NOT OK 

Check whether the input voltage of NAUX1 is normal. 

If not, re-mark the maximum and minimum values of NAUX1 and restart the key. Then the fault 

disappears. 

02A49 

LIFT + LOWER 

1. Operation is inappropriate. 

2. It is blamed for faults of lifting and descending switches. 

3. Replace the controller. 

i=0 ever 

If the three-phase connection is correct, replace the controller. 

02A50 

EVP1 COIL OPEN 

Check whether the coil of NAUX1 is set as the open circuit or whether the type of EVPI is set 

correctly. 

02A51 

EVP2 COIL OPEN 

Check whether the coil of NAUX1 is set as the open circuit or whether the type of EVPI2 is set 

correctly. 

TILLER 
OPEN 

When the handle input switch disconnects, the master contactor will disconnect and report an 

alarm after about 30 seconds. The alarm will not disappear until the master contactor runs 

again. 

02A52 

PUMP I=0 

EVER 

Check whether it is correct in the connection among power lines of the oil-pump motor; if yes, 

replace the controller. 

02A53 

STBY I HIGH 

The  signal  output  from  the  current  sensor,  detected  by  the  microcontroller,  exceeds  what  is 

allowed by the inactive current. Since the fault is irrelevant with peripheral components, just 

replace the controller. 

WRONG ZERO 

When it starts, the feedback value on the high-end voltage of VMN is not around 2.5V. The 

circuit of the controller

 

is broken.

 

Fault analysis: recommend to check the following items. 

Connection inside the motor. 

Connection among motor power cables. 
Drain current between the motor and the forklift housing. 

If the

 

connection of the motor is

 

good, check the controller and replace it. 

02A54 

LOGIC FAILURE

 #1

 

It is a fault caused by low-voltage or over-voltage protection. Under a 24V system, the 

controller detects that the voltage is over 45V or below 9V; while under a 45V system, it is 

over 65V or below 11V. 

Possible causes: 

1. Check whether a short circuit appears in the circuit system, such as DC-DC, brake coil, or

check whether the input power of the controller is connected well.

2. Check whether the battery voltage is too low or too high. 

3. Detect B+ and B, and check whether the power cable over the binding post of the master

contactor is tightened well.

4. Check whether calibration parameters of controller voltage are consistent with those of

actual voltage.

For the hardware circuit fault with overvoltage protection on the logic card, replace the 

controller. 

02A55 

LOGIC FAILURE

 #2

  For it is a fault on the phase-voltage feedback hardware circuit of the logic card, replace the 

controller. 

02A56 

PUMP I NO 
ZERO 

Replace the controller 

02A60 

CAPACITOR 

CHARGE 

When the electric lock is turned on, the controller will charge the capacitance through a power

 

resistor and 

detect whether the capacitance is overcharged in the regulated time. If the capacitance is

 

in insufficient 

power and voltage thereof

 

is still 20%

 

lower than that of the battery, the controller will alarm and thereby the 

master contactor will not closed down. Possible causes: 

1.

 If peripheral devices such as DC-DC and motor, or other devices interfere with the charging of the 

controller,

 

interference on these devices should be eliminated.

2.

 If the charging resistance disconnects and faults are found in the charging circuit and

power models, the 

controller should be replaced. The output signal of temperature sensor of the controller exceeds what is 

allowed.

  

02A61 

THERMIC SENS. 
KO 

The output signal of temperature sensor of the controller exceeds what is allowed. Since the 
fault is irrelevant with peripheral components, just replace the controller. 

high temperature 

Measure the temperature of the controller board. 

02A62 

TH. 
PROTECTION 

Drop the temperature of the controller below 85°. If the fault still exists, it may be blamed for 

the temperature sensor or the logic board of the controller itself. Replace the controller at this 

time. 

02A64 

TILLER ERROR 

Replace the controller. 

02A65 

MOTOR 

TEMPERAT. 

1. The fault appears when the temperature digital switch of the motor turns on or when the 

analog signal exceeds the switch-off value. 

2.When the temperature of the motor reaches 120

, the controller will alarm. By this time, the 

forklift still can move, but the maximum current is cut and the performance of the forklift is 

reduced. When the temperature of the motor reaches 125

, the motor stalls working where it 

should be cooled down. 

3. If the fault still exists when the motor cools down, check the circuit. If necessary, replace the 

controller.

02A67 

SENS MOT 
TEMP KO 

The output signal of temperature sensor of the controller exceeds what is allowed. 

Check the value of the sensor and the connection of cables. Otherwise, it should be blamed for 

the inside of the controller. 

NO CAN MSG. 

It is a fault about CAN communication between the steering and traction. Check the setting of 

CAN connection and the software, and version information. 

FAULT 

CODE

ALARM

 

REMEDY

 

FAULT 

CODE

ALARM

 

REMEDY

 

OM-

EPS14Pi

2019001-EN 

Summary of Contents for EPS14Pi

Page 1: ...EPS14Pi USER MANUAL OM EPS14Pi2019001 EN ...

Page 2: ...EPS14Pi USER MANUAL OM EPS14Pi2019001 EN ...

Page 3: ...ATTERY LOAD DIAGRAM OTHER SIGNS 20 OPERATION START AND CONTROL IGNITION SWITCH 22 22 22 23 24 25 26 26 27 27 EMERGENCY STOP SWITCH PEDAL CONTROL HANDLE DRIVING STEERING AND BARKING LOW SPEED SWITCH LOWER AND LIFT THE PALLET FORK LIFT AND LOWER DOWN THE REAR FORKLIFT BODY PERFORM SYNCHRONOUS OPERATION OF STACKING AND TRANSPORTING HORN ANTI COLLISION SWITCH 28 29 LOADING 31 DRIVING 32 UNLOAD 32 LEAV...

Page 4: ...GEAR OIL 52 MAINTAIN MAST 53 55 55 ADJUST CHAIN LUBRICATE CHAIN CLEAN MAST ADJUST MAST CLEARANCE 56 MAINTAIN HYDRAULIC DEVICE 58 ADD HYDRAULIC OIL REPLACE HYDRAULIC OIL 59 MAINTAIN ELECTRIC DEVICE 60 60 60 CHECK TORQUE OF KEY FASTENERS 61 62 SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS 63 HYDRAULIC SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM ELECTRICAL SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM 64 TABLE OF FAULT CODES TABLE OF FAULT CODES 65 OTHER INFORMATION CONTACT INFOR...

Page 5: ...he normal operation of the forklift you shall inspect and accept carefully and shall be obliged to re inspect the following items when handing over the forklift 1 Check tightness of the wheel nuts 2 Check the level of hydraulic oil 3 Check braking function 4 Check driving function 5 Check steering function 6 Check mast and operating function of accessories 7 Check whether high voltage connection t...

Page 6: ...ate the in dustrial forklift under the law The user or other entrusting party must confirm the driving license of the operator first and authorize the operator to operate after the corresponding driving test 2 The company responsible for operating shall ensure that the driver can identify the nameplate and load diagram of the forklift as well as safety warning signs attached on the forklift learn ...

Page 7: ...of gravity centered so as to avoid slipping 4 Do not make any private changes If necessary please contact dealers or after sale personnel of BYD 5 Do not overload Please confirm the rated load and the load center on the weight table before operating Please obey marking weight on the load nameplate of appliance when installing other appliances 6 Do not operate the forklift after drinking Otherwise ...

Page 8: ... SWITCH 14 GUARDRAIL 3 FORK 9 INSTRUMENT 15 PEDAL 4 MAST 10 IGNITION SWITCH 16 FRONT FORKLIFT BODY 5 GRID GUARD 11 GUARD PLATE 17 REAR FORKLIFT BODY 6 UPPER COVER PLATE 12 BALANCE WHEEL TECHNICAL PARAMETERS DIMENSION FIGURE OF THE ENTIRE FORKLIFT SHAPE TECHNICAL PARAMETERS AND OPERATING ENVIRONMENT SHAPE OF THE ENTIRE FORKLIFT NO PART NAME NO PART NAME OM EPS14Pi2019001 EN ...

Page 9: ...E CENTER m2 mm 27 AISLE WIDTH 1000 1200 Ast mm 2628 AISLE WIDTH 800 1200 Ast mm 2515 LH RH Wa mm 1802 PERFOR MANCE DRIVING SPEED FULL LOAD EMPTY km h 8 9 LIFTING SPEED FULL LOAD EMPTY mm s 160 230 RATE OF DESCENT FULL LOAD EMPTY mm s 370 230 GRADEABILITY FULL LOAD EMPTY 9 16 DRIVE MOTOR RIVE MOTOR POWER kw 1 3 LIFT MOTOR POWER kw 3 BATTERY VOLTAGE CAPACITY V Ah 24 270 OPERATING AND STORAGE ENVIRON...

Page 10: ...Please check and confirm NAMEPLATE OF THE BATTERY Opera ng Condi ons Iron Phosphate Battery Ambient Temperature Rela ve Humidity Cell Model Nominal Capacity Nominal Voltage Opera ng Voltage Rated Opera ng Current Made in China Weight Basic Performance Caution Before operation you must be familiar with specific requirement for output configuration by referring to the instruction manual Serial No Mo...

Page 11: ...ift and the intensity of the associated parts OTHER SIGNS Please pay attention to checking notes or warning signs posted around the track OPERATION This chapter will describe how to operate BYD electric forklifts LOAD DIAGRAM When the forklift increases its lift height its load capacity decreases instead According to the load diagram the lift height corresponds to the rated lift capacity It is sup...

Page 12: ...gency stop button The power supply will restart when turning up the emergency stop button Guardrail and pedal Guardrail Before operating the forklift open the guardrail to protect the operator when turning PEDAL Open the pedal downwards and then use it Note If the guardrails and pedals are not opened the running speed of a forklift will be limited When the pedal safety switch and guardrail safety ...

Page 13: ... handle is placed in areas A1and A3 Release the acceleration button B and then the brake will be applied When the speed of the forklift is 0 the forklift will brake immediately A1 A2 A3 B LOW SPEED SWITCH Press the button below the control handle to start the low speed mode 1 DRIVING Place the control handle in area A2 Turn the driving button forward or backward to realize driving forward or backw...

Page 14: ...he oil pump function PERFORM SYNCHRONOUS OPERATION OF STACKING AND TRANSPORTING According to the synchronous operation schematic diagram of stacking and transportation the rated load Q Unit Kg of the forklift is defined A Stacking Unload or fork cargo When lifting forward leg pay attention to the rated load depending on the lifting height B Transportation When the forward leg is lifted the mast is...

Page 15: ...CON WILL APPEAR WHEN THE FORKLIFT STARTS NORMALLY 5 INFORMATION ON TIME AND FAULT CODE WHEN THE FORKLIFT STARTS NORMALLY THE TIME WORKED WILL BE INDICATED IF A FAULT APPEARS AFTER THE FORKLIFT STARTS THE FAULT CODE WILL BE INDICATED 6 BATTERY STATE THE BATTERY LEVEL IS DISPLAYED AS 10 BARS AND EACH BAR REPRESENTS 10 OF THE BATTERY LEVEL THE NUMBER OF BARS DISPLAYED BY THE BATTERY LEVEL VARIES WITH...

Page 16: ... Put the fork on the ground 3 Insert the fork exactly into the bottom of the goods 4 Lift the fork 5 Pay attention to the road condition and pedestrians when driving and keep an ap propriate forklift speed Send goods to an assigned place 2 ELEVATED GOOD 1 Move the forklift towards the goods storing position carefully and start braking 2 Keep mast vertical and lift the fork to the bottom of goods 3...

Page 17: ...proach to it by braking and slowing down 2 Lift the fork to an appropriate height 3 Remove the fork from the bottom of the goods carefully and slowly 4 Keep mast vertical and lower the fork to an appropriate position slowly so that goods can be separate from the fork completely 5 Remove the fork from the bottom of the goods carefully and slowly 6 leave and continue the next operation LEAVE 1 Unloa...

Page 18: ...RKLIFTS LIFT FORKLIFTS 1 Lift the fork to the highest position 2 Lift by hooking the lifting port of the upper mast Ensure no one stays around the working area of the crane when lifting Use Lift equipment with sufficient load capacity when lifting forklifts SELF LOADING Drive the forklifts onto the transport truck at a low speed Warning Danger OM EPS14Pi2019001 EN ...

Page 19: ... If any please repair first 2 Carry out complete lifting and lowering operation for several times 3 Lower down the fork 4 Apply a thin coat or grease to all unpainted parts 5 Check the level of hydraulic oil If necessary add it 6 Lubricate all components completely 7 Pull out the key and ensure the electrical appliances in a rest state Press the emergency stop switch and make sure the battery powe...

Page 20: ...ng hours are more than 8 hours per day the forklift shall be inspected every 8 hours The list of items to be checked are as follows 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ELECTRICAL CONNECTION TERMINAL AND FUSE 10 CLEAN 11 Inspect before each operation Review the last failure before routine inspection NO ITEMS 1 DAY 1 WEEK 8HOURS 40 HOURS SHAPE WHEELS MASK HYDRAULIC DEVICE INSTRUMENT WARNING APPARATUS BRAKE DRIVING ST...

Page 21: ...and whether clamp devices such as bolts are loose or fall off 1 Check whether the battery voltage and power on the instrument are displayed normally 2 Check whether a fault indicating lamp appears on the instrument 6 WARNING DEVICE 4 HYDRAULIC OIL Check the device through the level of hydraulic oil 5 INSTRUMENT 1 Press horn button and check whether the horn can honk 2 Check whether other warning d...

Page 22: ... conditions are relatively poor the maintenance period should be shortened and negotiated with the after sale personnel DESCRIPTION 1 CHASSIS Check level of gear oil If necessary add it 2 MAST 1 Check tightness of the chain If necessary adjust it 2 Lubricate the chain 3 Clean the mast 3 HYDRAUMATIC 1 Replace hydraulic oil regularly 2 Replace oil filling filter with air filter regularly 4 ELECTRIC ...

Page 23: ... APPROPRIATE AMOUNT 20 IN WINTER 40 IN OTHER SEASONS REPLACE HYDRAULIC OIL HYDRAULIC OIL BEFORE MAINTENANCE BEFORE MAINTENANCE The forklift shall be placed on firm ground before maintenance Put the handle lever in place and then stop the forklift Press the emergency stop switch and fix it with wedge EMERGENCY DESCENT The fork cannot be lowered after the forklift broke down At this point Release th...

Page 24: ...plate is removed the balance of the entire forklift should be adjusted through screws Before adjustment place the forklift on the solid level ground and then unscrew fixed bolts of the balance wheel assembly 1 When the right front part or left rear part of the forklift shakes the limit assembly of the balance wheel should be screwed up 2 When the left front part or right rear part of the forklift ...

Page 25: ...checked and adjusted CODE PART NAME QTY CODE PART NAME QTY OTHER INFORMATION OTHER INFORMATION REPLACE BALANCE WHEELS 1 Jack up the rear of the forklift and pad with solid wood Unscrew the nut and remove the balance wheel 2 Unscrew nuts and bolts and then replace balance wheels 15 HEXAGON HEADED BOLT M16 160 1 20 BALANCE WHEEL 2 16 NUT M16 1 110 N m 21 HEXAGON HEADED BOLT M12 45 1 90 N m 17 SLEEVE...

Page 26: ... OIL 1 Clean the surrounding area of the oil fill plug and unscrew it 2 Check the level of gear oil Determine whether the oil level is just below the lower edge of the nozzle If not enough add gear oil 3 After check Install the oil fill plug and its seals and tighten it 11 12 11 OIL FILL PLUG 1 30 N m 12 SEAL RING 1 1 Pay attention to your surroundings when refueling and keep dust and moisture out...

Page 27: ...ground 4 The oil level should be at the lower edge of the nozzle MAINTAIN MAST ADJUST CHAIN The main lifting chain should be adjusted in the standard mast while free lift chain is for free mast Stop on the flat ground and lower down the fork fully Close the vehicle unplug the key and press the emergency stop button Then adjust chain 1 ADJUST CHAIN OF STD MAST Unscrew upper and lower nuts on the ma...

Page 28: ...MATION CODE PART NAME QTY 2 ADJUST CHAIN OF FULLY FREE MAST 1 11 NUT UPPER 1 110 N m 13 NUT LOWER 1 110 N m 12 NUT MIDDLE 1 110 N m CODE PART NAME QTY OTHER INFORMATION OTHER INFORMATION CODE PART NAME QTY Unscrew upper and lower nuts on the main lift chain Adjust chain length by adjusting the middle nut After adjustment keep the left and right chains with same tightness and tighten the nut Unscre...

Page 29: ... DUST PROOF PIECE OF COMPOUND ROLLER 12 86 RETAINING RINGS FOR SHAFT 12 1 2 CODE PART NAME QTY OTHER INFORMATION CODE PART NAME QTY OTHER INFORMATION 2 COMMON METHOD FOR ADJUSTING CLEARANCE BETWEEN FORK CARRIAGE AND MAST 1 Lift mast and show where the adjusting screws are 2 Bend the anti loosing piece and show adjusting screws 3 Use adjusting screws to adjust mast clearance 4 After adjustment bend...

Page 30: ...AULIC POWER UNIT 1 1 Pay attention to surroundings when refueling and keep dust and moisture out of the tank 2 Don t mix hydraulic oil 3 Waste oil must be disposed of away from people and can t be dumped in waterways or on the ground 4 Using unauthorized hydraulic oil can damage the hydraulic system and thereby Only authorized hydraulic oil can be used If you need hydraulic oil of other specificat...

Page 31: ...ER INFORMATION MAINTAIN ELECTRIC DEVICE Disconnect power before the electric check CHECK CIRCUIT 1 Check whether connection terminals of the electric device are loose If any tighten it 2 Check whether the wiring connection is normal for example whether it is burnt 3 Check whether the connection sheath is loose If any tighten it CHECK THE MAIN CONTROLLER 1 Check whether connection terminals of the ...

Page 32: ...ENERS TORQUE OF THE MAST 11 11 11 11 12 12 11 BOLTS FOR FIXING MAST WITH FORKLIFT BODY 100 N m 12 SCREW FOR CONNECTINGMAST WITH THE FORKLIFT BODY 2 30 N m SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS HYDRAULIC SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM CODE PART NAME QTY OTHER INFORMATION 4 OM EPS14Pi2019001 EN ...

Page 33: ...n state has been seen in the watchdog hardware circuit or the microcontroller output part If both of the above two are irrelevant with outer parts replace the controller 02A10 WRONG RAM Find faults when performing tests for main ram the registration address is DIRTY The fault will limit the operability of forklifts Fault analysis Close the key switch and open again If the fault still exists replac...

Page 34: ...er 02A53 STBY I HIGH The signal output from the current sensor detected by the microcontroller exceeds what is allowed by the inactive current Since the fault is irrelevant with peripheral components just replace the controller WRONG ZERO When it starts the feedback value on the high end voltage of VMN is not around 2 5V The circuit of the controller is broken Fault analysis recommend to check the...

Page 35: ...d the coil itself is good coil shorted Check whether a short circuit appears in the coils of the master contactor and oil pump contactor 02A77 CONTACTOR OPEN 1 The coil of the master contactor disconnects 2 The master contactor is broken end teach ko Not included in BYD system 02A78 VACC NOT OK Detecting time the standby state The alarm displays that the voltage of the accelerator is at least 1V h...

Page 36: ...sition proximity switch is correct WAITING FOR TRAC 1 Check if CAN BUS communication cable is connected well 2 Check if the interlock switch cable is correct 3 If the interlock switch is controlled by the handle TILLER SEITCH should be set to HANDLE KEYOFF 1 Check whether the key switch voltage receives a low voltage pulse when the external load is turned on 2 Check if B B are connected to the con...

Page 37: ...pper motor detected by the main contactor is wrong and inconsistent with the direction of the stepper motor detected from the slave contactor 3 The main contactor did not detect the steering limit but the slave contactor did 06A25 ENCODER ERROR The controller detected a significant difference in the two consecutive speed readings of the encoder since the internal encoder cannot change the speed ve...

Page 38: ...Production Address No 1 BYD Road Zhenjiang Industrial Zone Shaoguan Guangdong Zip Code 512040 Tel 86 751 810 8888 After sales address 2nd floor A4 BYD Industrial Park 1 Yan an Road Kwai Chung Street Dapeng New District Shenzhen Zip Code 518119 Tel 86 755 2386 0828 Wbesite www bydforklift com ...

Page 39: ...Build YourDreams ...

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