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HARDWARE INTERFACE

 

 Lepton

9

 - Technical Information Manual 

13 

than the 8 mA sink and source current, the pin is not guaranteed to meet the VOH and VOL specs listed in 
the § 

Device Input and Output Specifications

 paragraph page 17. Excessive current sunk or sourced on the 

GPIO pins can also cause electrical damage to the device. 

 

Warning

: Voltages outside of the maximum IO operating voltage range of -0.3 to 4.0 V should 

not be applied to the UART pins. This can cause permanent damage to the device. 

Reset Pin 

The  Lepton

9

  R9100C  may  be  reset  by  a  logic  low  voltage  on  the  NRST  pin  (pin  9).  Usage  of  this  pin  is 

recommended in all designs. It may be used to reset the part if an unexpected operating state is entered. 
The Lepton

9

 R9100C does have an internal watchdog circuit that will reset it if abnormal operation occurs, 

but the NRST pin provides a further level of reliability. 

The NRST pin is pulled high (3.3 V) by an internal 51,1 

kΩ nominal resistor. To rese

t the part, drive the pin 

strong  low  for  at  least  the  minimum  reset  pulse  width  as  specified  in  the  § 

Device  Input  and  Output 

Specifications

 paragraph page 17 (a

pproximately 25 μs). This pin may be driven active low to reset the part, 

but  should  not  be  driven  strong  high.  Driving  the  pin  strong  high  prevents  the  Lepton

9

  R9100C  from 

resetting itself in case user requested software reset. This pin should be driven u

sing an “open drain drives 

low” drive mode, which creates either a strong low voltage or a floating voltage output. 

 

 

Warning

: Voltages outside of the maximum IO operating voltage range of -0.3 to 4.0 V should 

not be applied to the NRST pin. This can cause permanent damage to the device. 

GPIO Pins 

The Lepton

9

 R9100C

’s GPIOs can be controlled using the 

easy2read

©

 interface. Their drive mode, direction, 

and state are all controllable via easy2read

©

. There are two directions: input and output. In both input and 

output  directions,  there  are  three  possible  pin  states:  high,  low,  and  float.  For  more  details  on  using 
easy2read

©

 to control the GPIOs, see the easy2read

©

 protocol documentation. 

In the output direction, the GPIOs are driven strong high and low with a source and sink current of 8 mA, 

and  in  float  mode  the  pin  is  not  driven  either  high  or  low,  leaving  the  pin  floating,  also  known  as  “high 
impedance” o

“high

-

Z”. The pins ar

e driven to 3.3 V nominally. If the load on a pin draws more than the 8 

mA sink and source current, the pin is not guaranteed to meet the VOH and VOL specs listed in the § 

Device 

Input and Output Specifications

 paragraph page 17. 

 

Warning

: Excessive current sunk or sourced on the GPIO pins can also cause electrical damage 

to the device. 

In the input direction, the high and low states apply a pull-up or pull-down resistor, and in float mode the 
pin is not pulled either high or low, leaving the pin floating, also know

n as “high impedance” or “high

-

Z”. 

The  pull-up  and  pull-down  resistors  are  about  35 

kΩ  nominal.  See  the 

in  the  § 

Device  Input  and  Output 

Specifications

 paragraph page 17 for more specific ratings. The inputs logic levels are proportional to 3.3 V. 

Specific VIH and VIL specs may be found in the § 

Device Input and Output Specifications

 paragraph page 17. 

 

Warning

: Voltages outside of the maximum IO operating voltage range of -0.3 to 4.0 V should 

not be applied to the pins, no matter their configuration. This can cause permanent damage to 
the device.

 

 

Summary of Contents for Lepton9 R9100C

Page 1: ...TECHNICAL INFORMATION MANUAL Revision 0 22 12 2022 R9100C Lepton9 30dBm 1 Port RAIN RFID Reader Module...

Page 2: ...er no responsibility is assumed for inaccuracies CAEN RFID reserves the right to modify its products specifications without giving any notice for up to date information please visit www caenrfid com P...

Page 3: ...Disposal of the product Do not dispose the product in municipal or household waste Please check your local regulations for disposal recycle of electronic products...

Page 4: ...s 17 EPC Class 1 Generation 2 Operation 18 Supported RF modes 18 4 Layout and Components 19 Introduction 19 PCB Layout for RF 19 50 Ohm Characteristic Impedance 19 Package and Assembly Information 20...

Page 5: ...L37XEVBX Evaluation Board for R9100C 24 Fig 5 2 Evaluation Board Block Diagram 25 Fig 5 3 WRHML37XEVBX Evaluation Board Key Components 26 Fig 5 4 SW2 and SW3 configuration 27 Fig 5 5 Evaluation Board...

Page 6: ...j E910 IC that permits to achieve fast reading speed and to be used in dense reader and dense tag environments for top class rated performances The compactness of the device and the surface mount tech...

Page 7: ...Mod WRHML37XDKEU WRHML37XDKUS is available The kit includes n 1 WRHML37XEVBX Lepton9 R9100C Evaluation Board n 1 Circular Polarized Quadrifilar Antenna SMA ETSI or FCC n 1 Set of Labels n 1 RT0012 Dua...

Page 8: ...D Reader Module Evaluation Board WRHML37XEVBX Evaluation Board for R1271C R3100C R7100C and R9100C Development Kit WRHML37XDKEU R1271C R3100C R7100C and R9100C ETSI Dev Kit with antenna interface pws...

Page 9: ...to FCC part 15 247 Standard Compliance EPC C1G2 ISO18000 63 I O Interface 4 I O lines 3 3V level Iout 8mA max Connectivity UART Serial Port Baudrate from 9 6 to 921 6 kbps default 921 6 kbps Databits...

Page 10: ...enna return loss Impinj RS500 and RS1000 pin to pin compatibility Inventory FastID Tag Population Estimate Select Session Target Access Read Write Lock Kill BlockPermalock and QT Shielded to prevent u...

Page 11: ...ng paragraphs Fig 3 1 Lepton9 R9100C Example of Block Diagram Required connections VDC_IN and GND are required to power the Lepton9 R9100C RF is required to connect to the UHF RFID antenna UART1 Tx an...

Page 12: ...internally bypassed and regulated and no external bypass or bulk storage capacitance is required as long as the input voltage is stable If Lepton9 R9100C activity is not required at all times and powe...

Page 13: ...uld not be applied to the NRST pin This can cause permanent damage to the device GPIO Pins The Lepton9 R9100C s GPIOs can be controlled using the easy2read interface Their drive mode direction and sta...

Page 14: ...mode after a Sleep wakeup so it should only be pulsed high to wake up the part The WKUP pin operates at a 3 3 V logic level It has a 35 k typical pull down resistor inside the Lepton9 R9100C Voltages...

Page 15: ...I O 18 GPIO2 Digital I O General purpose I O 19 GPIO3 Digital I O General purpose I O 20 GPIO4 Digital I O General purpose I O 21 STATUS Digital Output R9100C status indication RFU 22 HEALTH Digital O...

Page 16: ...t power Inventorying tags Idle mode low latency 45 mA Ready to receive easy2read protocol packets Lower latency to return to Active mode Idle mode standard latency 5 mA Ready to receive easy2read pack...

Page 17: ...25 s WKUP VIL 0 3 0 8 V VIH 2 3 6 V Hysteresis voltage 400 mV Internal pull down resistor 20 35 50 k Digital inputs VIL 0 3 0 8 V VIH 2 3 6 V Hysteresis voltage 400 mV Internal pull down resistor 20 3...

Page 18: ...FSR Settling time 15 30 sec CLOAD 50 pF RLOAD 5 k Tab 3 8 Analog Interface Specification EPC Class 1 Generation 2 Operation Supported RF modes The Lepton9 R9100C supports the following link profiles w...

Page 19: ...oefficient will be 10 90 11 1 thus 11 1 of the power will be reflected back into the Lepton9 R9100C and only 88 9 of the power will be transmitted Lepton9 R9100C is designed to connect to a 50 Ohm cha...

Page 20: ...ls designed to assist in designing PCB transmission lines with the correct characteristic impedances For example the TXLine tool from National Instruments is very useful for performing these calculati...

Page 21: ...MPONENTS Lepton9 Technical Information Manual 21 PCB Footprint Recommended footprint copper and pastemask dimensions are shown in the following Fig 4 3 Recommended Etched Copper Footprint All Pads Fig...

Page 22: ...NTS Lepton9 Technical Information Manual 22 SMT Reflow Information The solder manufacturer s recommended reflow profile is shown in the following figure Fig 4 5 Recommended Solder Reflow Profile for t...

Page 23: ...if the HIC is 10 when read at 23 C 5 C 4 After MBB is opened devices should go through reflow for board assembly within 168 hours at factory conditions of 30 C 60 RH or stored at 10 RH If both conditi...

Page 24: ...le board computer and be powered by and communicate with the Pi It can also be used as a USB peripheral to a desktop computer or connected to an arbitrary host device and power supply Technical Specif...

Page 25: ...in connections power RF and UART communication The power for the Lepton9 R9100C is provided by a 5V AC DC adapter at DC power jack J13 inner pin is the GND outer is the 5V The RF signal is connected t...

Page 26: ...oving the jumper causes the switch to connect the Lepton9 R9100C s RF port to the SMT antenna A1 Installing the jumper in the leftmost position selects the SMA connector J1 Installing the jumper in th...

Page 27: ...is to be used to control the Lepton9 R9100C it can be connected to the UART Tx and Rx signals using this header as well as which Raspberry Pi GPIOs will be connected to each signal when using the Rasp...

Page 28: ...UART converters made by Microchip Their part number is MCP2200 I MQ This part allows a PC to communicate with the Lepton9 R9100C over USB The MCP2200 part achieves this by enumerating as an USB devic...

Page 29: ...n Board Front and Backside flipped Layout The ground plane free of component on the bottom side of the board under Lepton9 module as shown in detail in the following figure is recommended in order to...

Page 30: ...Lepton9 R9100C over USB The MCP2200 part achieves this by enumerating as an USB device and adding a COM port In Windows this COM ports can be viewed in the Device Manager under the Ports COM LPT categ...

Page 31: ...o the module via Easy Controller software the serial settings shall be added to the COM port address since Lepton9 R9100C module has a different baudrate 921600bps from default value used by the SW 4...

Page 32: ...der click on Start Inventory and see tags information displayed on the main window For more information on the CAEN RFID Easy Controller for Windows application usage please refer to the relevant user...

Page 33: ...EGULATORY COMPLIANCE RoHS Directive The Lepton9 R9100C RFID Reader is compliant with the EU Directive 2015 863 EU RoHS3 and the UK Regulation 2012 SI 2012 3032 RoHS on the Restriction of the Use of ce...

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