Cambium cnPilot E400, User Manual

Page 1: ...System Release 2 0 Product Description Configuration Operation and Troubleshooting cnPilot Enterprise AP User Guide ...

Page 2: ... the copyrighted material Accordingly any copyrighted material of Cambium its licensors or the 3rd Party software supplied material contained in the Cambium products described in this document may not be copied reproduced reverse engineered distributed merged or modified in any manner without the express written permission of Cambium Furthermore the purchase of Cambium products shall not be deemed...

Page 3: ...nit size of grounding conductors and connection requirements for grounding electrodes Other regulations may apply in different countries and therefore it is recommended that installation be contracted to a professional installer Powering down before servicing Always power down and unplug the equipment before servicing Primary disconnect device The cnPilot Enterprise AP power supply is the primary ...

Page 4: ...ications However there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one of the following measures Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna Increase the separatio...

Page 5: ...n est pas possible This device and it s antennas s must not be co located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter except in accordance with IC multi transmitter product procedures Cet appareil et son antenne s ne doit pas être co localisés ou fonctionnement en association avec une autre antenne ou transmetteur The device for the band 5150 5250 MHz is only for indoor usage...

Page 6: ...e of weather radars External antennas When using a connectorized version of the product as compared to the version with an integrated antenna the conducted transmit power must be reduced to ensure the regulatory limit on transmitter EIRP is not exceeded The installer must have an understanding of how to compute the effective antenna gain from the actual antenna gain and the antenna cable losses Th...

Page 7: ...eatures 14 Default Settings 15 LED Status 15 Command Line Interface CLI 17 Overview 17 Example 17 System Configuration 18 System 18 Management 19 Time Settings 21 Event Logging 22 Onboarding to cnMaestro 24 Overview 24 Onboarding Steps 24 Wireless Configuration 25 Radio Configuration 25 Advanced Radio Settings 26 WLAN Configuration 28 Configuring RADIUS Servers 32 Wireless Mesh 35 Overview 35 Depl...

Page 8: ...reement 63 Acceptance of this Agreement 63 Definitions 63 Grant of License 63 Conditions of Use 63 Title and Restrictions 64 Confidentiality 65 Right to Use Cambium s Name 65 Transfer 65 Updates 65 Maintenance 65 Disclaimer 66 Limitation of Liability 66 U S Government 66 Term of License 67 Governing Law 67 Assignment 67 Survival of Provisions 67 Entire Agreement 67 Third Party Software 67 Preamble...

Page 9: ...Address Cambium Networks Limited 3800 Golf Road Suite 360 Rolling Meadows IL 60008 Purpose Cambium Networks cnPilot Enterprise AP documents are intended to instruct and assist personnel in the operation installation and maintenance of the Cambium cnPilot Enterprise AP equipment and ancillary devices It is recommended that all personnel engaged in such activities be properly trained Cambium disclai...

Page 10: ...uide CAMBIUM NETWORKS 10 Feedback We appreciate feedback from the users of our documents This includes feedback on the structure content accuracy or completeness of our documents For feedback e mail to support cambiumnetworks com ...

Page 11: ...bsite Warranty Cambium s standard hardware warranty is for one 1 year from date of shipment from Cambium or a Cambium distributor Cambium warrants that hardware will conform to the relevant published specifications and will be free from material defects in material and workmanship under normal use and service Cambium shall within this time at its own option either repair or replace the defective p...

Page 12: ...ighly recommended that the following default username and password should to be modified prior to system deployment Username admin Password admin Warnings Cautions and Notes The following describes how warnings and cautions are used in this document and in all documents of the Cambium Networks document set Warning Warnings precede instructions that contain potentially hazardous situations Warnings...

Page 13: ...m equipment in EU countries Disposal of Cambium Equipment European Union EU Directive 2002 96 EC Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment WEEE Do not dispose of Cambium equipment in landfill sites For disposal instructions see http www cambiumnetworks com support Disposal of Surplus Packaging Do not dispose of surplus packaging in landfill sites In the EU it is the individual recipient s responsi...

Page 14: ...AP is an indoor 802 11ac dual band radio Wi Fi Access point It is a 2x2 2 2 spatial streams device and supports over 1Gbps of data rate It has one Gigabit Ethernet port that also provides Power over Ethernet KEY FEATURES This section describes the key features of cnPilot Enterprise AP Capacity of cnPilot E400 o WLANs 16 o Clients 128 for 11ac radio and 256 for 11n radio Capacity of ePMP 1000 Hotsp...

Page 15: ...TINGS The E400 Access Point is setup to obtain its IP address from a DHCP server A default IP address of 192 168 0 1 will be used if an IP address is not obtained from DHCP The default username and password for CLI as well as GUI http https access are admin admin Note The default IP address for ePMP 1000 Hotspot is 192 168 0 2 LED STATUS The E400 Access Point has two dual color LEDs The power LED ...

Page 16: ...CAMBIUM NETWORKS 16 Table 1 E400 LED Status LED Icon Color Description System Orange System is starting up Green Started up successfully and operational Network Orange Not connected to cnMaestro Green Connected and Managed by cnMaestro ...

Page 17: ...by specifying the instance of the mode Use the following CLI to configure wireless LAN 1 parameters cnWest 5ghz config cnWest 5ghz config wireless wlan 1 cnWest 5ghz config wlan 1 Use the following CLI to exit from a mode back to the global context type exit command cnWest 5ghz config wlan 1 exit cnWest 5ghz config The default login and password for the CLI are admin The password can be changed us...

Page 18: ...os remain disabled unless this is set The list of countries supported depends on the SKU of the device FCC ROW etc PoE Output Only for ePMP 1000 Hotspot Enable to make the AP provide power an auxiliary device connected to its ETH2 interface Note that the Eth2 interface provides Cambium PoE not standard 802 3af and only supported Cambium devices should be plugged into that port when POE Out is enab...

Page 19: ...country codes cnPilot Enterprise AP show country code Management The following table lists the fields that are displayed in the Configuration System Management page Table 2 Configuration System Management parameters Parameter Description Default Value Admin Password Password for authentication of UI and CLI sessions admin Telnet Enable Telnet access to the device CLI Disabled SSH Enable SSH access...

Page 20: ...lnet access to the device CLI c Enable the SSH checkbox to enable ssh access to the device CLI d Enable the HTTP checkbox to enable HTTP access to the device UI e Enable the HTTPS checkbox to enable HTTPS access to the device UI f Under cnMaestro enable Remote Management to support for Cambium Remote Management of this device g Enter the URL for cnMaestro in the cnMaestro URL text box h Enter the ...

Page 21: ... its internal clock to UTC GMT time Note that the AP does not have a battery backup and on power cycle its clock will reset to default and needs to sync time again The servers can be specified as IP addresses or as hostname Eg pool ntp org The following table lists the fields that are displayed in the Configuration System Time Settings page Table 3 Configuration System Time Settings parameters Par...

Page 22: ...ime Settings a Enter the name or IP address of the NTP server 1 in the NTP Server 1 text box b Enter the name or IP address of the NTP server 2 in the NTP Server 2 text box c Select the time zone settings for the AP from the Timezone drop down list 2 Click Save Figure 3 Configuration Time settings page In the CLI To configure NTP server cnPilot Enterprise AP configure ntp server To configure Timez...

Page 23: ...u can configure the above parameters through the UI or CLI In the UI 1 Navigate to the Configuration System tab The following fields are displayed in Event Logging a Enter the IP address of the syslog server 1 in the Syslog Server 1 text box b Enter the IP address of the NTP server 2 in the Syslog Server 2 text box 2 Click Save Figure 4 Configuration Event logging page In the CLI To configure Even...

Page 24: ...rnet is restricted or forbidden Onboarding Steps You can onboard cnPilot Enterprise AP to cnMaestro using the following steps 1 To enable Cambium Remote Management cnPIlot Enterprise AP management cambium remote 2 If the device does not have a unique Serial Number MSN then set the cambium id password obtained from Cambium Support 3 If the device is claimed and is able to reach the cnMaestro it wil...

Page 25: ... for 2 4GHz and 80MHz for 5GHz Transmit Power Radio transmit power in dBm 1 to 30 30dBm Antenna Gain Gain of connected antenna in dBm 1 to 30 Beacon interval Beacon interval in ms 100 to 3400 100 Multicast Data Rate Multicast in highest basic lowest basic and highest supported Highest Basic for 2 4GHz and Lowest Basic for 5GHz The default channel configuration is set to auto with this the AP sets ...

Page 26: ...t Basic or Highest Supported from the Multicast data rate drop down list 4 Click Save Figure 5 Configure Radio page You can configure the radio parameters through the UI or CLI In the CLI To configure radio cnPilot Enterprise AP configure wireless radio 1 Advanced Radio Settings You can configure the following advanced radio settings on cnPilot Enterprise AP Scheduled ACS Auto Channel Select When ...

Page 27: ...l Select page In the CLI To configure Auto Channel Select cnPilot Enterprise AP configure wireless radio 1 cnPilot Enterprise AP config radio 1 channel list cnPilot Enterprise AP config radio 1 auto channel select Enhanced Roaming When enhanced roaming is enabled the clients are forced to roam when the SNR is below the configured value This is useful when clients are connected to the AP that is fa...

Page 28: ... above parameters through the UI or CLI In the UI 1 Navigate to the Configure Enhanced Roaming tab The following fields are displayed a Select the Enable checkbox to enable active disconnection of clients with weak signal b Enter Roam SNR Threshold value between 1 100 2 Click Save Figure 7 Configure Radio Enhanced Roaming tab In the CLI To configure Enhanced Roaming cnPilot Enterprise AP configure...

Page 29: ...ot connect with each other Hide SSID Prevents broadcasting SSID in beacons Disabled Proxy ARP Responds to ARP requests automatically on behalf of clients UAPSD To enable or disable U APSD Disable QBSS To enable or disable QBSS Disable DTIM interval Configure DTIM interval 1 Band Steering Steer dual band capable clients towards 5GHz radio Fast Roaming Protocol One of the important aspect to support...

Page 30: ...1r This is the IEEE standard for fast roaming introduces a new concept of roaming where the initial handshake with the new AP is done even before the client roams to the target AP which is called Fast Transition FT 802 11 w State 802 11w also termed as Protected Management Frames PMF Service defines encryption for management frames Unencrypted management frames makes wireless connection vulnerable...

Page 31: ...box for not broadcast SSID in beacons g Select Proxy ARP checkbox for responding to ARP requests automatically on behalf of clients h Select the UAPSD checkbox to enable UAPSD i Select the QBSS checkbox to enable QBSS j Enter the value in the DTIM interval text box to configure DTIM interval k To enable band steering feature select Band Steering checkbox l Select the type of Fast Roaming Protocol ...

Page 32: ...entication cnPilot Enterprise AP config fast roaming okc cnPilot Enterprise AP config fast roaming 802 11r cnPilot Enterprise AP config fast roaming 802 11r over the ds cnPilot Enterprise AP config fast roaming 802 11r reassociation timeout x Reassociation time out in secs Configuring RADIUS Servers RADIUS accounting allows user activity and statistics to be reported from the device to RADIUS serv...

Page 33: ...t textbox b Enter the shared key for this host in the Shared textbox c Enter the Port in the Port textbox d Enter the time in seconds of each request attempt in Timeout textbox e Enter the number of attempts before a request is given up in the Attempts textbox f Enter the IP address of the host for the accounting server in the host textbox g Enter the shared key for this host in the Shared textbox...

Page 34: ...AP config wlan radius server authentication timeout 1 30 cnPilot Enterprise AP config wlan radius server authentication attempts 1 3 cnPilot Enterprise AP config wlan radius server accounting host 1 3 HOST IP cnPilot Enterprise AP config wlan radius server accounting port 1 3 1 65535 cnPilot Enterprise AP config wlan radius server accounting secret 1 3 WORD cnPilot Enterprise AP config wlan radius...

Page 35: ...ons as soon as the AP comes up The radio setup for mesh client will scan all available channels looking for a mesh base radio to connect with The SSID in the mesh WLAN is how the client and base radios of a mesh link identify each other the same SSID should be configured on the mesh BASE WLAN as well as the mesh CLIENT WLAN In addition to a simple topology between a base and a client a star or hub...

Page 36: ...owing diagram shows the list of connected mesh peers in the dashboard Figure 10 Mesh Peers Typical Use Cases WiFi access in areas with no cable run Small retail location with one AP near an Ethernet outlet another in the middle of lobby that has no easy cable run ...

Page 37: ...ient Passphrase The WPA2 pre shared security passphrase or key Radios The RADIO type on which this WLAN should be supported Hide SSID Select this option for not broadcasting the SSID in beacons The wireless Mesh can be configured by using the UI or the CLI To configure the Mesh Client or Mesh Base In the UI 1 Navigate to the Configure WLAN Basics tab The following fields are displayed a Select Ena...

Page 38: ...for client access as well as mesh link over 50 since each packet would traverse the air twice once from the client to the AP then from the AP to its mesh peer 3 Access Points have to be configured independently for mesh a new AP will not connect out of the box with an existing mesh network Mesh mode client base the SSID and the security configuration has to be done from the device GUI or CLI Usage...

Page 39: ...cnPilot Enterprise AP User Guide CAMBIUM NETWORKS 39 ...

Page 40: ...rator can also configure the page title and welcome message as per his own requirements The following table lists the fields that are displayed in the Configure WLAN Guest Access page Table 11 Configure Guest Access parameters Parameter Description Default Value Enable Enables the Guest Access feature Disable Access Policy There are two types of access types provided for the end user click through...

Page 41: ...access clients You can configure the above parameters through the UI or CLI In the UI 1 Navigate to the Configure WLAN Guest Access tab The following fields are displayed a Select Enable checkbox to enable guest access feature b Choose the Access Policy as Click through or Radius c Choose the Redirect Mode as HTTP or HTTPS d Choose the login page to be on device login page or an external URL e Ent...

Page 42: ...cnPilot Enterprise AP User Guide CAMBIUM NETWORKS 42 Figure 12 Configure Guest Access page In the CLI To configure Guest Access ...

Page 43: ...cnPilot Enterprise AP config wlan guest access splash page text TEXT cnPilot Enterprise AP config wlan guest access splash page title TITLE cnPilot Enterprise AP config wlan guest access splash page URL URL cnPilot Enterprise AP config wlan guest access success action redirect url logout page cnPilot Enterprise AP config wlan guest access success action logout page text TEXT cnPilot Enterprise AP ...

Page 44: ...ANs can be defined as native VLAN Traffic with native VLAN will map to untagged traffic based on whether native VLAN is tagged or untagged Access Mode Allows traffic with specific user defined VLAN called access VLAN to egress as untagged and allowed only untagged traffic to ingress and map to access VLAN trunk access Default mode for Eth1 and Eth2 is access Access VLAN Untagged traffic on access ...

Page 45: ...an range To specify native VLAN for the trunk port default 1 cnPilot Enterprise AP configure switchport trunk native vlan vlan id To enable native VLAN tagging cnPilot Enterprise AP configure switchport trunk native tagged To disable native VLAN tagging cnPilot Enterprise AP configure no switchport trunk native tagged To display L2 parameters of the ports cnPilot Enterprise AP configure show inter...

Page 46: ... 169 254 x y IP on SVI cnPilot Enterprise AP configure ip address zeroconf To disable zeroconf IP on an interface cnPilot Enterprise AP configure no ip address zeroconf To display all the created SVIs along with their VLAN and IP address information cnPilot Enterprise AP configure show ip interface brief Figure 14 Configure Network VLAN page DHCP Server Configures on board DHCP server on a particu...

Page 47: ...text to DHCP pool context cnPilot Enterprise AP configure ip dhcp pool pool num To configure IP address range to be assigned to the clients cnPilot Enterprise AP configure address range a b c d A B C D To configure default router IP to be assigned to clients Default router if present in address range is excluded cnPilot Enterprise AP configure default router a b c d To configure primary and second...

Page 48: ...subnet looking for DHCP server in different subnet needs to have relay agent configured for it Table 15 Configure DHCP Relay parameters Parameter Description Value DHCP Server IP Specifies the IP address of the DHCP server which should be used of the given subnet Note It automatically enables relay w o any additional command ip address You can configure the above parameters through the CLI In the ...

Page 49: ...ill also be used as external DHCP server Ip address You can configure the above parameters through CLI In the CLI To enable DNS server proxy cnPilot Enterprise AP configure ip dns server To disable DNS server proxy cnPilot Enterprise AP configure no ip dns server To configure single external name server cnPilot Enterprise AP configure ip name server a b c d Figure 16 Configure Network VLAN page Ma...

Page 50: ...enable management access through given SVI Access from both wired and wireless is allowed cnPilot Enterprise AP configure management access all To enable management access through given SVI Access from only wired side is permitted cnPilot Enterprise AP configure management access wired To disable management access through given SVI cnPilot Enterprise AP configure no management access NAT and Port ...

Page 51: ... the CLI In the UI 1 Navigate to the Configure Network Routes tab The following fields are displayed a Enter the port number in the Port textbox b Enter the IP address in the IP Address textbox c Select the type as TCP or UDP from the Type drop down list 2 Click Save Figure 18 Configure Network Port Forwarding page In the CLI To forward TCP port num to a b c d server cnPilot Enterprise AP configur...

Page 52: ...cnPilot Enterprise AP User Guide CAMBIUM NETWORKS 52 To disable forwarding of UDP port num to a b c d server cnPilot Enterprise AP configure no ip port forward udp port num a b c d ...

Page 53: ...ckbox c To enable IP spoof log select IP Spoof Log checkbox d To enable fragmented ping attack protection select ICMP Fragment checkbox 2 Click Save Figure 19 Configure Network Firewall page In the CLI cnPilot Enterprise AP configure firewall dos protection icmp frag ip spoof ip spoof log smurf atttack ACL ACL provides basic traffic filtering capabilities based on selected type of ACL for example ...

Page 54: ...rop down list c Select direction from the Direction drop down list d Select type from the Type drop down list e Enter IP address of source in the Source IP text box f Enter IP address of destination in the Destination IP text box 2 Click Save Figure 20 Configure Network ACL page In the CLI cnPilot Enterprise AP config wlan 1 acl deny permit cnPilot Enterprise AP config wlan 1 acl deny ip mac proto...

Page 55: ...L DNS ACL gives URL filtering based on the domain name in DNS Requests User can configure allow or deny list based on the requirements If a domain has been configured as allow then the wireless clients can load that URL If a domain has been kept as deny then those URLs will be blocked by AP Wildcards as domain names are supported Eg google com You can configure upto 256 entries per WLAN Configurin...

Page 56: ...cnPilot Enterprise AP User Guide CAMBIUM NETWORKS 56 Figure 21 Configure Network DNS ACL page In the CLI cnPilot Enterprise AP config wlan 1 dns acl deny permit ...

Page 57: ...on is maintained across the firmware upgrade process Note Once a firmware upgrade has been initiated the Access Point should not be rebooted or power cycled until the process completes as this might leave the Access Point inoperable You can configure the above parameters through the UI or CLI In the UI 5 Navigate to the Operations Firmware Upgrade tab The following fields are displayed 6 To upgrad...

Page 58: ...er Guide CAMBIUM NETWORKS 58 System You can reboot the device download tech support from the device and disconnect all the wireless clients under the Operations System page of the UI Figure 23 Configure Operations Systems page ...

Page 59: ... or system is not overwhelmed Packets captured on the ETH interfaces are packets that are being transmitted or received on the physical interface of the device Packets captures on the WLAN interfaces are data packets on a particular WLAN as they are bridged on the radio interface of the device Figure 24 Troubleshooting Packet Capture page 2 Logs and Events The system generates event messages for a...

Page 60: ...en the configuration is deleted and the device rebooted Note that when a configuration file is imported onto the device a reboot is necessary to activate that new configuration Figure 26 Import Export Configuration 4 Factory Default There are two ways a device can be reset back to factory default 1 Using the Factory Default option in the Operations panel of the GUI or by using the delete config CL...

Page 61: ...tly the following failures are tracked Invalid pre shared key EAP authentication failure Denied due to MAC ACL Radius server not reachable No radius server found Client disconnected by enhanced roaming Denied association by enhanced roaming Use the following CLI to display the list of wireless clients unconnected cnPilot Enterprise AP config show wireless unconnected clients Figure 28 Unconnected ...

Page 62: ...luding software license agreements Caution Intentional or unintentional changes or modifications to the equipment must not be made unless under the express consent of the party responsible for compliance Any such modifications could void the user s authority to operate the equipment and will void the manufacturer s warranty ...

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Page 78: ...WORKS 78 dropbear Dropbear contains a number of components from different sources hence there are a few licenses and authors involved All licenses are fairly non restrictive The majority of code is written by Matt Johnston under the license below ...

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Page 99: ...Suite 330 Boston MA 02111 1307 USA Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document but changing it is not allowed See above for details of the license wireless_tools GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Version 2 June 1991 Copyright C 1989 1991 Free Software Foundation Inc 59 Temple Place Suite 330 Boston MA 02111 1307 USA Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute ve...

Page 100: ...on of the Lesser GPL It also counts as the successor of the GNU Library Public License version 2 hence the version number 2 1 See above for details of the license angular The MIT License Copyright c 2010 2015 Google Inc http angularjs org Permission is hereby granted free of charge to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files the Software to deal in the Softwa...

Page 101: ... MIT License Copyright c 2010 2015 Google Inc http angularjs org See above for details of the license angular ui grid The MIT License Copyright c 2010 2015 Google Inc http angularjs org See above for details of the license bootstrap The MIT License Copyright c 2010 2015 Google Inc http angularjs org See above for details of the license c3 The MIT License Copyright c 2010 2015 Google Inc http angul...

Page 102: ...IC LICENSE Version 2 June 1991 Copyright C 1989 1991 Free Software Foundation Inc 59 Temple Place Suite 330 Boston MA 02111 1307 USA Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document but changing it is not allowed See above for details of the license ...

Page 103: ...cnPilot Enterprise AP User Guide CAMBIUM NETWORKS 103 ...