915SB: Installation, Start-up, Operating and Service and Maintenance Instructions
Manufacturer reserves the right to change, at any time, specifications and designs without notice and without obligations.
38
Table 13 – Deductions from Maximum Equivalent Vent Length - Ft. (M)
NOTES
:
1. Use only the smallest diameter pipe possible for venting. Over-sizing may cause flame disturbance or excessive vent terminal icing or freeze-up.
2. NA - Not allowed. Pressure switch will not close, or flame disturbance may result.
3. Vent sizing for Canadian installations over 4500 ft. (1370 M) above sea level are subject to acceptance by the local authorities having jurisdiction.
4. Size both the combustion air and vent pipe independently, then use the larger size for both pipes.
5. Assume the two 45
_
elbows equal one 90
_
elbow. Wide radius elbows are desirable and may be required in some cases.
6. Elbow and pipe sections within the furnace casing and at the vent termination should not be included in vent length or elbow count.
7. The minimum pipe length is 5 ft. (2 M) linear feet (meters) for all applications.
8. Use 3-in. (76 mm) diameter vent termination kit for installations requiring 4-in. (102 mm) diameter pipe.
9. A running Tee in the Combustion Air Pipe adds 0 ft. to the TEVL of the vent length.
The measured length of pipe used in a single or 2-pipe termination is
included in the total vent length. Include deductions from the Maximum
Equivalent Vent Length (MEVL) contained in the Venting Tables for
elbows and flexible vent pipe. Factory accessory concentric vent
terminations or pipe lengths and elbows used for “standard” vent
terminations do not require a deduction from the Maximum Equivalent
Vent Length. See vent termination figures associated with
.
Include a deduction for a Tee when used for Alberta and Saskatchewan
terminations.
NOTE:
Polypropylene venting systems MAY require additional
deductions from the MEVL, or additions to the TEVL, for vent
terminations and flexible pipe sections. See the polypropylene venting
system manufacturer’s instructions for details on equivalent lengths of
vent terminations and flexible vent pipes, and for calculating total vent
lengths.
To calculate the Total Equivalent Vent Length (TEVL) of the venting
system:
1. Measure the individual distance from the furnace to the termination
for each pipe.
2. Count the number of elbows for each pipe.
3. For each pipe, multiply the number of elbows by the equivalent
length for the type of elbow used. Record the equivalent length of
all the elbows for each pipe.
4. If a Tee is used on the termination (Alberta and Saskatchewan,
when required) record the equivalent length of the Tee used.
5. Calculate Total Equivalent Vent Length by adding the equivalent
lengths of the fittings to the lengths of the individual vent and
combustion air pipes.
6. When using polypropylene venting systems with flexible vent
pipes, perform adjustments for the equivalent length of the flexible
vent pipe to the calculated total equivalent venting system length.
See the polypropylene vent system manufacturer’s instructions for
details.
7. Select a diameter of vent pipe from
Maximum Equivalent Vent Length (MEVL) shown for that
application for that specific furnace input size. Compare the Total
Equivalent Vent Length (TEVL) to the MEVL:
8. If the Total Equivalent Vent Length is
shorter
than the Maximum
Equivalent Vent Length for the diameter of pipe chosen, then that
diameter of pipe selected may be used.
9. If the Total Vent Length is
longer
than the Maximum Equivalent
Vent Length for the diameter of pipe chosen, that diameter pipe
MAY NOT be used for venting the furnace. Try the next larger
diameter pipe
.
NOTE:
If the calculated Total Equivalent Vent Lengths results in
different diameter pipes for the vent and combustion air, select the larger
diameter for both pipes.
NOTE:
If the Maximum Vent Length for diameter of the pipe selected
is longer than the measured length and the equivalent length of all the
fittings and terminations (TEVL), recalculate Total Equivalent Vent
Length using the next smaller diameter. If the Maximum Equivalent
Vent Length is still longer than the longer TEVL of the vent pipe or
combustion air pipe, then that diameter of pipe selected may be used.
When installing vent systems pipe lengths of 10 ft. (3 M) or less, use the
smallest allowable pipe diameter. Using a pipe size greater than required
for short venting systems may result in loss of efficiency, incomplete
combustion, flame disturbance, or flame sense lockout.
For vent systems longer than 10 ft. (3 M), any larger diameter vent pipe
FOR THAT SIZE FURNACE
may be used.
Combustion Air and Vent Piping Insulation
Guidelines
NOTE:
Use closed cell, neoprene insulation or equivalent.
The vent pipe may pass through unconditioned areas. The amount of
exposed pipe allowed is shown in
.
1. Using winter design temperature (used in load calculations), find
appropriate temperature for your application and furnace model.
2. Determine the amount of total and exposed vent pipe.
3. Determine required insulation thickness for exposed pipe length(s).
4. When combustion air inlet piping is installed above a suspended
ceiling, the pipe
MUST
be insulated with moisture resistant
insulation such as Armaflex or other equivalent type of insulation.
5. Insulate combustion air inlet piping when run in warm, humid
spaces.
6. Install the insulation per the insulation manufacturer’s installation
instructions.
NOTE:
Pipe length (ft. / M) specified for maximum pipe lengths
located in unconditioned spaces cannot exceed total allowable pipe
length as calculated from
.
Pipe Diameter (in):
1-1/2
2
2-1/2
3
4
Mitered 90º Elbow
8
(2.4)
8
(2.4)
8
(2.4)
8
(2.4)
8
(2.4)
Medium Radius 90º Elbow
5
(1.5)
5
(1.5)
5
(1.5)
5
(1.5)
5
(1.5)
Long Radius 90º Elbow
3
(0.9)
3
(0.9)
3
(0.9)
3
(0.9)
3
(0.9)
Mitered 45º Elbow
4
(1.2)
4
(1.2)
4
(1.2)
4
(1.2)
4
(1.2)
Medium Radius 45º Elbow
2.5
(0.8)
2.5
(0.8)
2.5
(0.8)
2.5
(0.8)
2.5
(0.8)
Long Radius 45º Elbow
1.5
(0.5)
1.5
(0.5)
1.5
(0.5)
1.5
(0.5)
1.5
(0.5)
Tee
16
(4.9)
16
(4.9)
16
(4.9)
16
(4.9)
16
(4.9)
Concentric Vent Termination
NA
0
(0.0)
NA
0
(0.0)
NA
Standard Vent Termination
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)
0
(0.0)