Charnwood 5, Operating & Installation Instructions Manual

8

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OPERATING  INSTRUCTIONS

REFUELLING

Keep the firebox well filled but do not allow fuel to spill over the top 
of the fuel retainer.

Logs should be evenly distributed, filling the firebed to give the most 
pleasing flame pattern. The air control must be fully opened after 
refuelling until the flames are established above the fire. It is best to 
refuel on to a hot bed of ash. If at this point the fire starts to die, the 
door must be cracked open until the fire is revived. If the fire has 
started to die down before refuelling, then more kindling wood must 
be added, the air control opened fully and the door cracked open to 
re-establish the firebed before adding larger logs (see suitable log 

sizes in Specification). This will avoid excessive smoke emission.

Care should be taken that wood does not project over the fuel 
retainer or damage to the glass may be caused when the door is 
closed. It can also cause the glass blackening of the glass. Maximum 
filling height is such that logs cannot fall from the fire when the door 
is opened. In smoke controlled areas do not fill the stove above the 
level of the air holes in the back bricks, as overloading can cause 
excess smoke. Liquid fuels are not to be used on this appliance.

The ashpan (Bay 5GT) should be emptied regularly before it becomes 
too full. Never allow the ash to accumulate in the ashpan so that it 
comes in contact with the underside of the grate as this will seriously 
damage the grate bars. The ashpan is handled using the tool and 
gloves provided. Care should be taken to ensure that ash is cool 
before emptying it into plastic liners or bins.

To make ash removal easier there is a special Charnwood ash carrier 
available. This may be purchased from your supplier or, in case of 
difficulty, directly from Charnwood.

For reduced burning the fire door must be closed.

When burning wood in areas that are not smoke controlled, load 
some large logs on the fire and allow to burn for half an hour before 
closing the air control (this will help to reduce tar deposits in the 
chimney). Some experimentation may be necessary to find the setting 
most suitable for the type of fuel being used and the draw on the 
chimney.

To revive the fire, empty the ashpan , riddle the fire, and open the air 
control to maximum. When the fire is burning well load on more fuel 
as necessary and adjust the air control to the desired setting.

ASH PAN REMOVAL

REDUCED  BURNING

CLEANING AND MAINTENANCE

Cleaning

Cleaning  the  Glass

When  Not  in  Use

If the fire is going to be out of use for a long period (for instance in 
the summer) then to prevent condensation, and hence corrosion, the 
air control should be left fully open and the fire door left ajar. It Is 
also advisable to sweep the chimney and clean out the fire. Spraying 
the inside of the door and firebox with a light oil, such as WD40, will 
also help to keep all internal parts working well. 

Door  Seals

For the fire to operate correctly it is important that the door seals 
are in good condition. Check that they do not become worn or 
frayed and replace them when necessary.

Servicing

It is recommended that the fire is serviced once a year to keep it in 
first class working order. After cleaning out the firebox thoroughly, 
check that all internal parts are in good working order, replacing any 
parts that are beginning to show signs of wear. Check that the doors 
seals are in good condition and that the door seals correctly. 

Repairs or modifications may only be carried out by the Manufacturer 
or their approved agents. Use only genuine Charnwood replacement 
parts. 

The stove is finished with a high temperature paint which will 
withstand the temperatures encountered in normal use. This may be 
cleaned with a damp lint-free cloth when the stove is cold. Should re-
painting become necessary, high temperature paints are available 
from your supplier or from stove shops, or in case of difficulty, 
directly from Charnwood.

The glass in the door is a special ceramic glass which is able to 
withstand high temperatures. Most deposits on the glass may be 
burnt off simply by running the fire at a fast rate for a few minutes. If 
it becomes necessary to clean the glass then open the door and allow 
it to cool. Clean the glass using a damp cloth and then wiping over 
with a dry cloth. Any stubborn deposits on the glass may be removed 
with a proprietary stove glass cleaner or ceramic hob cleaner. 
Aerosol spray cleaners must not be used near the appliance whilst it 
is under fire.

Do not use abrasive cleaners or pads as these can scratch the surface 
which will weaken the glass and cause premature failure.

After long periods 

where the fire has been out of use, the chimney and appliance 
flueways should be cleaned before lighting.

charnwood

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