–cycle, the lower the advance. The lower the duty-
–cycle, the more advanced the fuel timing.
The duty–cycle is determined by the PCM from
inputs it receives from the fuel injector sensor and
engine speed sensor.
TACHOMETER—PCM OUTPUT
The PCM supplies engine rpm values to the Body
Controller that then supplies the instrument cluster
mounted tachometer (if equipped). Refer to Group 8E
for tachometer information.
GLOW PLUG RELAY—PCM OUTPUT
The glow plug relay is located in the engine com-
partment on the left–inner fender (Fig. 11).
When the ignition (key) switch is placed in the ON
position, a signal is sent to the PCM relating current
engine coolant temperature. This signal is sent from
the engine coolant temperature sensor.
After receiving this signal, the PCM will determine
if, when and for how long a period the glow plug
relay should be activated. This is done before, during
and after the engine is started. Whenever the glow
plug relay is activated, it will control the 12V+ 100
amp circuit for the operation of the four glow plugs.
The Glow Plug lamp is tied to this circuit. Lamp
operation is also controlled by the PCM.
With a cold engine, the glow plug relay and glow
plugs may be activated for a maximum time of 200
seconds. Refer to the following Glow Plug Control
chart for a temperature/time comparison of glow plug
relay operation.
In this chart, Pre–Heat and Post–Heat times are
mentioned. Pre–heat is the amount of time the glow
plug relay circuit is activated when the ignition (key)
switch is ON, but the engine has yet to be started.
Post–heat is the amount of time the glow plug relay
circuit is activated after the engine is operating. The
Glow Plug lamp will not be illuminated during the
post–heat cycle.
GLOW PLUGS
Glow plugs are used to help start a cold or cool
engine. The plug will heat up and glow to heat the
combustion chamber of each cylinder. An individual
plug is used for each cylinder. Each plug is threaded
into the cylinder head above the fuel injector (Fig. 12).
Each plug will momentarily draw approximately 25
amps of electrical current during the initial key–on
cycle. This is on a cold or cool engine. After heating,
Fig. 11 Glow Plug Relay Location
GLOW PLUG CONTROL
Fig. 12 Glow Plug
NS/GS
FUEL SYSTEM—2.5L DIESEL ENGINE/2.0L GAS ENGINE
14 - 49
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION (Continued)
Summary of Contents for 1998 Voyager
Page 8: ...FASTENER IDENTIFICATION NS INTRODUCTION 5 GENERAL INFORMATION Continued ...
Page 9: ...FASTENER STRENGTH 6 INTRODUCTION NS GENERAL INFORMATION Continued ...
Page 11: ...METRIC CONVERSION 8 INTRODUCTION NS GENERAL INFORMATION Continued ...
Page 12: ...TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS NS INTRODUCTION 9 GENERAL INFORMATION Continued ...
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Page 93: ...RED BRAKE WARNING LAMP FUNCTION NS BRAKES 5 11 DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING Continued ...
Page 94: ...POWER BRAKE SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS 5 12 BRAKES NS DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING Continued ...
Page 95: ...VEHICLE ROAD TEST BRAKE NOISE NS BRAKES 5 13 DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING Continued ...
Page 222: ...COOLING SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS 7 8 COOLING SYSTEM NS DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING Continued ...
Page 223: ...NS COOLING SYSTEM 7 9 DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING Continued ...
Page 224: ...7 10 COOLING SYSTEM NS DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING Continued ...
Page 225: ...NS COOLING SYSTEM 7 11 DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING Continued ...
Page 226: ...7 12 COOLING SYSTEM NS DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING Continued ...
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Page 289: ...CHARGING SYSTEM SCHEMATIC TYPICAL NS CHARGING SYSTEM 8C 3 DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING Continued ...
Page 291: ...CHARGING SYSTEM TEST NS CHARGING SYSTEM 8C 5 DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING Continued ...
Page 292: ...OVERCHARGE TEST 8C 6 CHARGING SYSTEM NS DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING Continued ...
Page 294: ...VOLTAGE DROP TEST 8C 8 CHARGING SYSTEM NS ...
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Page 377: ...NS GS INSTRUMENT PANEL AND SYSTEMS 8E 5 DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING Continued ...
Page 378: ...8E 6 INSTRUMENT PANEL AND SYSTEMS NS GS DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING Continued ...
Page 379: ...NS GS INSTRUMENT PANEL AND SYSTEMS 8E 7 DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING Continued ...
Page 380: ...8E 8 INSTRUMENT PANEL AND SYSTEMS NS GS DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING Continued ...
Page 381: ...NS GS INSTRUMENT PANEL AND SYSTEMS 8E 9 DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING Continued ...
Page 382: ...8E 10 INSTRUMENT PANEL AND SYSTEMS NS GS DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING Continued ...
Page 383: ...NS GS INSTRUMENT PANEL AND SYSTEMS 8E 11 DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING Continued ...
Page 384: ...8E 12 INSTRUMENT PANEL AND SYSTEMS NS GS DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING Continued ...
Page 385: ...NS GS INSTRUMENT PANEL AND SYSTEMS 8E 13 DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING Continued ...
Page 386: ...8E 14 INSTRUMENT PANEL AND SYSTEMS NS GS DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING Continued ...
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Page 559: ...SPECIAL TOOLS SPECIAL TOOL Degausser 6029 NS OVERHEAD CONSOLE 8V 9 ...
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Page 564: ...8W 01 2 8W 01 GENERAL INFORMATION NS GS DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION Continued ...
Page 565: ...NS GS 8W 01 GENERAL INFORMATION 8W 01 3 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION Continued ...
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Page 1220: ...Fig 3 Lubrication Lines 9 42 ENGINE NS GS DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION Continued ...
Page 1224: ...ENGINE DIAGNOSIS MECHANICAL CONT 9 46 ENGINE NS GS DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING Continued ...
Page 1286: ...Fig 5 Front Crossmember Dimensions 13 6 FRAME AND BUMPERS NS SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 1287: ...Fig 6 Engine Compartment Top View NS FRAME AND BUMPERS 13 7 SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 1289: ...Fig 8 Full Vehicle Bottom View NS FRAME AND BUMPERS 13 9 SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 1291: ...Fig 11 Body Side Openings NS FRAME AND BUMPERS 13 11 SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
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Page 1302: ...FUEL PRESSURE BELOW SPECIFICATIONS 14 8 FUEL SYSTEM NS DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING Continued ...
Page 1304: ...FUEL INJECTOR DIAGNOSIS 14 10 FUEL SYSTEM NS DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING Continued ...
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Page 1479: ...Diagnosis Guide NS TRANSAXLE AND POWER TRANSFER UNIT 21 5 DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING Continued ...
Page 1480: ...Diagnosis Guide 21 6 TRANSAXLE AND POWER TRANSFER UNIT NS DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING Continued ...
Page 1481: ...Diagnosis Guide NS TRANSAXLE AND POWER TRANSFER UNIT 21 7 DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING Continued ...
Page 1482: ...Diagnosis Guide 21 8 TRANSAXLE AND POWER TRANSFER UNIT NS DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING Continued ...
Page 1483: ...Diagnosis Guide NS TRANSAXLE AND POWER TRANSFER UNIT 21 9 DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING Continued ...
Page 1484: ...Diagnosis Guide 21 10 TRANSAXLE AND POWER TRANSFER UNIT NS DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING Continued ...
Page 1485: ...Diagnosis Guide NS TRANSAXLE AND POWER TRANSFER UNIT 21 11 DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING Continued ...
Page 1486: ...Diagnosis Guide 21 12 TRANSAXLE AND POWER TRANSFER UNIT NS DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING Continued ...
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Page 1723: ...LEAD CORRECTION CHART NS TIRES AND WHEELS 22 5 DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING Continued ...
Page 1726: ...SPECIFICATIONS TIRE SPECIFICATIONS 22 8 TIRES AND WHEELS NS ...
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