internal leak in the engine. If there is an internal
leak, the engine must be disassembled for repair.
PRESSURE CAP TO FILLER NECK SEAL
PRESSURE RELIEF CHECK
The pressure cap upper gasket (seal) pressure
relief can be checked by removing the overflow hose
at the radiator filler neck nipple (Fig. 21). Attach the
radiator pressure tester to the filler neck nipple,
and pump air into the system. The pressure cap
upper gasket should relieve pressure at 69-124 kPa
(10-18 psi), and hold pressure at 55 kPa (8 psi) min-
imum.
WARNING:
THE WARNING WORDS DO NOT OPEN
HOT ON THE PRESSURE CAP IS A SAFETY PRE-
CAUTION. WHEN HOT, THE COOLING SYSTEM
BUILDS UP PRESSURE. TO PREVENT SCALDING
OR OTHER INJURY, THE PRESSURE CAP SHOULD
NOT BE REMOVED WHILE THE SYSTEM IS HOT
AND/OR UNDER PRESSURE.
There is no need to remove the pressure cap at any
time except for the following purposes:
•
Check and adjust coolant freeze point
•
Refill system with new coolant
•
Conducting service procedures
•
Checking for leaks
WARNING:
IF
VEHICLE
HAS
BEEN
RUN
RECENTLY, WAIT 15 MINUTES BEFORE REMOVING
CAP. PLACE A SHOP TOWEL OVER THE CAP, AND
WITHOUT PUSHING DOWN, ROTATE IT COUNTER-
CLOCKWISE TO THE FIRST STOP. ALLOW FLUIDS
TO ESCAPE THROUGH THE OVERFLOW TUBE.
WHEN THE SYSTEM STOPS PUSHING COOLANT
AND STEAM INTO THE CRS TANK AND PRESSURE
DROPS, PUSH DOWN ON THE CAP AND REMOVE
IT
COMPLETELY.
SQUEEZING
THE
RADIATOR
INLET HOSE WITH A SHOP TOWEL (TO CHECK
PRESSURE) BEFORE AND AFTER TURNING TO
THE FIRST STOP IS RECOMMENDED.
PRESSURE TESTING COOLING SYSTEM
PRESSURE CAP
Dip the pressure cap in water; clean off any depos-
its on the vent valve or its seat, and apply the cap to
end of radiator pressure tester (Fig. 22). Working the
plunger, increase the pressure to 104 kPa (15 psi) on
the gauge. If the pressure cap fails to hold pressure
of at least 97 kPa (14 psi), replace the cap.
CAUTION: The radiator pressure tester is very sen-
sitive to small air leaks that will not cause cooling
system problems. A pressure cap that does not
have a history of coolant loss should not be
replaced just because it leaks slowly when tested
with this tool. Add water to the tool. Turn the tool
upside down, and recheck the pressure cap to con-
firm that the cap is faulty.
If the pressure cap tests properly while posi-
tioned the on radiator pressure tester, but will not
hold pressure or vacuum when positioned on the
filler neck, inspect the filler neck and cap top gas-
ket for irregularities that may prevent the cap from
sealing properly.
LOW COOLANT LEVEL AERATION
Low coolant level in a cross flow radiator will
equalize in both tanks with engine off. With engine
at running operating temperature the high pressure
inlet tank runs full and the low pressure outlet tank
drops. If this level drops below the top of the trans-
mission oil cooler, air will be sucked into the water
pump:
•
Transmission oil will become hotter.
•
High reading shown on the temperature gauge.
•
Air in the coolant will also cause loss of flow
through the heater.
•
Exhaust gas leaks into the coolant can also
cause the same problems.
Fig. 21 Cooling System Pressure Cap toFiller Neck
OVERFLOW
NIPPLE
MAIN SPRING GASKET RETAINER
STAINLESS-STEEL
SWIVEL TOP
RUBBER SEALS
VENT VALVE
THERMOSTAT
HOUSING/ENGINE
OUTLET CONNEC-
TOR
FILLER NECK
Fig. 22 Pressure Testing Radiator Cap
PRESSURE CAP
PRESSURE
TESTER
JA
COOLING SYSTEM
7 - 19
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING (Continued)
Summary of Contents for Stratus LHD 1997
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Page 835: ...Fig 7 Body Splices 8W 95 6 8W 95 SPLICE LOCATIONS JA DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION Continued ...
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Page 975: ...Adapter 6887 Camshaft Seal Installer 6863 9 138 2 5L ENGINE JA SPECIAL TOOLS Continued ...
Page 1001: ...13 6 BUMPERS AND FRAME JA SPECIFICATIONS Continued ...
Page 1065: ...Fuel Line Adapter 1 4 14 64 FUEL SYSTEM JA SPECIAL TOOLS Continued ...
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Page 1287: ...SPECIFICATIONS SUNROOF COMPONENTS 23 16 BODY JA ...
Page 1318: ...SPECIAL TOOLS BODY REMOVER MOLDINGS C 4829 STICK TRIM C4755 JA BODY 23 47 ...
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Page 1401: ...FASTENER IDENTIFICATION 6 INTRODUCTION JA GENERAL INFORMATION Continued ...
Page 1404: ...METRIC CONVERSION JA INTRODUCTION 9 GENERAL INFORMATION Continued ...
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