Cisco ASR 5000 Series Product Overview Download

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Packet Data Interworking Function Overview

▀ Features and Functionality - Base Software

▄ Cisco ASR 5000 Series Product Overview

OL-22938-02

The PSC2 has been enhanced with a faster network processor unit, featuring two quad-core x86 2.5Ghz CPUs, 32 GB of
RAM. These processors run a single copy of the operating system. The operating system running on the PSC2 treats the
two dual-core processors as a 4-way multi-processor.

The PSC2 has a 2.5 G/bps-based security processor that provides the highest performance for cryptographic acceleration
of next-generation IP Security (IPSec), Secure Sockets Layer (SSL), and wireless LAN/WAN security applications with
the latest security algorithms.

For more information about PSC2s, see the

Product Overview Guide.

Duplicate Session Detection

When an MS sets up a new session, the PDIF automatically checks for any remnants of abandoned calls and if found,
clears them.

During a call, the processes of clearing the old session and establishing the new session run in parallel, optimizing
processing functions.

With every new session setup, the PDIF supports a mechanism to verify whether there is any old session that is bound
with the same International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) number. This is derived from the Callback-Id AVP in the
last DEA message from the HSS after it has verified the subscriber.

For example, if an MS accesses the PDIF and subsequently moves out of the Wi-Fi coverage area, when the MS comes
back on line, it could initiate a new session. After authentication, if an old session with the same IMSI is detected, the
PDIF starts clearing it by sending a proxy-MIP Deregistration request to the HA. Once a Deregistration request is sent
and a Deregistration response is received, the PDIF resumes the new session setup by sending a proxy-MIP Registration
request. This setup procedure continues after the PDIF receives a proxy-MIP Deregistration response from the HA.

IMSI-based duplicate session detection is supported per source PDIF context. The PDIF requires only one source
context to be configured per PDIF, therefore duplicate session detection across the entire chassis is possible. The feature
is designed with the assumption that no more than one call with duplicate identifies are in the setup stage at any time.
There is no limit to the number of duplicate session handling iterations.

When an old session is cleared, the PDIF sends Diameter STR messages and Radius Accounting STOP messages to
corresponding AAA servers.

The PDIF allows duplicate session detection based on the NAI or IMSI. Note that when detecting based on the NAI, it is
the first-phase (Multi-Authentication device authentication phase) NAI that is used.

If NAI-based duplication session handling is enabled, the PDIF sends an INFORMATIONAL (Delete) message to the
MS.

Duplicate Session Detection is configured in PDIF-Service mode. The default is NAI-based.

Note that this configuration applies only to calls established after the configuration is made. It is therefore suggested that
this selection be made in the boot-time configuration before any calls are established. For example, if NAI-based is used
initially and an X number of calls is established, and then the configuration changes to IMSI-based, IMSI-based
duplicate session handling does not apply to the calls established before the configuration change.

Unsupported Critical Payload Handling

This feature provides a mechanism whereby the PDIF ignores all unsupported critical payloads and continues
processing as if those payloads were never received.

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